E tusa ai ma le Official Journal of the European Union i le aso 5 o Me, 2023, ia Aperila 25, na tuʻuina atu e le Komisi Europa Tulafono Faʻatonutonu (EU) 2023/915 "Tulafono i luga o le maualuga o mea o loʻo iai i totonu o meaʻai", lea na faʻaumatia ai le tulafono a le EU.(EC) Nu. 1881/2006, lea o le a amata faamamaluina ia Me 25, 2023.
O le Faʻatonuga Faʻasalaga Faʻasalaga (EC) No 1881/2006 ua toe faʻaleleia i le tele o taimi talu mai le 2006. Ina ia faʻaleleia atili le faitau o le tulafono faʻatonutonu, aloese mai le faʻaaogaina o le tele o vaefaamatalaga, ma le amanaia o tulaga faʻapitoa o nisi meaʻai, o le Ua fa'atūina e le EU lenei Fa'amatalaga fou o tulafono fa'atapula'aina o mea filogia.
I le faʻaopoopoga i le faʻatulagaga atoa o le faʻatulagaga, o suiga autu i tulafono fou e aofia ai le faʻamalamalamaina o faaupuga ma vaega o meaʻai.O mea filogia ua toe iloiloina e aofia ai polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, ma isi mea, ma le maualuga tapulaa maualuga o le tele o mea filogia e tumau pea e le suia.
O mea autu ma suiga tetele o le (EU) 2023/915 e faʻapea:
(1) O faʻamatalaga o meaʻai, faʻatautaia meaʻai, tagata faʻatau mulimuli, ma tuʻuina i luga o maketi ua faʻatulagaina.
(2)Mea'ai o lo'o lisiina i le Fa'aopoopoga 1 e le tatau ona tu'uina i luga o le maketi pe fa'aaogaina e fai ma mea'ai i mea'ai;mea'ai e ausia le maualuga maualuga o lo'o fa'amaoti mai i le Pepa Fa'aopoopo 1 e le tatau ona fa'afefiloi ma mea'ai e sili atu i nei maualuga maualuga.
(3) O le fa'amatalaga o fa'avasegaga o mea'ai e latalata i tulafono fa'atonutonu i tapula'a aupito maualuga o totoe o vaila'au fa'ato'aga ile (EC) 396/2005.I le faaopoopo atu i fualaau aina, fualaau faisua ma cereals, o lisi o oloa talafeagai mo nati, suauu ma mea manogi ua faʻaaogaina nei.
(4) Fa'asa togafitiga fa'ama'i.O mea'ai o lo'o iai mea fa'aleagaina o lo'o lisiina i le Pepa Fa'aopoopo 1 e le tatau ona fa'amama ma le loto i ai e ala ile vaila'au.
(5)O faiga tau suiga o le Tulafono Faatonutonu (EC) Numera 1881/2006 o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona faʻaaogaina ma o loʻo faʻaalia manino i le Mataupu 10.
O mea autu ma suiga tetele o le (EU) 2023/915 e faʻapea:
▶ Aflatoxins: O le tapula'a maualuga mo aflatoxins e fa'atatau fo'i i mea'ai fa'agaoioi pe afai e 80% o le oloa fa'atatau.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): I le va'ai atu i fa'amatalaga au'ili'ili o lo'o i ai ma metotia o gaosiga, o mea o lo'o i totonu o polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons i le kofe vave/soluble e fa'atauaina.O le mea lea, o le tapulaa maualuga o polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons i oloa kofe vave / soluble ua fa'aleaogaina;e le gata i lea , faʻamalamalamaina le tulaga o oloa e faʻatatau i le maualuga tapulaa maualuga o polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons i pepe susu susu paʻu, tulitatao pepe susu susu pauta ma pepe meaʻai mo faʻamoemoega faʻapitoa faʻafomaʻi, o lona uiga, e naʻo mea e faʻaaoga i oloa i totonu o se saunia. -e-aai setete.
▶ Melamine: Lemea aupito maualugain liquid instant formula ua si'itia i le tapula'a maualuga o lo'o iai mo le melamine ile susu pepe.
Fa'aleaga ma tapula'a pito maualuga o totoe ua fa'atuina i totonu (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G ma M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia ma ergot alkaloids
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Elemene u'amea: ta'ita'i, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, apa
• POPs fa'ahalo: dioxins ma PCBs, vaila'au perfluoroalkyl
• Fa'aleaga mea filogia: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, le aofa'iga o 3-MCPD ma 3-MCPD fatty acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Isi mea leaga: nitrates, melamine, perchlorate
Taimi meli: Nov-01-2023