China's GB4806 food contact material test standard yakabudiswa muna 2016 uye yakashandiswa zviri pamutemo muna 2017. Chero bedzi chigadzirwa chacho chingangosangana nechikafu, chinofanira kuenderana nechikafu-giredhi GB4806 chiyero, chinova chinosungirwa kudiwa.
GB4806 kudzora chiyero
GB4806-2016 chiyero chekuyedza chekudya chekubata zvinhu:
1.Polyethylene "PE": kusanganisira mabhegi epurasitiki ekuputira, mabhokisi ekuputira, kuputira kwepurasitiki, mabhegi emafirimu epurasitiki, nezvimwewo.
2. PET "polyethylene terephthalate": mvura ine mineral, carbonated drinks, uye zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvine mamwe mamiriro ekuchengetedza.
3. HDPE "High Density Polyethylene": soymilk machines, mabhodhoro emukaka, zvinwiwa zvemichero, microwave oven tableware, nezvimwewo.
4. PS "Polystyrene": Instant noodle boxes uye mabhokisi ezvokudya zvinokurumidza haagoni kuva neacidic kana alkaline zvokudya.
5. Ceramics / enamel: Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira makapu etii, ndiro, ndiro, teapots, zvirongo, nezvimwewo.
4. Girazi: insulated mvura makapu, makapu, magaba, mabhodhoro, nezvimwewo.
5. Stainless simbi / simbi: insulated mvura makapu, mapanga nemaforogo, zvipunu, woks, spatulas, Stainless simbi chopsticks, nezvimwewo.
6. Silicone / rubber: vana pacifiers, mabhodhoro uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesilicone.
7. Pepa / makadhibhodi: kunyanya kurongedza mabhokisi, akadai semabhokisi ekeke, mabhokisi e candy, chocolate kuputira mapepa, nezvimwewo.
8. Coating/Layer: Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira makapu emvura (ndiko kuti, ruvara rwekapu yemvura ine mavara), ndiro dzevana, zvipunu zvevana, nezvimwewo.
GB 4806.1-2016 "National Food Safety Standard General Chengetedzo Zvinodiwa zveChikafu Kubata Zvishandiso uye Zvigadzirwa"
GB 4806.2-2015 "National Food Safety Standard Pacifier"
GB 4806.3-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Enamel Products"
GB 4806.4-2016 "National Food Safety Standard yeCeramic Products"
GB 4806.5-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Glass Products"
GB 4806.6-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Plastic Resins for Food Contact"
GB 4806.7-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Bata Plastic Materials uye Zvigadzirwa"
GB 4806.8-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Kubata Pepa uye Paperboard Zvishandiso uye Zvigadzirwa"
GB 4806.9-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products for Food Contact"
GB 4806.10-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Paints uye Coatings"
GB 4806.11-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Rubber Materials uye Zvigadzirwa zveChikafu Kubata"
GB 9685-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Standard yeKushandiswa kweZviwedzerwa zveChikafu Kubata Zvishandiso uye Zvigadzirwa"
GB4806 zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakuyedzwa kwegiredhi rekudya
Kana chikafu chekubata chikafu uye zvinyorwa zvikasangana nechikafu pasi pemamiriro akakurudzirwa ekushandiswa, mwero wezvinhu zvinotamirwa muchikafu haufanire kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu.
Kana chikafu chekubata chikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvikasangana nechikafu pasi peyakakurudzirwa kushandiswa kwemamiriro, zvinhu zvinotamirwa muchikafu hazvifanirwe kukonzera shanduko mukuumbwa, chimiro, ruvara, kunhuhwirira, nezvimwe zvechikafu, uye hazvifanirwe kugadzira mabasa ehunyanzvi echikafu. chikafu (kunze kwekunge paine zvakakosha) .
Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvikafu zvinosangana nemidziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kudzikiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pane fungidziro yekuti zvinotarisirwa mhedzisiro zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvikafu zvinosangana nezvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yemhando.
Vagadziri vezvekudya zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kudzora zvinhu zvakawedzerwa neune muzvigadzirwa kuitira kuti huwandu hwakatamirwa muchikafu huzadzise zvinodiwa zve3.1 uye 3.2 zvechiyero ichi.
Kune zvinhu izvo zvisingabatanidzwe zvakananga nechikafu uye zvine zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda pakati pazvo uye zvisingabatanidzwe mune inoenderana nyika kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu zviyero, chikafu chekubata zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa vagadziri vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yekuchengetedza uye kutonga pavari kudzivirira kutama kwavo kuchikafu.Mari yacho haipfuuri 0.01mg/kg.Mitemo iri pamusoro haishande kune carcinogenic, mutagenic substances uye nano-substances, uye inofanira kushandiswa maererano nemitemo yakakodzera nemitemo.Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekusangana nechikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zveGB 31603.
