Ana amfani da buhunan balaguro kawai lokacin fita.Idan jakar ta karye yayin da kuke waje, babu ma wanda zai maye gurbinsa.Don haka, kayan tafiya dole ne su kasance masu sauƙin amfani da ƙarfi.Don haka, ta yaya ake duba jakunkunan tafiya?
QB/T 2155-2018 na ƙasarmu yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun samfuran, buƙatu, hanyoyin gwaji, ka'idodin dubawa, yin alama, marufi, sufuri da adana akwatuna da jakunkuna na tafiya.Ya dace da kowane nau'in akwatuna da jakunkuna na balaguro waɗanda ke da aikin ɗaukar kaya kuma suna sanye da ƙafafu da trolleys.
1. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
1.1 Akwati
Ƙayyadaddun samfura da ƙetare da aka yarda ya kamata su bi ka'idoji.
1.2 Jakar tafiya
Don jakunkuna daban-daban na tafiye-tafiye sanye take da ƙafafu da sanduna, ƙayyadaddun samfuran yakamata su bi ƙa'idodin ƙira, tare da žarfafa ± 5mm.
2. Akwatin (jakar) makullai, ƙafafu, hannaye, ja da sanduna, kayan haɗi na kayan aiki, da zippers suna bin ƙa'idodin da suka dace.
Karkashin hasken halitta, yi amfani da hankalin ku da tef ɗin aunawa don dubawa.Darajar takardar digiri na tef ɗin aunawa shine 1mm.Akwatin buɗe akwatin haɗin gwiwa ana auna shi tare da ma'aunin ji.
3.1 Akwatin (jikin kunshin)
Jiki daidai ne kuma hakora madaidaici ne;mik'e da tsayayye, ba tare da rashin daidaito ko karkace ba.
3.2 Akwatin Noodles (bread noodles)
3.2.1 Launuka masu laushi da jakunkuna na tafiya
Abubuwan da ke sama suna da daidaitattun launi da haske, kuma babu wasu wrinkles ko baka a cikin yanki na suture.Gabaɗaya saman yana da tsabta kuma babu tabo.Kayan da aka yi da fata da fata da aka sabunta ba su da wani lalacewa mai mahimmanci, raguwa ko raguwa;kayan da ke saman fata na wucin gadi / fata na roba ba shi da bumps ko alamomi;Babban sassa na saman kayan masana'anta ba su da warp mai karye, karyewar saƙar ko yarn da aka tsallake., fasa da sauran lahani, ƙananan lahani guda 2 ne kawai aka yarda a cikin ƙananan sassa.
3.2.2 Harka mai wuya
Fuskar akwatin ba ta da lahani kamar rashin daidaituwa, tsagewa, nakasawa, konewa, karce, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya yana da tsabta kuma ba shi da tabo.
3.3 Akwatin bakin
Daidaitawar yana da ƙarfi, rata tsakanin kasan akwatin da murfin bai wuce 2mm ba, rata tsakanin akwatin murfin da murfin bai wuce 3mm ba, bakin akwatin da saman akwatin an haɗa su da kyau kuma daidai.Ba a yarda da fasa, karce, da burs akan buɗaɗɗen aluminum na akwatin ba, kuma Layer na kariya akan saman ƙarfe dole ne ya kasance daidai da launi.
3.4 A cikin akwati (a cikin jaka)
Dinki da liƙa suna da ƙarfi, masana'anta suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau, kuma rufin ba shi da lahani kamar tsagewar ƙasa, karyayyen wargi, karyewar saƙar, zaren da aka tsallake, tsagaggen gefuna da sauran lahani.
3.5 dinki
Tsawon dinkin yana daidai da madaidaiciya, kuma zaren sama da na ƙasa suna daidaita.Babu dinkin fanko, da bacewar dinki, tsallake-tsallake, ko karyar zaren a cikin mahimman sassa;An ba da izinin ƙananan sassa biyu, kuma kowane wuri kada ya wuce 2 dinki.
3.6Zipper
Sutures suna madaidaiciya, ɓangarorin sun daidaita, kuma kuskuren bai wuce 2mm ba;ja yana da santsi, ba tare da kuskure ko ɓacewar haƙora ba.
3.7 Na'urorin haɗi (hannu, levers, makullai, ƙugiya, zobba, ƙusoshi, sassa na ado, da sauransu)
Fuskar tana da santsi kuma ba ta da bugu.Sassan platin karfen suna da lullubi daidai gwargwado, ba tare da gogewa ba, babu tsatsa, ba zazzagewa, bawo, babu tabo.Bayan an fesa sassan da aka fesa, rufin saman zai zama iri ɗaya a launi kuma ba tare da ɗigon feshi ba, dripping, wrinkling ko peeling.
1. Juriya ga gajiyawar sandar kunne
Duba bisa ga QB/T 2919 kuma ja tare sau 3000.Bayan gwajin, ba a samu nakasu ba, cushewa, ko sassauta sandar taye.
