1. SA8000 ke eng?Melemo ea SA8000 ke efe sechabeng?
Ka nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lefats'e, batho ba ela hloko haholoanyane boikarabello ba mekhatlo ea sechaba le litokelo tsa basebetsi ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso.Leha ho le joalo, ha lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa lits'ebeletso li ntse li rarahana le ho feta, tse kenyelletsang linaha le libaka tse ngata, e le ho netefatsa hore likhokahano tsohle li lumellana le litekanyetso le litlhaloso, mekhatlo e amehang e se e qalile ho kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tse nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso Moshoelella le boikarabello sechabeng.
(1) SA8000 ke eng?SA8000 Chinese ke Social Accountability 8000 Standard, sete e qalileng ke Social Accountability International (SAI), mokhatlo oa machaba oa sechaba, o kopantsoeng le ho khothaletsoa ke lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa Europe le Amerika le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba, e thehiloeng ho Phatlalatso ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Litokelo tsa Botho, Litumellano tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tsa Mokhatlo oa Basebetsi, litloaelo tsa machaba tsa litokelo tsa botho le melao ea naha ea mosebetsi, le litekanyetso tsa machaba tse pepeneneng, tse ka lekanngoang, le tse ka lemohuoang bakeng sa mokhatlo o kopanetsoeng, tse koahelang litokelo, tikoloho, polokeho, tsamaiso ea tsamaiso, phekolo, joalo-joalo, li ka sebelisoa naheng efe kapa efe. lebatowa le mekgahlelong yohle ya bophelo Dikgwebo tsa boholo bo fapaneng.Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ke tekanyetso ea machaba ea "ho sireletsa litokelo tsa botho tsa basebetsi" e behiloeng bakeng sa linaha le maemo ohle a bophelo.(2) Nalane ea nts'etsopele ea SA8000 Ts'ebetsong ea nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele, SA8000 e tla tsoela pele ho nchafatsoa ho latela litlhahiso le maikutlo a ba amehang mabapi le tokiso le ntlafatso ea phetolelo, e le ho netefatsa hore e lula e le teng ka linako tsohle. maemo a fetohang, liindasteri le tikoloho Tsoela pele ho ts'oara maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa sechabeng.Ho na le tšepo ea hore tekanyetso ena le litokomane tsa eona tsa tataiso li tla phethahala haholoanyane ka thuso ea mekhatlo e mengata le batho ka bomong.
1997: Social Accountability International (SAI) e thehiloe ka 1997 mme e lokolla khatiso ea pele ea maemo a SA8000.2001: Khatiso ea bobeli ea SA8000:2001 e ile ea lokolloa ka molao.2004: Khatiso ea boraro ea SA8000:2004 e ile ea lokolloa ka molao.2008: Khatiso ea bone ea SA8000:2008 e ile ea lokolloa ka molao.2014: Khatiso ea bohlano ea SA8000:2014 e ile ea lokolloa ka molao.2017: 2017 e phatlalatsa ka molao hore mofuta oa khale oa SA8000: 2008 ha o sebetse.Mekhatlo ha joale e amohelang maemo a SA8000:2008 e hloka ho fetohela mofuteng o mocha oa 2014 pele ho moo.2019: Ka 2019, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa ka molao hore ho qala ka la 9 Motšeanong, potoloho ea SA8000 ea netefatso bakeng sa likhoebo tse sa tsoa sebelisoa tsa setifikeiti e tla fetoloa ho tloha hang ka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng (likhoeli tse 6) ho ea hang ka selemo.
(3) Melemo ea SA8000 sechabeng
Sireletsa litokelo tsa basebetsi
Likhamphani tse latelang maemo a SA8000 li ka netefatsa hore basebetsi ba natefeloa ke litokelo tsa mantlha tsa basebetsi, ho kenyeletsoa melemo, polokeho ea mesebetsi, bophelo bo botle le litokelo tsa botho.Sena se thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tlatlapuoa ha basebetsi le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba basebetsi.
Ntlafatsa maemo a mosebetsi le ho eketsa ho boloka basebetsi
Tekanyetso ea SA8000 e hlalosa maemo a ts'ebetso joalo ka ha khoebo e tlameha ho theha tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, e phetseng hantle le e nang le botho.Ho kenya tshebetsong maemo a SA8000 ho ka ntlafatsa maemo a tshebetso, ka hona ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le kgotsofalo ya mosebetsi ya basebetsi le ho eketsa paballo ya basebetsi.ho kgothaletsa kgwebo e hlokang leeme.
