Amashashi yingendo akoreshwa gusa mugihe asohotse.Niba umufuka umenetse mugihe uri hanze, ntanubwo wasimbuye.Kubwibyo, imizigo yingendo igomba kuba yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ikomeye.None, imifuka yingendo igenzurwa ite?
Igihugu cyacu gifite imizigo isanzwe QB / T 2155-2018 itanga ibisobanuro bijyanye nibicuruzwa, ibisabwa, uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini, amategeko yo kugenzura, gushyira ikimenyetso, gupakira, gutwara no kubika amavalisi n’imifuka yingendo.Bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwamavarisi namashashi yingendo zifite umurimo wo gutwara imyenda kandi ifite ibiziga na trolleys.
1. Ibisobanuro
1.1 Amavalisi
Ibicuruzwa byihariye nibishobora gutandukana bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza.
1.2 Isakoshi y'urugendo
Ku mifuka yingendo zitandukanye zifite ibiziga hamwe no gukurura inkoni, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no gutandukana ± 5mm.
2. Agasanduku (umufuka) gufunga, ibiziga, imikono, gukurura inkoni, ibikoresho byuma, hamwe na zipper byubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga.
Munsi yumucyo usanzwe, koresha ibyumviro byawe hamwe na kaseti yo gupima kugirango urebe.Impamyabumenyi yo gupima kaseti yo gupima ni 1mm.Agasanduku gafungura icyuho gipimwa hamwe na galeri ya feler.
3.1 Agasanduku (umubiri wuzuye)
Umubiri urakwiye kandi amenyo aragororotse;bigororotse kandi bihamye, nta kuringaniza cyangwa kugoramye.
3.2 Agasanduku k'isanduku (umutsima w'umugati)
3.2.1 Imanza zoroshye hamwe namashashi yingendo
Ibikoresho byo hejuru bifite ibara rihamye kandi ryiza, kandi nta minkanyari igaragara cyangwa imiheto igaragara mu gace ka suture.Ubuso rusange burasukuye kandi butarimo ikizinga.Ibikoresho byo hejuru byuruhu nuruhu rushya nta byangiritse bigaragara, ibice cyangwa ibice;ibikoresho byo hejuru byuruhu rwubukorikori / uruhu rwubukorikori ntirugaragara neza cyangwa ibimenyetso;ibice byingenzi byibikoresho byo hejuru bitagira imyenda yamenetse, ubudodo bwacitse cyangwa ubudodo bwasimbutse., gucamo nizindi nenge, inenge 2 gusa ziremewe mubice bito.
3.2.2
Ubuso bw'agasanduku nta nenge bufite nko kutaringaniza, guturika, guhindura ibintu, gutwika, gushushanya, n'ibindi.
3.3 Agasanduku
Ihuza rirakomeye, ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yagasanduku nigifuniko ntikirenza 2mm, ikinyuranyo hagati yisanduku yikingirizo nigifuniko ntikirenza 3mm, umunwa w agasanduku hamwe nagasanduku hejuru byegeranijwe neza kandi neza.Kumenagura, gushushanya, na burrs ntibyemewe kuri aluminiyumu yo gufungura agasanduku, kandi urwego rukingira hejuru yicyuma rugomba kuba rufite ibara.
3.4 Mu gasanduku (mu mufuka)
Kudoda no gushiramo birakomeye, igitambaro ni cyiza kandi gifite isuku, kandi umurongo ntugira inenge nko hejuru yacitse, kumeneka wintambara, kumenagura imyenda, gusimbuka umugozi, ibice byacitsemo ibice, impande zirekuye nizindi nenge.
3.5 Ubudozi
Uburebure bwo kudoda burasa kandi buragororotse, kandi hejuru no hepfo yinyuzi zihuye.Hano nta budozi bwubusa, kubura ubudozi, gusimbuka gusimbuka, cyangwa imigozi yamenetse mubice byingenzi;ibice bibiri bito biremewe, kandi buri mwanya ntugomba kurenza ubudozi 2.
3.6Zipper
Suture iragororotse, marge irahuye, kandi ikosa ntirirenga 2mm;gukurura biroroshye, nta guhuza cyangwa amenyo yabuze.
3.7.
Ubuso buroroshye kandi burr.Ibice bikozwe mu cyuma bifatanye neza, nta isahani yabuze, nta ngese, nta gihu, ibishishwa, kandi nta gushushanya.Ibice bisize spray bimaze guterwa, igifuniko cyo hejuru kizaba kimwe mumabara kandi nta kumeneka kwa spray, gutonyanga, kubyimba cyangwa gukuramo.
1. Kurwanya umunaniro winkoni
Kugenzura ukurikije QB / T 2919 hanyuma ukurura hamwe inshuro 3000.Nyuma yikizamini, nta guhindagurika, kuvanga, cyangwa kurekura inkoni ya karuvati.
