Ngokutsho kwe-Official Journal ye-European Union ngoMeyi 5, 2023, ngo-Aprili 25, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe i-Regulation (EU) 2023/915 "Imimiselo malunga neziqulatho eziphezulu zezinto ezingcolileyo kwi-Foods", eyaphelisa i-EU Regulation.(EC) No. 1881/2006, eza kuqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 25, 2023.
I-Contaminant Limit Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 iye yahlaziywa kaninzi ukususela ngo-2006. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukufundwa kombhalo olawulayo, ugweme ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lemibhalo engezantsi, kwaye uqwalasele iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokutya ezithile, i I-EU iqulunqe olu guqulelo olutsha lwemimiselo yomlinganiselo wongcoliseko.
Ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo, utshintsho oluphambili kwimimiselo emitsha lubandakanya ukuchazwa kwamagama kunye neendidi zokutya.Ungcoliseko oluhlaziyiweyo lubandakanya i-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, i-dioxins, i-DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, njl.
Imixholo ephambili kunye notshintsho olukhulu lwe-(EU) 2023/915 lulandelayo:
(1) Iinkcazo zokutya, abaqhubi bokutya, abathengi bokugqibela, kunye nokufakwa kwimarike zenziwa.
(2)Ukutya okudweliswe kwisiHlomelo 1 akusayi kubekwa emarikeni okanye kusetyenziswe njengezinto ezikrwada ekutyeni;Ukutya okuhlangabezana nawona manqanaba aphezulu achazwe kwiSihlomelo 1 akusayi kuxutywa nokutya okudlula la manqanaba aphezulu.
(3) Inkcazo yeendidi zokutya isondele kwimimiselo kwimida eseleyo ye-pesticides kwi-EC) 396 / 2005.Ukongeza kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, uluhlu lweemveliso ezihambelanayo zamandongomane, imbewu yeoli kunye neziqholo ngoku nazo ziyasebenza.
(4) Unyango lwe-detoxification aluvumelekanga.Ukutya okunezingcolisi ezidweliswe kwiSihlomelo 1 makungakhutshwa ngabom ngonyango lwekhemikhali.
(5)Imilinganiselo yenguqu yoMgaqo (EC) No 1881/2006 iyaqhubeka isebenza kwaye ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiSiqendu 10.
Imixholo ephambili kunye notshintsho olukhulu lwe-(EU) 2023/915 lulandelayo:
▶ Ii-Aflatoxins: Owona mlinganiselo mkhulu we-aflatoxins ukwasebenza nasekutyeni okugayiweyo ukuba zenza i-80% yemveliso ehambelanayo.
▶ Iipolycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs): Ngokolwazi olukhoyo lohlalutyo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa, umxholo wepolycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons kwikofu ekhawulezileyo/enyibilikayo awuhoywa.Ngoko ke, umda ophezulu we-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons kwimveliso yekofu esheshayo / enyibilikayo iyacinywa;ukongeza, icacisa imeko yemveliso esebenzayo kumanqanaba aphezulu omda wepolycyclic enuka kamnandi kwi-polycyclic hydrocarbons kwifomula yobisi yosana umgubo, ulandelelwano lwefomula yosana umgubo wobisi kunye nokutya kwefomula yeentsana ngeenjongo zonyango ezikhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, isebenza kuphela kwiimveliso ezilungile. -yokutya imeko.
▶ IMelamine: IUmxholo ophezulukwifomula ekhawulezileyo engamanzi yonyusiwe ukuya kowona mlinganiselo ukhoyo uphezulu wemelamine kumgubo weentsana.
Ungcoliseko olunemida yentsalela ephezulu esekwe kwi-(EU) 2023/915:
• I-Mycotoxins: I-Aflatoxin B, G kunye ne-M1, i-ochratoxin A, i-patulin, i-deoxynivalenol, i-zearalenone, i-citrinin, i-ergot sclerotia kunye ne-ergot alkaloids
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Izinto zesinyithi: ilothe, i-cadmium, i-mercury, i-arsenic, i-tin
• Ii-POP ezine-Halogenated: ii-dioxins kunye nee-PCB, izinto ze-perfluoroalkyl
• Izinto ezingcolisa inkqubo: i-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, isixa se-3-MCPD kunye ne-3-MCPD efatty acid esters, i-glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo: i-nitrate, i-melamine, i-perchlorate
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023