Lokacin gwada akwati mai ɗaure biyu, ya kamata a fitar da duk igiyoyin ɗaure kuma a yi amfani da nauyin 5kg a cikin haɗin gwiwa mai haɗawa da taye-sanduna zuwa akwatin.Bayan gwajin, dabaran da ke gudana tana jujjuyawa cikin sassauƙa, ba tare da gurɓata ko nakasu ba;firam ɗin dabaran da axle ba su da nakasu ko fashe;na'urar bushewa ba ta wuce 2 mm ba;sandar tie yana jan su da kyau, ba tare da nakasu ba, sako-sako, ko matsewa, da igiyar igiyar igiyar igiya da bel na gefe Babu tsagewa ko sako-sako a haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mop na gefe da akwatin;an buɗe makullin akwatin (jakar) kullum.
3. Oscillation tasiri yi
Sanya abubuwa masu ɗaukar nauyi daidai gwargwado a cikin akwatin (jakar), kuma gwada hannayen hannu, ja da sanduna, da madauri a jere bisa ga ƙa'idodi.Yawan tasirin oscillation shine:
-- Hannu: Sau 400 don akwatuna masu laushi, sau 300 don lokuta masu wuya, sau 300 don hannayen gefe;Sau 250 na jakunkunan tafiya.
- Sanda ja: lokacin da girman akwati ya kasance ≤610mm, ja sandar sau 500;lokacin da girman akwati ya kasance> 610mm, ja sanda sau 300;lokacin da jakar tafiya ta ja sanda ta yi sau 300
Matsayi na biyu.Lokacin gwada sandar ja, yi amfani da ƙoƙon tsotsa don motsawa sama da ƙasa a koyaushe ba tare da sake shi ba.
——Sling: sau 250 don madauri ɗaya, sau 400 don madauri biyu.Lokacin gwada madauri, ya kamata a daidaita madauri zuwa matsakaicin tsayinsa.
Bayan gwajin, akwatin (jikin kunshin) ba shi da nakasu ko fashe;sassan ba su da nakasu, karyewa, lalacewa, ko yankewa;gyare-gyare da haɗin kai ba a kwance ba;Ana hada sandunan daurin tare da sumul, ba tare da nakasu ba, ko sako-sako, ko cushewa., ba a rabu ba;babu raguwa ko raguwa a haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sandar taye da akwatin (jikin kunshin);Kulle akwatin (kunshin) yana buɗewa kullum, kuma makullin kalmar sirri ba shi da cunkoso, tsallake lamba, cirewa, lambobi masu gardama da kalmomin shiga da ba a sarrafa su ba.
4. Sauke aiki
Daidaita tsayin dandali na saki zuwa wurin da kasan samfurin ya kasance 900mm daga jirgin sama mai tasiri.
-- Akwati: sauke sau ɗaya kowanne tare da rikewa da hannayen gefe suna fuskantar sama;
——Jakar tafiya: Sauke saman da aka sanye da sandar ja da dabaran gudu sau ɗaya (a kwance kuma sau ɗaya a tsaye).
Bayan gwajin, jikin akwatin, bakin akwatin, da firam ɗin rufi ba za su fashe ba, kuma ana ba da izinin haƙora;Ƙafafun gudu, da gatari, da maƙallan ba za su karye ba;rata tsakanin kasan akwatin da aka dace da murfin ba zai zama mafi girma fiye da 2mm ba, kuma rata tsakanin ɗakunan murfin murfin ba zai zama fiye da 3mm ba;dabaran da ke gudana za ta juya Mai Sauƙi, babu sassautawa;masu ɗaure, masu haɗawa, da makullai ba su lalace, sako-sako, ko lalacewa;akwatin (kunshin) makullin za a iya buɗewa a hankali;babu fasa a saman akwatin (kunshin).
5. Tsayayyen juriya na matsa lamba na akwati mai wuya
Ajiye akwatin mai wuya mara komai lebur, tare da wurin gwaji akan akwatin akwatin 20mm nesa da ɓangarorin huɗu na saman akwatin.Sanya abubuwa masu ɗaukar kaya daidai gwargwado zuwa ƙayyadaddun kaya (domin duk fuskar akwatin ta kasance a ko'ina).Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin akwati mai wuyar gaske tare da ƙayyadaddun 535mm ~ 660mm (40± 0.5) kg, akwati mai wuya na 685mm ~ 835mm zai iya ɗaukar nauyin (60 ± 0.5) kg, kuma ana ci gaba da matsawa don 4 hours.Bayan gwajin, jikin kwalin da bakin ba su yi lahani ko tsage ba, kwalin kwalin bai ruguje ba, sannan ya bude yana rufewa kullum.
6. Tasirin juriya na kyawawan kayan abu mai wuyar akwati daga fadowa bukukuwa
Yi amfani da nauyin ƙarfe (4000± 10) g.Babu fashewa a saman akwatin bayan gwajin.