2. Kugenda
Mugihe cyo kugerageza ivalisi-karuvati ebyiri, inkoni-karuvati zose zigomba gukururwa kandi umutwaro wa 5kg ugomba gukoreshwa muguhuza kwaguka uhuza karuvati nisanduku.Nyuma yikizamini, uruziga rwiruka ruzunguruka byoroshye, nta guhuzagurika cyangwa guhindura ibintu;ikiziga cyiziga na axle nta deformasiyo cyangwa gucamo;kwambara ibiziga biruka ntabwo birenze 2mm;inkoni ya karuvati ikurura neza, nta guhindagurika, kurekura, cyangwa guhina, hamwe n'inkoni ya karuvati hamwe n'umukandara wo gukurura uruhande Nta guturika cyangwa kurekura ku gahuza hagati ya mope y'uruhande n'agasanduku;agasanduku (umufuka) gufunga bisanzwe.
3. Imikorere yingaruka za Oscillation
Shira ibintu bitwara imizigo mu isanduku (umufuka), hanyuma ugerageze imikono, gukurura inkoni, n'imishumi bikurikiranye ukurikije amabwiriza.Umubare w'ingaruka zinyeganyega ni:
——Handles: inshuro 400 kumavalisi yoroshye, inshuro 300 kubibazo bikomeye, inshuro 300 kubitoki byo kuruhande;Inshuro 250 kumifuka yingendo.
- Kurura inkoni: iyo ivalisi ifite ≤610mm, kurura inkoni inshuro 500;iyo ivalisi ingana na> 610mm, kurura inkoni inshuro 300;iyo igikapu cyurugendo gikurura inkoni inshuro 300
Igipimo cya kabiri.Mugihe ugerageza gukurura inkoni, koresha igikombe cyokunywa kugirango uzamuke hejuru no kumuvuduko uhoraho utarekuye.
——Gusebanya: inshuro 250 kumugozi umwe, inshuro 400 kumugozi wikubye kabiri.Mugihe cyo kugerageza umukandara, umugozi ugomba guhindurwa muburebure bwawo.
Nyuma yikizamini, agasanduku (umubiri wapakiye) ntagahinduka cyangwa guturika;ibigize nta guhindura, gusenyuka, kwangirika, cyangwa gutandukana;gukosora no guhuza ntabwo birekuye;inkoni ya karuvati ikururwa hamwe neza, nta guhindagurika, kurekura, cyangwa kuvanga., ntibacitse intege;nta guturika cyangwa kurekura ku gahuza hagati y'inkoni ya karuvati n'agasanduku (umubiri wuzuye);agasanduku (paki) gufunga byafunguwe mubisanzwe, kandi gufunga ijambo ryibanga ntirishobora guhuzagurika, gusimbuka umubare, kudafungura, nimero yimyenda hamwe nibanga ryibanga.
Hindura uburebure bwa platform yo kurekura kugeza aho hepfo yikigereranyo iri 900mm kure yindege.
—— Ikariso: manuka rimwe buriwese hamwe nigitoki hamwe nimpande zireba hejuru;
—— Gufata igikapu: Kureka hejuru ifite ibikoresho byo gukurura hamwe niziga ryiruka rimwe (utambitse kandi rimwe uhagaritse).
Nyuma yikizamini, agasanduku umubiri, agasanduku umunwa, hamwe nigitereko ntikizacika, kandi biremewe;ibiziga biruka, imitambiko, na brake ntibizacika;ikinyuranyo hagati yo hepfo yisanduku ihuye nigifuniko ntikizaba kirenze 2mm, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yikibiriti gifatanye ntikizaba kirenze 3mm;uruziga ruzunguruka ruzunguruka Ihindagurika, nta kurekura;kwizirika, guhuza, no gufunga ntabwo byahinduwe, birekuye, cyangwa byangiritse;agasanduku (paki) gufunga birashobora gufungurwa byoroshye;nta bisakuzo biri hejuru yagasanduku (paki) hejuru.
5. Umuvuduko ukabije wokwirinda agasanduku gakomeye
Shyira ubusa agasanduku gakomeye, hamwe nikibanza cyo kugeragezwa hejuru yisanduku 20mm uvuye kumpande enye zubuso.Shira ibintu bitwara imitwaro iringaniye ku mutwaro wagenwe (kugirango agasanduku kose gashobore gushimangirwa).Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umutwaro w'agasanduku gakomeye hamwe na 535mm ~ 660mm (40 ± 0.5) kg, agasanduku gakomeye ka 685mm ~ 835mm karashobora kwikorera umutwaro wa (60 ± 0.5), kandi ugahora uhatirwa amasaha 4.Nyuma yikizamini, agasanduku umubiri numunwa ntabwo byahindutse cyangwa ngo bisenyuke, agasanduku k'isanduku ntikaguye, kandi karakinguye kandi karafunze bisanzwe.
6. Ingaruka zo kurwanya ibintu byiza cyane agasanduku hejuru yimipira igwa
Koresha uburemere bwicyuma (4000 ± 10) g.Nta guturika hejuru yagasanduku nyuma yikizamini.
