Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mota dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa mudzimba dzakagamuchira kutariswa kunze kwenyika, zvichikonzera huwandu hwematatu emagetsi akaiswa pamapuratifomu akasiyana e-commerce ekunze kuti arambe achiwedzera.Miyero yekuchengetedza yemagetsi matatu uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi inosiyana nyika nenyika.Vatengesi nevagadziri vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zviyero nemirairo yemusika unotarwa kuitira kuti matricycle emagetsi akwane zvinodiwa pamusika wemuno.
Zvido zvehunyanzvi zvekuongorora matricycle emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi
1. Zvinodiwa zvekuonekwayemagetsi matatu matatu uye yemagetsi mudhudhudhu yekuongorora
- Kuonekwa kwematricycles emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakarongeka, zvikamu zvose zvinofanira kunge zvisina kumira, uye zvibatanidza zvinofanira kuva zvakasimba.
- Kuvhara zvikamu zvematatu emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi inofanirwa kuve yakati sandara uye yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nemapundu uye pasina kurongeka kuri pachena.Iyo yekuputira pamusoro inofanira kunge yakatsetseka, yakati sandara, yunifomu muruvara, uye yakasungwa zvakasimba.Hapafanirwe kuve nemakomba ari pachena, makwapa, mavara ane manyawi, makatsemuka, mabhururu, makwara, kana mavanga ekuyerera panzvimbo yakashama.Panofanira kunge pasina kuvhurika kwakadzika kana kuyerera kuri pachena mamaki kana makatsemuka pane isina kuburitswa.
- Iyo yekuputira pamusoro pematatu emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi yakafanana muruvara uye haifanirwe kuve nekusviba, kubvongodza, kupepeta, ngura, kuratidzwa kwepasi, maburrs kana kukwenya.
-Muvara wepamusoro wezvikamu zvepurasitiki zvematatu emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi iyunifomu, isina mavanga akajeka kana kusaenzana.
- Iyo welds yesimbi yakarongeka zvikamu zvemagetsi matatu uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi inofanira kunge yakatsetseka uye kunyange, uye hapafanirwe kuve nekuremara senge welding, welding yenhema, slag inclusions, kuputika, pores, uye spatter pamusoro.Kana paine welding nodules uye welding slag yakakwirira kupfuura nzvimbo yekushanda, Inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka.
- Zvigaro zvechigaro zvematatu emagetsi uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi haifanirwe kunge isina dents, nzvimbo yakatsetseka, uye isina makwinya kana kukuvara.
-Electric tricycle uye magetsi emudhudhudhu emagetsi anofanirwa kuve akatsetseka uye akatsetseka, asina mabubbles, warping kana kusarongeka kuri pachena.
- Zvikamu zvekunze zvekuvhara zvemagetsi matatu uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi zvinofanirwa kunge zvakati sandara, zvine shanduko yakatsetseka, uye pasina mapundu akajeka, kukwenya kana kukwenya.
2. Basic zvinodiwa pakuongororayemagetsi matatu matatu uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi
-Zviratidzo zvemotokari uye zvikwangwani
Matatu emagetsi emagetsi nemadhudhudhu emagetsi anofanirwa kunge aine chinenge chiratidzo chimwe chete kana logo yefekitori inogona kuchengetedzwa zvachose uye inopindirana nerudzi rwemotokari pane chikamu chinooneka zviri nyore chemberi kwekunze kwemuviri wemotokari.