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha maemo a SA8000 ke dikgwebo ho ka kgothaletsa kgwebo e hlokang leeme, hobane dikgwebo tsena di tla latela maemo a matjhaba a basebetsi le ho netefatsa hore dihlahiswa tsa tsona di hlahiswa ke basebetsi ba dumellanang le maemo ana.
Ntlafatsa botumo ba khoebo
Ka ho kenya tšebetsong maemo a SA8000, lik'hamphani li ka bonts'a hore li tsotella litokelo tsa basebetsi le boikarabello ba sechaba.Sena se thusa ho ntlafatsa botumo le setšoantšo sa khoebo, ho hohela bareki ba bangata, batseteli le balekane.Ho ipapisitsoe le se kaholimo, ho ka bonoa hore ka ho latela maemo a SAI SA8000, ho tla thusa ho ntlafatsa boikarabello ba khoebo sechabeng le boemo ba boitšoaro, ho thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tlhekefetso ea basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba basebetsi, ka hona ho ba lephello e ntle sechabeng sohle.
2. Litloaelo tse kholo tse 9 le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lingoliloeng tsa SA8000
Maemo a Machabeng a SA8000 a Boikarabello ba Sechaba a ipapisitse le litekanyetso tsa mosebetsi tse amoheloang machabeng, ho kenyeletsoa Phatlalatso e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho, litumellano tsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi le melao ea naha.SA8000 2014 e sebelisa mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea taolo boikarabellong ba sechaba, 'me e totobatsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea mekhatlo ea khoebo ho e-na le litlhahlobo tsa lethathamo.Tsamaiso ea SA8000 ea tlhahlobo le netefatso e fana ka moralo oa netefatso oa SA8000 bakeng sa mekhatlo ea khoebo ea mefuta eohle, indastering efe kapa efe, naheng efe kapa efe le tikolohong efe kapa efe, e ba nolofalletsang ho tsamaisa likamano tsa basebetsi ka tsela e nepahetseng le e hlomphehang le basebetsi le basebetsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, le ho paka. hore mokhatlo oa khoebo o ka Latela maemo a SA8000 a boikarabello sechabeng.
mosebetsi oa bana
Ho thibetsoe ho hira bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 15. Haeba bonyane lilemo tsa ho sebetsa kapa lilemo tsa thuto e qobelloang tse boletsoeng ke molao oa lehae li le holimo ho lilemo tse 15, ho tla ba le lilemo tse phahameng.
mosebetsi o qobelloang kapa o qobelloang
Basebeletsi ba na le tokelo ea ho tsoa mosebetsing ka mor'a hore lihora tse tloaelehileng tsa ho sebetsa li phetheloe.Mekhatlo ea likhoebo e ke ke ea qobella basebetsi, e hloka hore basebetsi ba lefe li-depositi kapa ho boloka litokomane tsa boitsebiso mekhatlong ea likhoebo ha ba hiriloe, kapa hona ho ts'oara meputso, melemo, thepa le litifikeiti ho qobella basebetsi ho sebetsa.
bophelo bo botle le polokeho
Mekhatlo ea khoebo e lokela ho fana ka tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e phetseng hantle 'me e lokela ho nka mehato e sebetsang ho thibela likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho le likotsi tsa mosebetsi, kapa mafu a hlahang kapa a bakoang ke mosebetsi.Moo likotsi li lulang li le teng mosebetsing, mekhatlo e lokela ho fa basebetsi thepa e loketseng ea ho itšireletsa ntle ho tefo.
Tokoloho ea ho kopana le tokelo ea lipuisano tse kopanetsoeng
Basebetsi bohle ba tla ba le tokelo ea ho theha le ho kenela mekhatlo ea basebetsi eo ba e ratang, 'me mekhatlo e ke ke ea kena-kenana le ho theha, ho sebetsa kapa ho tsamaisa mekhatlo ea basebetsi ka tsela efe kapa efe.
