Ho latela Official Journal of the European Union ka la 5 Mots'eanong, 2023, ka la 25 Mmesa, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea fana ka Regulation (EU) 2023/915 "Melao ea Likahare tse Phahameng tsa Litšilafalo tse itseng Lijong", e felisitseng Molao oa EU.(EC) No. 1881/2006, e tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 25 Motšeanong 2023.
The Contaminant Limit Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 e ntlafalitsoe ka makhetlo a mangata ho tloha 2006. E le ho ntlafatsa ho baloa ha mongolo oa taolo, qoba ho sebelisa palo e kholo ea mongolo o botlaaseng ba leqephe, le ho ela hloko maemo a khethehileng a lijo tse itseng, EU e thehile mofuta ona o Mocha oa melaoana ea thibelo ea tšilafalo.
Ho phaella tokisong ea sebopeho ka kakaretso, liphetoho tse ka sehloohong melaong e mecha li kenyelletsa tlhaloso ea mantsoe le lihlopha tsa lijo.Litšilafatso tse ntlafalitsoeng li kenyelletsa li-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, joalo-joalo, 'me tekanyo e phahameng ea tekanyo ea litšila tse ngata e lula e sa fetohe.
Litaba tsa mantlha le liphetoho tse kholo tsa (EU) 2023/915 ke tse latelang:
(1) Litlhaloso tsa lijo, barekisi ba lijo, bareki ba ho qetela, le tse rekisoang li entsoe.
(2)Lijo tse thathamisitsoeng ho Annex 1 li ke ke tsa behoa 'marakeng kapa tsa sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala lijong;lijo tse fihlelang maemo a holimo a boletsoeng ho Annex 1 li ke ke tsa tsoakoa le lijo tse fetang maemo ana a phahameng.
(3) Tlhaloso ea lihlopha tsa lijo e haufi le melao ea meeli e mengata ea masala a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ho (EC) 396/2005.Ntle le litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo, lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse tsamaellanang tsa linate, lipeo tsa oli le linoko le tsona li sebetsa hona joale.
(4) Kalafo ea ho ntša chefo e thibetsoe.Lijo tse nang le litšila tse thathamisitsoeng ho Annex 1 ha lia tlameha ho ntšoa chefo ka boomo ka phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale.
(5)Mehato ea phetoho ea Molawana (EC) No 1881/2006 e ntse e sebetsa mme e hlalositsoe ka ho hlaka ho Article 10.
Litaba tsa mantlha le liphetoho tse kholo tsa (EU) 2023/915 ke tse latelang:
▶ Li-aflatoxins: Tekanyetso e phahameng ea li-aflatoxin e boetse e sebetsa lijong tse lokisitsoeng haeba li etsa karolo ea 80% ea sehlahisoa se tsamaisanang le sona.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Ho latela lintlha tse teng tsa tlhahlobo le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, litaba tsa polycyclic tse nkhang hamonate tsa kofi ea hang-hang/e qhibilihang ha li bohlokoa.Ka hona, moeli o ka holimo oa polycyclic e nkhang hamonate ea hydrocarbon lihlahisoa tsa kofi hang-hang / tse qhibilihang li hlakotsoe;ho phaella moo , e hlakisa boemo ba sehlahisoa bo sebetsang ho tekanyo e phahameng ea moeli oa polycyclic e nkhang hamonate ea hydrocarbon ka lebese le phofo la masea, ho latela lebese la lebese le phofo ea lesea le lijo tse entsoeng ka masea bakeng sa merero e khethehileng ea bongaka, ke hore, e sebetsa feela ho lihlahisoa tse loketseng. -ho-ja boemo.
▶ Melamine: Theboholo ba dikahareka foromo ea hang-hang ea mokelikeli e ekelitsoe ho tekanyo e phahameng e teng bakeng sa melamine ka lebese le phofo la masea.
Litšilafalo tse nang le meedi e phahameng ya masala e thehilweng ho (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G le M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia le ergot alkaloids.
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Lintho tsa tšepe: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin
• Halogenated POPs: dioxin le PCBs, perfluoroalkyl substances
• Lintho tse silafatsang: polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, kakaretso ea 3-MCPD le 3-MCPD fatty acid ester, glycidyl fatty acid ester
• Lintho tse ling tse silafatsang: nitrate, melamine, perchlorate
Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2023