7. Roller tasiri yi
Kada a sanya abin nadi na karfe da mazugi.Bayan an sanya samfurin a cikin dakin da zafin jiki fiye da sa'a 1, an sanya shi kai tsaye a cikin abin nadi kuma a juya sau 20 (ba a dace da akwatunan karfe).Bayan gwajin, akwatin, akwatin akwatin, da lilin ba a tsattsage ba, kuma ana ba da izini, kuma an bar fim ɗin anti-scratch da ke saman akwatin ya lalace;Ƙafafun gudu, da gatari, da maƙallan ba su karye ba;ƙafafun da ke gudana suna juyawa a hankali ba tare da sassautawa ba;Ana jan sandunan ja a hankali kuma ba tare da sassautawa ba.Jamming;masu ɗaure, masu haɗawa, da makullai ba su kwance ba;akwatin (kunshin) makullin za a iya buɗewa a hankali;Tsawon hutu guda ɗaya na haƙoran akwatin taushi da ɗigo ba zai fi 25mm girma ba.
8. Dorewa na akwatin (jakar) kulle
Bayan dubawa daidai da tanadi na Articles 2, 3, 4, da 7 a sama, za a duba dorewar makullin kaya na samfurin da hannu.Za a ƙidaya buɗewa da rufewa azaman lokaci ɗaya.
——Kulle kalmar sirri ta injina: Saita kalmar wucewa ta hanyar buga lambar kalmar sirri da hannu, kuma yi amfani da saita kalmar sirri don buɗewa da rufe kalmar sirri.Haɗa lambobi bisa ga so, kuma gwada kunnawa da kashe sau 100 bi da bi.
——Kulle maɓalli: Riƙe maɓallin da hannunka kuma saka shi cikin maɓalli na makullin silinda tare da makullin kulle don buɗewa da rufe kulle.
——Makullai masu lamba ta hanyar lantarki: yi amfani da maɓallai na lantarki don buɗewa da rufewa.
——An buɗe makullin haɗin injin ɗin kuma an gwada shi tare da kowane nau'ikan lambobi 10 daban-daban na garbled;Ana buɗe makullin maɓalli da kulle lambar lantarki kuma an gwada sau 10 tare da maɓalli mara takamaiman.
Za a iya buɗe makullin akwatin (jakar) kuma a rufe ta kullum, ba tare da wata matsala ba.
9. Akwatin aluminum taurin bakin
Ba kasa da 40HWB ba.
10. Ƙarfin Suture
Yanke samfurin masana'anta da aka dinka daga kowane bangare na babban filin dinki na akwati mai laushi ko jakar tafiya.Yankin tasiri shine (100 ± 2) mm × (30 ± 1) mm [tsayin layi (100 ± 2) mm, layin suture Faɗin masana'anta a bangarorin biyu shine (30 ± 1) mm], babba da ƙananan clamps suna da nisa mai matsewa na (50±1) mm, da tazarar (20±1) mm.An gwada shi da na'ura mai ƙarfi, saurin miƙewa shine (100± 10) mm/min.Har sai zaren ko masana'anta ya karye, matsakaicin ƙimar da injin ɗin ke nunawa shine ƙarfin ɗinki.Idan ƙimar da injin ɗin ke nunawa ya wuce ƙayyadadden ƙimar ƙarfin ɗinki kuma samfurin bai karye ba, ana iya ƙare gwajin.
Lura: Lokacin gyara samfurin, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsakiyar layin suture na samfurin a tsakiyar manyan gefuna na sama da ƙananan.
Ƙarfin stitching tsakanin kayan saman na akwatuna masu laushi da jakunkuna na balaguro ba zai zama ƙasa da 240N akan ingantaccen yanki na 100mm × 30mm ba.
11. Sautin launi zuwa shafan yadudduka na jakar tafiya
11.1 Don fata tare da kauri mai kauri ƙasa da ko daidai da 20 μm, busassun bushewa ≥ 3 da rigar shafa ≥ 2/3.
11.2 Fata fata, bushe bushe ≥ 3, rigar rub ≥ 2.
11.2 Domin fata tare da wani surface shafi kauri fiye da 20 μm, bushe shafa ≥ 3/4 da rigar shafa ≥ 3.
11.3 Fata na wucin gadi / fata na roba, fata mai sabuntawa, bushe bushe ≥ 3/4, rigar rub ≥ 3.
11.4 Fabrics, kayan microfiber maras kyau, denim: bushe bushe ≥ 3, rigar goge ba a duba ba;wasu: bushe bushe ≥ 3/4, rigar goge ≥ 2/3.
12. Juriya na lalata na'urorin haɗi
Dangane da ƙa'idodin (ban da sandunan ƙulla, rivets, da abubuwan sarkar ƙarfe), shugaban zik din yana gano shafin cirewa kawai, kuma lokacin gwajin shine awanni 16.Adadin abubuwan lalata ba za su wuce 3 ba, kuma yankin wurin lalata ɗaya kada ya wuce 1mm2.
Lura: Ba'a bincika akwati mai wuyar ƙarfe da jakunkunan balaguro don wannan abun.
b Bai dace da kayan salo na musamman ba.
c Nau'in fata na yau da kullun tare da kauri mai kauri ƙasa da ko daidai da 20 μm sun haɗa da fata mai launin ruwa, fata na aniline, fata Semi-aniline, da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-08-2023