Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima ibiribwa by’Ubushinwa GB4806 byatanzwe mu 2016 bishyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro muri 2017. Igihe cyose ibicuruzwa bishobora guhura n’ibiribwa, bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibiribwa GB4806, bikaba ari itegeko.
GB4806 igenzura
GB4806-2016 igipimo cyo gupima ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo:
1.Polyethylene "PE": harimo imifuka yo gupakira plastike, udusanduku two gupakira, gupfunyika plastike, imifuka ya firime ya plastike, nibindi.
2. PET "polyethylene terephthalate": amazi yubutare, ibinyobwa bya karubone, nibicuruzwa nkibi bifite uburyo bwo kubika.
3. HDPE "Umuvuduko mwinshi Polyethylene": imashini za soymilk, amacupa y’amata, ibinyobwa byimbuto, ibikoresho byo mu ziko rya microwave, nibindi.
4. PS "Polystirene": Agasanduku ka noode ako kanya hamwe nudusanduku twibiryo byihuse ntibishobora kubamo ibiryo bya aside cyangwa alkaline.
5. Ceramics / enamel: Ibisanzwe harimo ibikombe byicyayi, ibikombe, amasahani, icyayi, ibibindi, nibindi.
4. Ikirahure: ibikombe by'amazi, ibikombe, amabati, amacupa, nibindi.
5. Ibyuma / ibyuma: ibikombe byamazi yiziritse, ibyuma nibihuru, ibiyiko, woks, spatula, amacupa yicyuma, nibindi.
6. Silicone / rubber: pacifiers y'abana, amacupa nibindi bicuruzwa bya silicone.
7. Impapuro / ikarito: cyane cyane kumasanduku yo gupakira, nk'agasanduku ka cake, agasanduku ka bombo, impapuro zipfunyika shokora, n'ibindi.
8. Igipfukisho / Igice: Ingero zisanzwe zirimo ibikombe byamazi (ni ukuvuga, ibara ryamabara yibikombe byamazi yamabara), ibikombe byabana, ibiyiko byabana, nibindi.
GB 4806.1-2016 "Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu rwego rw’igihugu Ibisabwa Umutekano rusange Ibisabwa mu biribwa n'ibicuruzwa
GB 4806.2-2015 "Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu"
GB 4806.3-2016 "Ibicuruzwa by’igihugu byita ku biribwa bya Enamel"
GB 4806.4-2016 "Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’ibicuruzwa bya Ceramic"
GB 4806.5-2016 "Ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure by’ibiribwa by’igihugu"
GB 4806.6-2016 "Igipimo cy’ibiribwa by’ibiribwa by’igihugu mu rwego rwo guhuza ibiryo"
GB 4806.7-2016 "Ibiribwa byigihugu byumutekano wibiribwa Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki nibicuruzwa"
GB 4806.8-2016 "Umutekano w’ibiribwa mu rwego rw’igihugu Ibiryo byandikirwa impapuro n'ibikoresho byo mu mpapuro"
GB 4806.9-2016 "Ibikoresho by’igihugu by’umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ibicuruzwa byo guhuza ibiryo"
GB 4806.
GB 4806.
GB 9685-2016 "Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu mu gukoresha inyongeramusaruro y'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo n'ibicuruzwa"
GB4806 ibisabwa byibanze mugupima ibiryo
Iyo ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo hamwe nibintu bihuye nibiryo mugihe gikenewe cyo gukoreshwa, urwego rwibintu byimukiye mubiribwa ntirukwiye kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Iyo ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bihuye nibiryo mugihe gikenewe cyo gukoresha, ibintu byimukiye mubiribwa ntibigomba gutera impinduka mubigize, imiterere, ibara, impumuro nziza, nibindi byokurya, kandi ntibigomba gutanga imirimo ya tekiniki kuri ibiryo (keretse niba hari ingingo zidasanzwe).
Umubare wibintu bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bigomba kugabanuka bishoboka hashingiwe ko ingaruka ziteganijwe zishobora kugerwaho.
Ibintu bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza ubuziranenge bujyanye.
