Dukurikije amakuru, umwana wambere utembera yavukiye mu Bwongereza mu 1733. Muri icyo gihe, yari igare gusa rifite igitebo gisa na gare.Nyuma yikinyejana cya 20, abamugaye bamenyekanye cyane, kandi ibikoresho byabo byibanze, imiterere ya platform, imikorere yumutekano nibindi bintu nabyo bigenda bitera imbere.Muri iki gihe, abana batembera babaye ingenzi cyane ku miryango, kandi kugenzura abana bagenda ni ngombwa cyane.
Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byubugenzuzi nuburyo bwibicuruzwa nkibimuga byabana.Ibikurikira nibisabwa bisanzwe bigenzurwa kubana bagenda.
1. Kugenzura ibara rihuye
2. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
3. Kugenzura isura (isura ya plastike, ibyuma bigaragara, imiyoboro ikwiranye)
4. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bisuzumwa
5. Ibisabwa kugirango ibice hamwe na rivet bihuze
6. Ibisabwa kugenzura imikorere ya lathe
7. Ibisabwa byo kugenzura Parasol
8. Ibisabwa byo gupakira
Ibara rihuye nukuri kandi ryujuje ibisabwa byurutonde rwamakuru.Nta bara cyangwa imiterere itari yo.
2. Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwaubugenzuzi
1).Ibicuruzwa byihariye bigomba kuba bihuye namakuru yubuhanga na tekiniki;
2).Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigomba guhuza icyitegererezo ntarengwa.
3. Kugenzura isura (isura ya plastike, ibyuma bigaragara, imiyoboro ikwiranye)
1).Nta gishishwa cya orange, umuhondo, gusiba, kubyimba cyangwa gutwika;
2).Nta rukuta runini cyangwa ruto;
3).Nta dente cyangwa kugoreka;
4).Kata umurongo wo gufunga umurongo kandi woroshye;
5).Ubuso burasa kandi ibara ni rimwe nta mwanda no gutandukanya ibara;
6).Nta gushushanya, ingese, kubyimba, gusiba, pinholes, guturika cyangwa gukuramo;
7).Nta mpande zifatika n'ingingo zikarishye;
8).Nta dente, kugoreka, guhindura, nibindi.;
9).Nta gusenyuka, kubura kugurisha, ibituba, gusudira kutaringaniye, nibindi
4. Ibicuruzwa byarangiyeibisabwa byo kugerageza imiterere
1).Feri nibice bivanwaho bikora mubisanzwe kandi nta gutsindwa;
2).Ubugari bwa platifomu burahuye nubugari bwubushakashatsi: ± 1.0mm;
3).Kugenda kumurongo ugororotse: Kunyerera metero 5 uvuye kumurongo wa dogere 10, nta gutandukira metero 0.3 uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo (reference JIS0294);
4).Yatsinze ingingo imwe, imirongo itatu hamwe nimpande esheshatu agasanduku kamanutse;
5).Gutsindira ibizamini by'imbere bizamura uburemere (ukurikije ibipimo by'akarere n'ibisabwa abakiriya);
6).Shyira hejuru no kumanura ikizamini cyimodoka (reba GB 14748)
Uburyo bwo gupima imbaraga za Handlebar: Shyira umubare uhwanye wibipimo bipima mumufuka uryamye hanyuma ubirinde n'umukandara wumutekano.Muburyo bugenzurwa, ubundi uzamure cyangwa umanure imikufi kugirango ibiziga byimbere ninyuma bizamurwa na 120mm ± 10mm hamwe.(Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo), kandi yapimwe inshuro 800 kuri frequence ya 15 cycle / min ± 2 cycle / min.Kubishobora gusubira inyuma, ikizamini kizakorwa inshuro 400 muri buri cyerekezo.Niba ikiganza gifite igikoresho gishobora guhinduka, ikizamini kizakorwa mubihe bibi cyane.
7).Ikizamini cyingaruka yikarita (ibipimo ngenderwaho GB 14748)
Uburyo bwo gupima imbaraga zingirakamaro: Shyira umubare uhwanye nuburemere bwibizamini mu gikapu uryamye, uyirinde n'umukandara wintebe, shyira ikinyabiziga kumurongo wa 10 °, urekure ikinyabiziga 1000mm uvuye aho uhagarara hanyuma ureke kijye munsi yubusa, n'ingaruka zihagarara rikomeye uburebure bugomba kuba nibura kimwe cya kabiri cya diametre yiziga.Subiramo ikizamini inshuro 10 zose.
1-urubuga rukomeye;
Guhagarika ibyuma 2;
3-Uburebure bwo guhagarara, byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cya diameter yiziga.