-Main zviyero uye mhando parameters
a) Iwo hukuru hukuru uye emhando ma paramita anofanirwa kuenderana nezvinopihwa zvekudhirowa uye zvinyorwa zvekugadzira.
b) Axle mutoro uye maparamendi akawanda: Kana mota yemudhudhudhu ine mavhiri matatu iri munzvimbo isina kutakurwa uye yakazara yakazara, vhiri remota repadivi rinofanirwa kunge riri pasi pe35% yehuremu hwehuremu uye huremu hwakazara zvakateerana.
c) Verified load: Hurefu hunobvumirwa huremu hwemotokari hunotemerwa zvichibva pasimba reinjini, dhizaini yakakwira dhizaini, kutakura-kuremerwa kwetai uye magwaro akabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo, uyezve kukosha kushoma kunotemwa.Kune matatu uye midhudhudhu pasi pemamiriro asina-mutoro uye akazara-mutoro, chiyero cheyekutungamirira shaft mutoro (kana chidhiraivho chinotakura) kusvika kumota yekuvharisa huremu uye huremu hwakazara zvakateerana hunofanira kunge hwakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana ne18%;
-Kutungamira mudziyo
Mavhiri echidhiraivho (kana zvibatiso) zvematatu uye midhudhudhu zvinofanirwa kutenderera zvisinganamatire.Mota dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekumisa kudzora.Iyo inotungamira system haifanirwe kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu mune chero chinzvimbo chekushanda.
Huwandu hwemahara hwekutenderera hwemavhiri matatu nemavhiri emudhudhudhu hunofanirwa kunge huri pasi kana kuenzana ne35°.
Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kona yekutenderera kwevhiri rematricycles uye midhudhudhu inofanira kunge iri pasi kana kuenzana ne45°;
Midhudhudhu nemidhudhudhu haifanirwe kutsauka pakutyaira munzira dzakati sandara, dzakaoma, dzakaoma uye dzakachena, uye mavhiri adzo (kana zvibato zvekudhiraivha) hazvifanirwe kuve nechinhu chipi nechipi chisina kujairika chakaita sekuti oscillation.
Tricycles uye midhudhudhu inotyaira payakafuratira, yakaoma, yakaoma uye yakachena simende kana asphalt migwagwa, shanduko kubva mumutsara wakatwasuka uchityaira uchitenderedza kuenda kune yemotokari chiteshi denderedzwa ine dhayamita yekunze ye25m mukati me5 masekonzi pakumhanya kwe10km / h, uye kuisa The yakanyanya tangential simba pamupendero wekunze wevhiri rinofanirwa kunge riri pasi kana kuenzana ne245 N.
Iko kutungamirira knuckle uye ruoko, muchinjikwa wekutungamirira uye tambo dzakasungirirwa uye mapini ebhora zvinofanira kubatanidzwa zvakavimbika, uye hapafaniri kuva nekutsemuka kana kukanganisa, uye pini yebhora haifaniri kunge yakasununguka.Kana iyo motokari inogadziriswa kana kugadziriswa, muchinjikwa uye tambo dzakatwasuka dzinosungirirwa hazvifaniri kuiswa welded.
Zvibatiso zvemberi zvekuvhundutsa, ekumusoro neazasi ekubatanidza mahwendefa uye zvibatiso zvemavhiri matatu-mavhiri uye midhudhudhu hazvifanirwe kuremara kana kuputika.
- Speedometer
Midhudhudhu dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa neanomhanya, uye iko kukanganisa kweiyo speedometer yekuratidza kukosha kunofanirwa kuenderana neiyo graphic zviratidzo zvezvakatsanangurwa zvinodzora zvikamu, zviratidzo uye masigning zvishandiso.
-hwamanda
Iyo nyanga inofanira kunge iine ruzha runoenderera, uye kuita kwehwamanda uye kuisirwa kunofanirwa kuenderana neyakatsanangurwa isina kunanga chiono mudziyo.
-Roll kugadzikana uye kupaka kugadzikana kona
Kana mota dzine mavhiri matatu uye midhudhudhu ine mavhiri matatu zvaburutswa uye zviri muchimiro chakamira, kona yekudzikamisa roll kana ichirerekera kuruboshwe nekurudyi inofanira kunge yakakura kudarika kana kuenzana ne25°.