Abakora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bagomba kugenzura ibintu byongeweho batabishaka mubicuruzwa kugirango amafaranga yimukiye mubiribwa yujuje ibisabwa 3.1 na 3.2 byiki gipimo.
Ku bintu bidahuza neza n’ibiribwa kandi bifite inzitizi zifatika hagati yabyo kandi bitashyizwe mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa n’ibicuruzwa bigomba kubisuzuma no kubigenzura kugira ngo birinde kwimuka mu biribwa.Amafaranga ntarenze 0.01mg / kg.Amahame yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo akoreshwa kuri kanseri, ibintu bya mutagenic nano-nano, kandi bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga.Umusaruro wibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na GB 31603.
Ibisabwa muri rusange kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Umubare wimuka wibikoresho byibikoresho byibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, umubare wimikoreshereze yibintu, umubare wimuka wimuka, umubare wimuka wimuka hamwe numubare usigaye, nibindi bigomba kubahiriza umubare wimuka wimuka, umubare munini wimikoreshereze, umubare wimuka wimuka numubare mu bipimo bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu.amabwiriza nkurwego ntarengwa rusigaye.
Ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Kubintu bimwe (itsinda) byanditswe muri GB 9685 hamwe nibipimo byibicuruzwa, ibintu (itsinda) mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imipaka, kandi indangagaciro ntizigomba gukusanywa.Ibikoresho bitandukanye mubikoresho hamwe nibicuruzwa, ibikoresho hamwe nibicuruzwa, hamwe nibicuruzwa bisize bigomba kubahiriza ibiteganywa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu.Iyo ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imipaka kubintu bimwe, ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa muri rusange bigomba kubahiriza umubare uremereye wimipaka ihuye.Iyo amafaranga aremereye adashobora kubarwa, ingano ntarengwa ntarengwa yagaciro yikintu.
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha kwimuka ryibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Umubare ntarengwa wemewe wubwoko runaka bwibintu cyangwa ubwoko bwibintu byimuka biva mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo hamwe nibintu bigana ibiryo byo mu rwego rwibiribwa bihuye nabo bigaragazwa nkumubare wa miligarama yibintu byimuka kuri kilo y'ibiryo cyangwa ibigereranirizo ( mg / kg).Cyangwa bigaragazwa nkumubare wa miligarama yibintu byimuka kuri kare kare (mg / dm2) hagati yibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibintu hamwe nibiryo cyangwa ibigereranirizo.Umubare ntarengwa wemewe wibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi byimuka biva mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibintu bigaburira ibiryo cyangwa ibiryo bigereranywa nabo bigaragazwa nkubwoko bwihariye bwibintu byimuka (cyangwa shingiro) kuri kilo yibiribwa cyangwa ibiryo byigana.Iragaragazwa nkumubare wa miligarama (mg / kg) yitsinda), cyangwa umubare wa miligarama (mg / dm2) wibintu byimuka byimuka cyangwa ubwoko runaka bwibintu byimuka kuri kare kwihuza hagati yibiribwa ibikoresho n'ingingo hamwe n'ibigereranirizo.
Ibintu ntabwo byongeweho nkana mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Ibintu bitongewe mubukorikori mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa birimo umwanda watangijwe nibikoresho mbisi nubufasha, ibicuruzwa byangirika, ibyuka bihumanya nibicuruzwa bisigaye hagati mugihe cyo gukora, gukora no gukoresha.
Inzitizi nziza kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Inzitizi igizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibintu.Inzitizi ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibintu byakurikiyeho kwimukira mu biribwa no kureba ko umubare w’ibintu bitemewe bimukira mu biribwa utarenza 0.01mg / kg.Kandi ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa 3.1 na 3.2 byiki gipimo mugihe uhuye nibiribwa mugihe gikenewe cyo gukoresha.
Igikorwa cyo gusaba ibikoresho byo gupima ibiryo ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Tegura ingero
2. Uzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe (igihe cyo guhuza ibiryo, ubushyuhe, nibindi bigomba kuzuzwa)
3. Kwishura amafaranga ya serivisi yo kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo hanyuma utange ikizamini cya laboratoire
4. Tanga raporo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2024