5. Ibisabwa kugirango ibice hamwe na rivet bihuze
1).Gufungura inyuma ya rivet ni 2 ~ 3mm kandi iruzuye idafite isahani;
2).Gukomera gukwiye, nta kugonda cyangwa gukata;
3).Imigozi yumugabo nigitsina gore ifunzwe ahantu hatarimo uburiganya bukabije;
4).Kwizirika hamwe no guhinduranya byoroshye;ikinyuranyo hagati yiziga ryimbere ninyuma ni 1.0 ~ 1.5mm;
5).Imashini yo kwikubita wenyine ifunze ahantu kandi ntishobora kurekurwa;
6).Ikibaho kiri mumwanya ukwiye kandi ntigifite ibisebe, inguni cyangwa ibishishwa;
7).Ibice byibumoso niburyo nibice byerekezo bigomba guhuzwa ukurikije ibisabwa nurugero ruto rwamabwiriza yakazi, kandi ntibigomba kwitiranywa cyangwa guhindurwa;
8).Niba jigs zikoreshwa, zigomba kuba zishobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye.
6. Ibisabwa kugenzura imikorere ya lathe
1).Ibiziga byimbere ninyuma bigomba kuzunguruka byoroshye.Niba ibiziga by'imbere bishobora kwerekezwa, bigomba kuba byasezeranijwe;
2).Imisarani yose ifunze ibiri igomba gufungwa neza kandi ntishobora gutandukana;
3).Niba hari ikiganza gisubira inyuma, umwuka wo gusubira inyuma ugomba gufungwa ahantu kandi ushikamye;
4).Ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yiziga ninyo ya feri byibura 5mm, kandi bigomba kuba byasezeranijwe neza kandi ntibigabanuke;
5).Guhindura inyuma bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga za kilo 15 zidahita zinyerera, kandi guhinduranya inyuma bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi ntibitinde;
6).Guhindura pedal bigomba kuba byoroshye;
7).Intoki y'imbere yashyizweho neza kandi ifata neza.
7. Ibisabwa byo kugenzura Parasol
1).Nta bintu by'amahanga biri mu guhina no kudoda kuri parasol, kandi nta nsanganyamatsiko zacitse, umwanda, ubudodo bwasimbutse, umwobo, n'ibindi.;
2).Imikorere yo gufunga parasol ntabwo ifunze cyane cyangwa irekuye;
3).Fungura inshundura n'amaboko yawe kugirango urebe ko nta marira;
4).Menya neza ko buckle ikora kumikorere ya parasol mubisanzwe, kandi ntakibazo gihari nka reaction idasubirwaho, moderi itari yo, nibindi.
8. Kugenzura ibicuruzwaibisabwa
1).Ibiri mu bimenyetso bya karito na stikeri bigomba kuba bikwiye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibicapo byabuze, ibyanditse nabi, ibitagenda neza cyangwa bidahuye;
2).Uburyo bwo gupakira bugomba kuba bujyanye nibisabwa na tekinoroji;
3).Gupakira imifuka ya PE igomba kuba ifite imyobo yo guhumeka no kuburira;
4).Ibyapa byo kuburira bigomba gucapishwa kuruhande rumwe rwa gare;
5).Umukandara winyuma hamwe nintebe yintebe bigomba kuba byanditseho umuburo;
6).Ikirango kiboheye hamwe na LOGO byacapishijwe kumashini bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi ntibigwe, kandi byacapwe mumwanya wabigenewe;
7).Ibice byo gupakira ntibigomba gusimburwa, harimo amabwiriza, amakarita ya garanti, nibindi, bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byerekana amashusho yububiko;
8).Isanduku yo gupakira igomba kuba iringaniye kandi ntigomba gucika cyangwa umwanda;
9).Gufunga agasanduku bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bikomeye, kandi umupfundikizo ntushobora gutandukana byoroshye.
Byongeye kandi, buri gihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa nk’imodoka zigurishwa mu gihugu kandi bishyiraho ibipimo bigamije kugenzura umutekano.Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo gupima umutekano kubagenzi mu bihugu bitandukanye:
(1) Ubushinwa - GB14747 Iyi ngingo ngenderwaho ikoreshwa kuri trikipiki yabana kubana umwe cyangwa benshi.
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(4) Amerika - ASTM F977 Iyi ngingo ngenderwaho ireba abana bagenda bakoreshwa nimpinja.
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Ibisobanuro:
Igipimo cyigihugu: Ibisabwa byumutekano kubatwara abana (GB 14748-2006)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024