Khetholla
Mekhatlo ea khoebo e lokela ho hlompha litokelo tsa basebetsi ho sebelisa litumelo le meetlo ea bona, le ho thibela ho hira, meputso, koetliso, phahamiso, phahamiso, joalo-joalo. Khethollo libakeng tse kang ho tlohela mosebetsi.Ho feta moo, k'hamphani e ke ke ea mamella tlhekefetso e qobelloang, e hlekefetsang kapa e hlekefetsang ka thobalano, ho kenyeletsa puo, boitšisinyo le ho kopana 'meleng.
Kotlo
Mokhatlo o tla tšoara basebetsi bohle ka seriti le tlhompho.Khampani e ke ke ea nka kotlo ea ho shapuoa, khatello ea kelello kapa 'mele, le mahlapa ho basebetsi, 'me ha e lumelle basebetsi ho tšoaroa ka tsela e se nang botho.
lihora tsa ts'ebetso
Mekhatlo e tla ipapisa le melao ea lehae 'me e ke ke ea sebetsa nako e eketsehileng.Nako eohle e okelitsoeng le eona e tlameha ho ba ea boithaopo, 'me e se fete lihora tse 12 ka beke,' me e se ke ea ipheta hape, 'me e tlameha ho tiisetsoa moputso oa nako e eketsehileng.
Moputso
Mokhatlo oa khoebo o tla fana ka tiisetso ea meputso bakeng sa beke e tloaelehileng ea ho sebetsa, ho sa kenyeletsoe lihora tse okelitsoeng, tse tla fihlela bonyane litlhoko tsa maemo a tlase a moputso oa molao.Tefo e ke ke ea chechisoa kapa ea lefshoa ka tsela e 'ngoe, joalo ka livoutjhara, li-coupon kapa lintlha tsa promissory.Ho feta moo, mesebetsi eohle ea ho sebetsa ka mor'a nako e eketsehileng e tla lefshoa meputso ea nako e eketsehileng ho latela melao ea naha.
tsamaiso ea tsamaiso
Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ho lumellana ka botlalo le maemo a SA8000, 'me nakong ea ts'ebetsong, baemeli ba tsoang boemong boo e seng ba tsamaiso ba tlameha ho ikhethela ho nka karolo le boemo ba tsamaiso ho kopanya, ho ntlafatsa le ho boloka ts'ebetso eohle.
3.Ts'ebetso ea setifikeiti sa SA8000
Mohato oa 1.Boitekolo
SA 8000 e theha ak'haonte ea polokelo ea boitsebiso ea SAI ka morao ho SAI database, e etsa le ho reka SA8000 ea ho itlhahloba, litšenyehelo ke lidolara tse 300 tsa US, 'me nako e ka ba metsotso e 60-90.
Mohato2.Fumana mokhatlo o ngolisitsoeng ka molao oa setifikeiti
SA 8000 e hokahana le mekgatlo ya boraro ya ditifikeiti tse dumelletsweng ke SA8000, tse jwalo ka National Notary Inspection Co., Ltd., TUV NORD, SGS, British Standards Institution, TTS, jj., ho qala tshebetso e felletseng ya tekolo.
Mohato oa 3.Setsi se etsa netefatso
Setsi sa setifikeiti sa SA 8000 se tla qala pele ho etsa tlhahlobo ea pele ea mokhahlelo oa 1 ho lekola boitokisetso ba mokhatlo ho fihlela maemo.Hangata mohato ona o nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 2.Sena se lateloa ke tlhatlhobo e felletseng ea setifikeiti Mokhahlelong oa 2, e kenyeletsang tlhahlobo ea litokomane, litloaelo tsa mosebetsi, likarabo tsa lipuisano tsa basebetsi le lirekoto tsa tšebetso.Nako eo e e nkang e ipapisitse le boholo le boholo ba mokhatlo, 'me ho nka matsatsi a ka bang 2 ho isa ho a 10.
Mohato4.Fumana setifikeiti sa SA8000
Kamora hore SA 8000 e netefatse hore mokgatlo wa kgwebo o kentse tshebetsong diketso tse hlokahalang le dintlafatso ho fihlella maemo a SA8000, setifikeiti sa SA8000 se a abelwa.
Setheo Mohato5.Ntlafatso ea nako le nako le netefatso ea SA 8000
Kamora la 9 Mots'eanong, 2019, potoloho ea netefatso ea SA8000 bakeng sa bakopi ba bacha e etsahala hang ka selemo.
Nako ea poso: Sep-01-2023