General zvinodiwa kuti zvokudya kuonana zvinhu
Huwandu hwekufambisa hwezvikafu zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa, huwandu hwekushandisa kwezvinhu, huwandu hwekufamba, huwandu hwakakwana hwekufamba uye huwandu hwasara, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kuenderana neiyo yese yekufambisa muganho, hukuru hwemashandisiro, huwandu hwakakwana hwekutama uye huwandu. mumitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu inoenderana.mitemo yakadai seyero yakawanda yakasara.
Zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvezvekudya zvekusangana nazvo
Kune imwecheteyo (boka) chinhu chakanyorwa mune ese GB 9685 uye zvigadzirwa zviyero, chinhu (boka) mune chikafu chekubata zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana neinowirirana mirau mirau, uye muganho wemuganho haufanirwe kuunganidzwa.Zvishandiso zvakasiyana muzvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye zvigadzirwa, zvakasanganiswa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakavharwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinopihwa zvinoenderana nenyika inochengetedza chikafu.Kana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine miganho yechinhu chimwe chete, chikafu chekubata chikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvakazara zvinofanirwa kuenderana neyakayerwa huwandu hwemiganho inoenderana.Kana iyo yakayerwa sum haigone kuverengerwa, iyo diki yehuwandu inogumira kukosha kwechinhu inotorwa.
Yekuyedza nzira yekutama chaiko kwechikafu chekubata zvinhu
Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa huwandu hweimwe mhando yezvinhu kana mhando dzezvinhu zvinotama kubva kune chikafu chekubata zvinhu uye zvinyorwa kune chikafu-giredhi chikafu simulants mukubata nazvo chinoratidzwa sehuwandu hwemamirigiramu ezvinotama zvinhu pakirogiramu yechikafu kana chikafu simulants. mg/kg).Kana kuratidzwa sehuwandu hwemamirigiramu ezvinhu zvinotama panzvimbo yeskweya (mg/dm2) pakati pezvikafu zvinosangana nemidziyo uye chikafu kana mafanirwo echikafu.Huwandu hwepamusoro hunobvumidzwa hwezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvinotama kubva kumidziyo yekubata chikafu uye zvinyorwa kuenda kuchikafu kana chikafu simulant pakubata nazvo zvinoratidzwa semhando yakatarwa yezvinhu zvinotama (kana chigadziko) pakirogiramu yechikafu kana chikafu chinofananidzira.Inotaridzwa sehuwandu hwemamirigiramu (mg/kg) eboka), kana huwandu hwemamirigiramu (mg/dm2) echinhu chakatarwa chinotama kana imwe mhando yezvinhu zvinotama panzvimbo yeskweya yekubatana pakati pekudya. zvinhu uye zvinyorwa uye zvekufananidza zvekudya.
Zvinhu zvisina kuwedzerwa nemaune kune zvekudya zvinosangana nemidziyo
Zvisiri-zvakawedzerwa zvinhu mumidziyo yekubata chikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira tsvina inounzwa neyakabikwa uye yekubatsira zvinhu, zvigadzirwa zvekuora, zvinosvibisa uye zvakasara zvigadzirwa zvepakati panguva yekugadzira, kushanda uye kushandiswa.
Inoshanda barrier layer yezvekudya zvekusangana nazvo
Chipingamupinyi chinoumbwa nechikamu chimwe chete kana akawanda ezvigadzirwa mune zvekudya zvekubata zvinhu uye zvinyorwa.Iyo chipingamupinyi chinoshandiswa kudzivirira zvinotevera zvinhu kubva pakutamira muchikafu uye kuona kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvisingabvumirwe zvinotamira muchikafu hazvipfuure 0.01mg/kg.Uye zvekushandisa zvekudya uye zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zve3.1 uye 3.2 zveiyi chiyero kana uchisangana nechikafu pasi pekurudziro yekushandiswa kwemamiriro.
Iyo nzira yekunyorera yekudya yekuona zvinhu yekuongorora ndeyekutevera:
1. Gadzirira mienzaniso
2. Zadza fomu rekunyorera (nguva yekubata chikafu, tembiricha, nezvimwe zvinoda kuzadzwa mukati)
3. Bhadhara muripo webasa rekuyedza uye certification uye woendesa bvunzo dzemurabhoritari
4. Ipa mushumo
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2024