-Anti-kuba mudziyo
Anti-kuba zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera dhizaini zvinodiwa:
a) Kana iyo anti-kuba mudziyo waitwa, inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota haigone kutendeuka kana kuenda kumberi mumutsara wakatwasuka.b) Kana Chikamu 4 chinopesana nekuba chinoshandiswa, apo anti-kuba mudziyo unovhura nzira yekufambisa, mudziyo unofanirwa kurasikirwa nekuvhara kwayo.Kana mudziyo uchishanda nekudzora mudziyo wekupaka, injini yemotokari ichamiswa ichishanda.c) Kiyi inogona chete kudhonzwa kunze kana rurimi rwekuvhara rwanyatsovhurwa kana kuvharwa.Kunyangwe kiyi ikaiswa, haifanirwe kunge iri mune chero chinzvimbo chepakati chinokanganisa kubatanidzwa kweiyo deadbolt.
-External protrusions
Kunze kwemudhudhudhu hakufanirwe kuve nezvikamu zvakapinza zvakatarisa kunze.Nekuda kwechimiro, saizi, azimuth kona uye kuoma kwezvinhu izvi, kana mudhudhudhu ukadhumhana kana kukwenya nemufambi kana imwe tsaona yemumugwagwa, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemuviri kune anofamba netsoka kana mutyairi.Kune midhudhudhu inotakura midhudhudhu ine mavhiri matatu, mipendero yese inosvikika iri kuseri kwekota yepanera, kana, kana pasina kota yekumashure, iri kuseri kwendege inochinjika yakatwasuka inopfuura 500mm kubva panzvimbo R yechigaro chekumashure, kana kureba kunobuda Kana kusiri pasi pe 1.5mm, kunofanirwa kuve kwakagomara.
-Brake performance
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutyairi ari munzvimbo yakajairika yekutyaira uye anogona kushandisa controller yeservice braking system pasina kusiya chidhiraivho (kana chidhiraivho) nemaoko ese.Midhudhudhu ine mavhiri matatu (Chikamu 1,) inofanirwa kunge ine mabhureki ekupaka uye inodzorwa netsoka-inodzorwa service brake system inodzora mabhureki pamavhiri ese.Iyo tsoka-inodzorwa sevhisi brake system ndeye: a multi-circuit service brake system.A braking system, kana yakabatana braking system uye emergency braking system.Iyo emergency braking system inogona kuve yekupaka mabhureki system.
-Kuvhenekera uye kusaina zvishandiso
Kuiswa kwemagetsi ekuvhenekesa uye kuisa zviratidzo kunofanira kuenderana nemitemo.Kuiswa kwemarambi kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba, kwakasimba uye kunoshanda.Ivo havafanirwe kuve vakasununguka, kukuvara, kutadza kana kushandura gwara rechiedza nekuda kwekuzunguza kwemotokari.Ese ma switch emwenje anofanirwa kuiswa zvakasimba uye chinja zvakasununguka, uye haafanire kuvhurwa kana kudzimwa ega nekuda kwekuzunguzika kwemotokari.Switch inofanira kuwanikwa kuitira nyore kushanda.Iyo yekumashure retro-reflector yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi inofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwenje wemotokari unovhenekerwa 150m zvakananga pamberi peiyo retro-reflector husiku, uye mwenje unoratidzwa wechiratidziro unogona kusimbiswa panzvimbo yekuvhenekera.
-Main kuita zvinodiwa
10 min Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yemotokari (V.), yakanyanya kumhanyisa mota (V.), kukurumidza kuita, giredhi, chiyero chekushandisa simba, kutyaira, uye yakatemerwa simba rekubuda remota inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zveGB7258 uye chigadzirwa chehunyanzvi. zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nemugadziri.
-Kuvimbika zvinodiwa
Kuvimbika zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa magwaro ehunyanzvi anopihwa nemugadziri.Kana pasina zvinodiwa zvakakodzera, zvinotevera zvinogona kuteverwa.Kuvimbika kwekutyaira mileage kunoenderana nemirairo.Mushure mekuyedzwa kwekuvimbika, chimiro uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechimiro chemotokari yekuyedza hazvizokanganiswe senge deformation, kuputika, nezvimwewo. Kuderera kweiyo huru yekushanda kwehunyanzvi zviratidzo hakupfuure mamiriro ehunyanzvi.Iyo yakatsanangurwa 5%, kunze kwemabhatiri emagetsi.