7. Imikorere y'uruhare
Uruziga rw'icyuma ntirugomba gushyirwaho cone.Icyitegererezo kimaze gushyirwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba kumasaha arenze 1, gishyirwa mumuzinga hanyuma kikazunguruka inshuro 20 (ntibikoreshwa mubisanduku bikomeye).Nyuma yikizamini, agasanduku, agasanduku k'akanwa, n'umurongo ntibishobora gucika, kandi biremewe, kandi firime irwanya ibishushanyo hejuru yagasanduku yemerewe kwangirika;ibiziga biruka, imitambiko, n'imirongo ntibivunika;ibiziga biruka bizunguruka byoroshye bitarekuye;inkoni zo gukurura zikururwa neza kandi nta kurekura.Jamming;kwizirika, guhuza, no gufunga ntabwo birekuye;agasanduku (paki) gufunga birashobora gufungurwa byoroshye;uburebure bw'ikiruhuko kimwe cy'amenyo yoroshye agasanduku k'amenyo n'imigozi ntibishobora kurenza 25mm.
8. Kuramba kw'agasanduku (umufuka) gufunga
Nyuma yo kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 2, 3, 4, na 7 zavuzwe haruguru, hagomba kugenzurwa igihe kirekire cyo gufunga imizigo y’ibicuruzwa.Gufungura no gufunga bizabarwa nkigihe kimwe.
—— Gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya mashini: Shiraho ijambo ryibanga ukanda uruziga rwibanga ukoresheje intoki, hanyuma ukoreshe ijambo ryibanga kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge ijambo ryibanga.Huza imibare uko ushaka, hanyuma ugerageze no kuzimya inshuro 100.
——Gufunga urufunguzo: Fata urufunguzo ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe hanyuma winjize ahantu h'urufunguzo rwa silinderi yo gufunga ukoresheje silinderi yo gufunga kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge.
——Ibifunga byanditse kuri elegitoronike: koresha urufunguzo rwa elegitoronike kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge.
——Ibikoresho byo gufunga imashini byafunguwe kandi bipimishwa hamwe na 10 zitandukanye za kode zambaye imyenda;urufunguzo rufunguzo hamwe na elegitoroniki code ifunze irakingurwa kandi igeragezwa inshuro 10 hamwe nurufunguzo rudasanzwe.
Agasanduku (igikapu) gufunga karashobora gufungurwa no gufungwa bisanzwe, nta bidasanzwe.
9. Agasanduku ka aluminiyumu gukomera
Ntabwo ari munsi ya 40HWB.
10. Imbaraga zidasanzwe
Kata icyitegererezo cy'imyenda idoze uhereye ku gice icyo aricyo cyose cyo hejuru cyo kudoda hejuru yisanduku yoroshye cyangwa igikapu cyurugendo.Agace keza ni (100 ± 2) mm × (30 ± 1) mm ufite ubugari bwa clamping ya (50 ± 1) mm, n'umwanya wa (20 ± 1) mm.Igeragejwe hamwe na mashini iremereye, umuvuduko wo kurambura ni (100 ± 10) mm / min.Kugeza urudodo cyangwa igitambaro kimenetse, agaciro ntarengwa kerekanwa na mashini ya tensile nimbaraga zo kudoda.Niba agaciro kerekanwa na mashini ya tensile irenze agaciro kateganijwe ko kudoda imbaraga kandi icyitegererezo nticika, ikizamini kirashobora guhagarikwa.
Icyitonderwa: Mugihe ukosora icyitegererezo, gerageza kugumisha hagati yumurongo wa suture icyerekezo cyicyitegererezo hagati rwagati no hepfo ya clamp.
Imbaraga zo kudoda hagati yibikoresho byo hejuru yisanduku yoroshye hamwe namashashi yingendo ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 240N kumwanya mwiza wa 100mm × 30mm.
11. Kwihuta kwamabara yo guswera imyenda yimifuka yingendo
11.
11.2 Suede uruhu, rubi yumye ≥ 3, rub rub itose ≥ 2.
11.
11.
11.4 Imyenda, ibikoresho bya microfibre bidafunze, denim: guhanagura byumye ≥ 3, guhanagura neza ntibigenzurwa;abandi: guhanagura byumye ≥ 3/4, guhanagura neza ≥ 2/3.
12. Kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho byuma
Ukurikije amabwiriza (ukuyemo inkoni za karuvati, imirongo, hamwe nicyuma cyumunyururu), umutwe wa zipper umenya gusa igikurura, kandi igihe cyo gukora ni amasaha 16.Umubare w'ingingo zishobora kwangirika ntushobora kurenga 3, kandi ubuso bw'ahantu hamwe na hamwe ntibushobora kurenga 1mm2.
Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bikomeye hamwe namashashi yingendo ntabwo bigenzurwa kubintu.
b Ntibikwiriye kubikoresho byihariye.
c Ubwoko bwuruhu rusanzwe hamwe nuburinganire bwubuso buri munsi cyangwa bingana na 20 mkm harimo uruhu rusize irangi ryamazi, uruhu rwa aniline, uruhu rwa aniline, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023