Meroho e lokiselitsoeng esale pele e sebelisa theknoloji ea indasteri ea lijo ho sekaseka ka botsebi lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa meroho, le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea mahlale le mahlale a mahlale ho netefatsa bohloeki le tatso ea lijana;meroho e lokiselitsoeng esale pele e boloka mathata a ho reka lijo tse tala le ho nolofatsa mehato ea tlhahiso.Ka mor'a hore e phuthetsoe ka bohloeki le ka saense, ebe e futhumatsoa kapa e chesoa ka mouoane, e ka sebelisoa ka ho toba e le sejana se khethehileng se loketseng tafoleng.Lijana tse lokiselitsoeng esale pele li tlameha ho fetatlhahlobo ea lijopele e sebeletsoa.Liteko tsa lijana tse lokiselitsoeng esale pele ke life?Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea lijana tse lokiselitsoeng.
lethathamo la tlhahlobo:
(1) Lijo tse seng li loketse ho jeoa: lijo tse lokisitsoeng tse ka jeoang ka mor’a ho buloa, tse kang maoto a khōhō a seng a loketse ho jeoa, nama ea nama ea khomo, motoho oa matlotlo a robeli, lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting, molala o lohiloeng oa letata, joalo-joalo.
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(3) Lijo tse seng li loketse ho pheha: Lijo tse seng li entsoe le ho pakoa ka likaroloana.Lijo tse seng li loketse ho jeoa ka mor'a hore li halikiloe, li besoe hape le mekhoa e meng ea ho pheha lia eketsoa ha ho hlokahala, tse kang li-steak tse entsoeng ka sehatsetsing le li-steak tse entsoeng ka sehatsetsing.Li-cubes tsa khōhō tse bolokiloeng, nama ea kolobe e monate le e bolila ka sehatsetsing, joalo-joalo.
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Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hlahloba lijana tse lokisitsoeng hangata li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
1. Teko ea likokoana-hloko:Lekola palo ea likokoana-hloko tse kang E. coli, salmonella, hlobo le tomoso ho hlahloba boemo ba bohloeki ba lijana tse lokiselitsoeng.
2. Teko ea sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale:Fumana masalla a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, litšepe tse boima le tšebeliso ea tlatsetso ho netefatsa polokeho le boleng ba lijana tse lokisitsoeng.
3. Teko ea matšoao a polokeho ea lijo:ho kenyelletsa le tlhahlobo ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic le chefo lijong ho netefatsa hore lijana tse lokiselitsoeng ha li behe likotsi tsa bophelo ho bareki.
4. Teko ea index ea boleng:Fumana mongobo, limatlafatsi le ho ferekanngoa ha lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling lijana tse lokiselitsoeng ho hlahloba boleng le bohloeki ba lijana tse lokiselitsoeng.
Lintho tse lokiselitsoeng tsa tlhahlobo ea lijana:
Loto, kakaretso ea arsenic, boleng ba acid, boleng ba peroxide, palo eohle ea baktheria, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, joalo-joalo.
Litekanyetso tsa liteko tsa lijana tse lokisitsoeng:
GB 2762 Meeli ea Naha ea Tšireletso ea Lijo Meeli ea Litšilafalo Lijong
GB 4789.2 Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Tšireletseho ea Lijo Tekanyetso ea Tekolo ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Lijo tsa Lijo Tekanyetso ea Palo Kakaretso ea Libaktheria
GB/T 4789.3-2003 Food Hygiene Microbiological Inspection Coliform Determination
GB 4789.3 Palo ea Naha ea Tšireletso ea Lijo e Tloaelehileng ea Teko ea Microbiology ea Lijo
GB 4789.4 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology Test Salmonella Test
GB 4789.10 Teko ea Naha ea Tšireletseho ea Lijo Tekong ea Teko ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Lijo tsa Staphylococcus aureus
GB 4789.15 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiology Test Mold le tomoso Count
GB 5009.12 Tekanyetso ea naha ea polokeho ea lijo Ho tseba hore na loto e kae lijong
GB 5009.11 Tekanyetso ea Naha ea polokeho ea lijo Qeto ea kakaretso ea arsenic le inorganic arsenic lijong
GB 5009.227 Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Tšireletso ea Lijo Boikemisetso ba Boleng ba Peroxide Lijong
GB 5009.229 Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Tšireletso ea Lijo Qeto ea Boleng ba Asiti Lijong
QB/T 5471-2020 "Lijana tse Loketseng"
SB/T 10379-2012 "Lijo tse lokisitsoeng ka potlako"
SB/T10648-2012 "Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ka sehatsetsing"
SB/T 10482-2008 "Litlhoko tsa Lijo tse Lokisitsoeng tsa Nama le Litlhoko tsa Tšireletso"
Nako ea poso: Jan-05-2024