-Assembly quality zvinodiwa
Gungano rinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudhirowa kwechigadzirwa uye magwaro ehunyanzvi, uye hapana misassembly kana kushaikwa kuiswa kunobvumidzwa;mugadziri, magadzirirwo emhando, simba, nezvimwewo zvemota inotsigira zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yemotokari magwaro ehunyanzvi (senge zviyero zvechigadzirwa, zvinyorwa zvekuraira kwechigadzirwa, zvitupa, nezvimwewo);Zvikamu zvekuzora zvinofanirwa kuzadzwa nerubricant zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa zvechigadzirwa kudhirowa kana magwaro ehunyanzvi;
Fastener musangano inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakavimbika.Iyo pretightening torque yeakakosha mabhaudhi yekubatanidza inofanirwa kuenderana nezviga zvechigadzirwa kudhirowa uye magwaro ehunyanzvi.Izvo zvikamu zvinofamba zvegadziriro yekudzora zvinofanirwa kuchinjika uye zvakavimbika, uye hazvifanirwe kukanganiswa neyakajairwa reset.Musangano wekuvhara unofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakasimba uye haufaniri kudonha nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwemotokari;
Sidecars, compartments, uye cabs zvinofanirwa kuiswa zvakasimba pamotokari yemotokari uye hazvifanirwe kusunungurwa nekuda kwekuzununguka kwemotokari;
Magonhi nemahwindo emotokari yakavharwa zvinofanira kunge zvakavharwa zvakanaka, magonhi nemahwindo zvinofanira kukwanisa kuzarura nekuvhara nyore nyore uye nyore, makiyi egonhi anofanira kuva akasimba uye akavimbika, uye haafaniri kuzarura ivo pachavo nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwemotokari;
Mabheti uye pasi pemotokari yakazaruka inofanira kunge yakadzikama, uye zvigaro, zvigaro zvezvigaro uye zvigadziro zvemaoko zvinofanira kuiswa zvakasimba uye zvakavimbika pasina kusununguka;
Symmetry uye zviyero zvekunze zvinoda kuti mutsauko wehurefu pakati pemativi maviri ezvikamu zvakaenzanirana senge zvibato zvekutungamirira uye zvinokanganisa uye pasi hazvifaniri kunge zvakakura kudarika 10mm;
Musiyano wekukwirira pakati pemativi maviri ezvikamu zvakaenzanirana senge cab uye kamuri yemagetsi matatu-mavhiri mudhudhudhu kubva pasi haifanirwe kunge yakakura kupfuura 20mm;
Kutsauka pakati pepakati pepakati pevhiri remberi remagetsi matatu-mavhiri mudhudhudhu uye symmetrical yepakati ndege yemavhiri maviri ekumashure haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 20mm;
Iyo yakazara dimensional kushivirira kwemota yese haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura ± 3% kana ± 50mm yehukuru hwezita;
Steering mechanism musangano zvinodiwa;
Mota dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemichina yekumisa kudzora.Mubato wekutungamirira unofanirwa kutenderera zvakanaka pasina chipingamupinyi.Kana ichitenderera ichienda kunzvimbo yakanyanyisa, haifaniri kupindira nezvimwe zvikamu.Koramu yekutungamirira haifanirwe kunge isina axial kufamba;
Hurefu hwetambo dzekudzora, chiridzwa chinochinjika shafts, tambo, mabhureki hose, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mabheji akakodzera uye hazvifanirwe kusungirirwa kana mubato wekufambisa uchitenderedzwa, uye hazvifanire kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kwezvikamu zvine hukama;
Inofanirwa kukwanisa kutyaira mumutsara wakatwasuka munzira yakati sandara, yakaoma, yakaoma uye yakachena pasina kutsauka.Hapafanirwe kuve nekutenderera kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika pachibatiso chekufambisa kana uchikwira.
