Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyemewe cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 5 Gicurasi 2023, ku ya 25 Mata, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Amabwiriza (EU) 2023/915 "Amabwiriza agenga ibintu byinshi byanduza bimwe mu biribwa", yakuyeho Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi(EC) No 1881/2006, izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 25 Gicurasi 2023.
Amabwiriza agenga imipaka (EC) No 1881/2006 yavuguruwe inshuro nyinshi kuva mu 2006. Kugirango urusheho kunonosora inyandiko y’amabwiriza, irinde gukoresha ibisobanuro byinshi by’ibisobanuro, kandi uzirikana ibihe bidasanzwe by’ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho ubu buryo bushya bw’amabwiriza agenga imipaka.
Usibye ihinduka rusange ryimiterere, impinduka nyamukuru mumabwiriza mashya zirimo gusobanura amagambo nibyiciro byibiribwa.Umwanda wavuguruwe urimo hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic, dioxyyine, DL-polychlorine biphenyls, nibindi, kandi urugero ntarengwa rw’imyanda ihumanya ntiruhinduka.
Ibikuru byingenzi nimpinduka zikomeye za (EU) 2023/915 nizi zikurikira:
(1) Ibisobanuro by'ibiribwa, abakora ibiryo, abaguzi ba nyuma, no gushyira ku isoko byateguwe.
(2)Ibiribwa biri ku mugereka wa 1 ntibishobora gushyirwa ku isoko cyangwa gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mu biribwa;ibiryo byujuje urwego ntarengwa rwerekanwe kumugereka wa 1 ntibishobora kuvangwa nibiribwa birenze izo nzego ntarengwa.
(3) Igisobanuro cyibyiciro byibiribwa cyegereye amabwiriza agenga imipaka ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko muri (EC) 396/2005.Usibye imbuto, imboga n'ibinyampeke, urutonde rwibicuruzwa bihuye n'imbuto, imbuto z'amavuta n'ibirungo nabyo birakoreshwa.
(4) Birabujijwe kuvura uburozi.Ibiribwa birimo umwanda biri ku mugereka wa 1 ntibigomba kwanduzwa nkana hakoreshejwe imiti.
(5)Ingamba zinzibacyuho zamabwiriza (EC) No 1881/2006 zikomeje gukurikizwa kandi bigaragara neza mu ngingo ya 10.
Ibikuru byingenzi nimpinduka zikomeye za (EU) 2023/915 nizi zikurikira:
▶ Aflatoxine: Umubare ntarengwa wa aflatoxine urakoreshwa no ku biribwa bitunganijwe niba bigize 80% byibicuruzwa bihuye.
Hyd Hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic (PAHs): Urebye amakuru yisesengura ariho hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikubiye muri hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbone muri kawa ihita / ikemuka ni nto.Kubwibyo, imipaka ntarengwa ya hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic yibicuruzwa byikawa byihuse / bishonga birahagarikwa;hiyongereyeho, asobanura neza ibicuruzwa bikurikizwa kurwego ntarengwa rwinshi rwa hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbone mu ifu y’amata y’ifu y’abana, gukurikirana ifu y’amata y’ifu y’ibiryo hamwe n’ibiribwa by’impinja ku bw'ubuvuzi bwihariye, ni ukuvuga ko ikoreshwa gusa ku bicuruzwa byiteguye -kurya leta.
Melamine :.ntarengwamumazi ahita yongerwaho kugeza kurenza urugero ntarengwa rwa melamine mumata y'uruhinja.
Abanduye bafite imipaka ntarengwa isigaye yashyizweho muri (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxine: Aflatoxin B, G na M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, sclerotia ya ergot na alkaloide
• Phytotoxine: aside erucic, tropane, aside hydrocyanic, pyrrolidine alkaloide, opiate alkaloide, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Ibyuma: gurş, kadmium, mercure, arsenic, amabati
• Halogenated POPs: dioxine na PCBs, ibintu bya parfluoroalkyl
• Gutunganya imyanda ihumanya: hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic, 3-MCPD, igiteranyo cya 3-MCPD na 3-MCPD fatty acide acide, glycidyl fatty acide
• Ibindi bihumanya: nitrate, melamine, perchlorate
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023