Iindlela zokuhlola ibhayisekile zombane kunye nemigangatho yokuthumela ngaphandle

Kwi-2017, amazwe aseYurophu acebise izicwangciso zokuphelisa izithuthi zepetroli.Ngelo xesha, amazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye neLatin America acebise uluhlu lwezicwangciso zokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, kubandakanywa nokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane njengeprojekthi ephambili yokuphunyezwa kwexesha elizayo.Ngelo xesha, ngokwezibalo ze-NPD, ukususela ekuqhambukeni kobhubhane, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezinamavili amabini e-United States kuye kwanda.NgoJuni 2020, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile zombane kunyuke kakhulu nge-190% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikile zombane ngo-2020 kunyuke nge-150% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokutsho kwe-Statista, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikili zombane eYurophu kuya kufikelela kwi-5.43 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2025, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikili zombane eNyakatho Melika kuya kufikelela malunga neeyunithi ze-650,000 ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-80% yale bhayisekile iya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwendawo kwiibhayisekile zombane

1. Gqibezela uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwesithuthi

-Uvavanyo lokusebenza kweBrake

-Ikhono lokukhwela iPedali

-Uvavanyo lwesakhiwo: ukukhutshwa kwe-pedal, i-protrusions, anti-collision, uvavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi

2. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lomatshini

-Isakhelo / ukungcangcazela kwefolokhwe yangaphambili kunye novavanyo lwamandla empembelelo

-I-Reflector, ukukhanya kunye novavanyo lwesixhobo sophondo

3. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane

-Ukufakwa kombane: ukufakwa kwentambo yocingo, ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane, amandla ombane

-Inkqubo yokulawula: i-braking-off-off function, umsebenzi wokukhusela ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokuthintela ukulahleka.

-Motor ulinganiswe ngamandla emveliso eqhubekayo

-Ukuhlolwa kwetshaja kunye nebhetri

4 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komlilo

5 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okungenamsebenzi

6 uvavanyo lomthwalo

Ukongeza kwezi mfuno zingentla zokhuseleko kwiibhayisikile zombane, umhloli kufuneka enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumeneyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwendawo, kubandakanywa: ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle kunye nokuhlolwa kobunzima, ibhokisi yangaphandle yomsebenzi kunye nokuhlolwa kobuninzi, ukulinganisa ubungakanani bebhayisikile yombane, ubunzima bebhayisikile yombane. uvavanyo, ukutyabeka adhesion Testing, zothutho drop test.

Iimfuno ezizodwa kwiimarike ekujoliswe kuzo ezahlukeneyo

Ukuqonda iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhayisekile yombane eyenziweyo yamkelwa yintengiso ekujoliswe kuyo.

1 Iimfuno zemarike yasekhaya

Okwangoku, imimiselo yamva nje yemigangatho yebhayisikile yombane ngo-2022 isasekelwe "IiNkcazo zoBugcisa boKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yoMbane" (GB17761-2018), eyaphunyezwa ngo-Aprili 15, 2019: iibhayisikili zayo zombane kufuneka zihambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:

-Isantya esiphezulu soyilo lweebhayisekile zombane asidluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure:

-Ubunzima besithuthi (kubandakanywa nebhetri) abukho ngaphezu kwe-55 kg:

-I-voltage ye-nominal yebhetri ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-48 volts;

-Amandla aqhubekayo okukhutshwa kwemoto angaphantsi okanye alingana nama-watts angama-400

-Kufuneka ube nesakhono sokunyovwa;

2. Iimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle kwimarike yase-US

Imigangatho yemarike yase-US:

IEC 62485-3 Ed.1.0 b:2010

UL 2271

UL2849

-Motor kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe 750W (1 HP)

-Isantya esiphezulu esingaphantsi kwe-20 mph kwi-170-pound rider xa iqhutywe yimoto yodwa;

-Imimiselo yokhuseleko esebenza kwiibhayisikili kunye ne-electronics iyasebenza nakwii-e-bikes, kuquka i-16CFR 1512 kunye ne-UL2849 yeenkqubo zombane.

3. Thumela kwiimfuno ze-EU

Imigangatho yemarike ye-EU:

I-ONORM EN 15194: 2009

I-BS EN 15194: 2009

I-DIN EN 15194: 2009

I-DS/EN 15194: 2009

I-DS/EN 50272-3

-Awona mandla aphezulu aqhubekayo enjini kufuneka abe yi-0.25kw;

- Amandla kufuneka athotywe kwaye amiswe xa isantya esiphezulu sifikelela kwi-25 km / h okanye xa i-pedal stop;

-I-voltage elinganisiweyo yonikezelo lwamandla enjini kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja yesekethe inokufikelela kwi-48V DC, okanye itshaja edibeneyo yebhetri ene-230V AC igalelo;

-Ubude besihlalo esiphezulu kufuneka ubuncinane bube yi-635 mm;

- Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kwiibhayisikile zombane -EN 15194 kuMyalelo woomatshini kunye nayo yonke imigangatho ekhankanywe kwi-EN 15194.