-Brake michina gungano zvinodiwa
Mabhureki uye nzira dzekushanda dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa, uye muganhu wekugadzirisa haufaniri kunge uri pasi pechetatu chehuwandu hwekugadzirisa.Iyo isina basa yekubata kwebhureki uye brake pedal inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa kudhirowa uye magwaro ehunyanzvi;iyo brake handle kana brake pedal inofanira kusvika kune yakanyanya braking effect mukati mezvikamu zvitatu zvekurohwa kwakazara.Kana simba rakamira, iyo brake pedal ichaita Motivation inofanira kupera nayo.Hapafanirwe kuve nekuzvimisa-braking panguva yekutyaira, kunze kwekunge electromagnetic braking inokonzerwa nemotokari simba mhinduro.
-Transmission mechanism musangano zvinodiwa
Kuiswa kwemota kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, uye kunofanirwa kushanda zvakajairika.Panofanira kunge pasina ruzha rusina kujairika kana jitter panguva yekushanda.Cheni yekutapurirana inofanirwa kufamba ichichinjika, nekusimba kwakakodzera uye pasina ruzha rusina kujairika.Iyo sag inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinopihwa zvechigadzirwa kudhirowa kana magwaro ehunyanzvi.Bhandi rekutapurirana rebhandi rekutapurirana meshini rinofanirwa kumhanya zvine mutsindo pasina kusvetuka, kutsvedza kana kusunungura.Iyo shaft yekufambisa yeshaft transmission mechanism inofanirwa kufamba zvakanaka pasina ruzha rusina kujairika.
-Assembly zvinodiwa pakufamba michina
Ose ari maviri denderedzwa runout uye radial runout yemagumo kumeso kwerimu mumusangano wevhiri haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 3mm.Chiratidzo chemuenzaniso wetayi chinofanira kuenderana nemirairo yeGB518, uye kudzika kwepateni pakorona yevhiri kunofanirwa kunge kwakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana ne0.8mm.Iyo yekutaura ndiro uye matauriro evhiri mavhiri akazara uye anofanirwa kusimbiswa zvinoenderana neiyo pretightening torque inotsanangurwa mumagwaro ehunyanzvi.Iwo anobata zvekuvhundutsa haafanire kubatika kana kuita ruzha rusina kujairika paunenge uchityaira, uye kuomarara kwechitubu chekuruboshwe nekurudyi kunofanira kuramba kwakangofanana.
-Instrumentation uye magetsi midziyo gungano zvinodiwa
Zviratidzo, zviridzwa uye zvimwe midziyo yemagetsi uye ma switch anofanirwa kuiswa akavimbika, akasimba uye anoshanda, uye haafanire kuregedzera, kukuvadzwa kana kusashanda nekuda kwekuzunguzika kwemotokari panguva yekutyaira.Iyo switch haifanirwe kubatika nekudzima yega nekuda kwekuzunguzika kwemotokari.Waya dzose dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kusungirirwa, kurongwa zvakanaka, uye dzakagadziriswa uye dzakasungwa.Izvo zvibatanidza zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvakavimbika uye kwete kusununguka.Zviridzwa zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kushanda zvakajairwa, kuvharisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakavimbika, uye hakufanirwe kuve nemapfupi maseketi.Mabhatiri haafanire kunge asina kubuda kana ngura.Speedometer inofanira kushanda nemazvo.
-Safety dziviriro mudziyo gungano zvinodiwa
Iyo anti-kuba mudziyo inofanira kuiswa zvakasimba uye yakavimbika uye inogona kunyatsovharwa.Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chechiratidzo chisina kunanga kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, uye chinzvimbo chayo chinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvinobudirira.Kana vanofamba netsoka uye vamwe vasangana netsaona mudziyo wekuona zvisina kunanga, unofanirwa kuve nebasa rekudzikisa kukanganisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-07-2024