Zara, H&M hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho hafi 25%, kandi amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yateje igicucu inganda z’imyenda.

Amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, kugeza ubu ibiganiro ntibiragera ku bisubizo byari biteganijwe.

Uburusiya n’igihugu gitanga ingufu zikomeye ku isi, naho Ukraine ni yo itanga ibiribwa bikomeye ku isi.Nta gushidikanya ko intambara y'Uburusiya na Ukraine izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku masoko menshi ya peteroli n'ibiribwa mu gihe gito.Ihindagurika ryibiciro bya fibre chimique iterwa namavuta bizarushaho kugira ingaruka kubiciro byimyenda.Ihungabana rizatera ingorane zimwe na zimwe inganda z’imyenda kugura ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha, inzitizi z’inyanja n’ubutaka nta gushidikanya ni inzitizi zikomeye zihura n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Kuba ibintu byifashe nabi mu Burusiya na Ukraine byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’imyenda.

Mango, Zara, H&M byohereza hanze

Ibicuruzwa bishya byagabanutseho 25% na 15%

Ahantu h’ubuhinde h’imyenda n’imyenda yangiritse cyane

Amakuru aturuka mu Buhinde yavuze ko kubera umubano hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibirango bikomeye by’imyenda ku isi nka Mango, Zara, H&M byahagaritse ubucuruzi bwabo mu Burusiya.Umucuruzi wo muri Espagne Inditex yafunze amaduka 502 mu Burusiya kandi ahagarika kugurisha icyarimwe.Umwembe wafunze amaduka 120.

Umujyi wa Tirupur wo mu majyepfo y’Ubuhinde nicyo kigo kinini mu gihugu gikora imyenda, gifite ibicuruzwa 2000 byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hamwe n’abatanga imyenda 18.000, bingana na 55% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Buhinde.Umujyi wa Noida uherereye mu majyaruguru ufite imyenda 3.000 Ni uruganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi rwinjiza buri mwaka amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 3.000 (hafi miliyari 39.205 z'amadolari y'Amerika).

Iyi mijyi ibiri minini n’Ubuhinde bukorerwamo imyenda n’imyenda, ariko ubu byangiritse cyane.Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza, ibicuruzwa bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Mango, Zara, na H&M byagabanutseho 25% na 15%.Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kugabanuka zirimo: 1. Ibigo bimwe bihangayikishijwe ningaruka zubucuruzi no gutinda kwishyurwa biterwa nuburusiya bwu Burusiya na Ukraine.2. Amafaranga yo gutwara abantu akomeje kuzamuka, kandi kugenda kw'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu nyanja Yirabura byarahagaze.Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba guhindukirira ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere.Ibiciro byo gutwara indege byazamutse kuva ku mafaranga 150 (hafi 1.96 US $) ku kilo kugera ku mafaranga 500 (hafi 6.53 US $).

Ibiciro by'ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 20%

Ibiciro byinshi byo gutanga ibikoresho bikomeje gutegurwa

Kuva icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga cy’icyorezo, cyane cyane mu 2021, “guverinoma imwe iragoye kuyibona” kandi igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye kibangamiye inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda.Mugihe igiciro mpuzamahanga cya peteroli kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mubyiciro byabanjirije iki, ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo hejuru biracyakomeza muri uyu mwaka.

Ati: “Nyuma y’ikibazo cya Ukraine gitangiye, ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byazamutse cyane.Ugereranije na mbere, ibiciro by'ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 20%, ibyo bikaba bitihanganirwa ku mishinga.Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka ushize, ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu cyari hejuru ya 20.000.Noneho Bizatwara 60.000.Nubwo igiciro mpuzamahanga cya peteroli cyagabanutseho gato muminsi yashize, ibikorwa rusange biracyari murwego rwo hejuru, kandi igiciro kinini cyibikoresho ntikizoroha cyane mugihe gito.Byongeye kandi, kubera imyigaragambyo ku byambu by’amahanga yatewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, biteganijwe ko igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho kizakomeza kuba hejuru.Bizakomeza. ”Umunyamwuga umaze imyaka myinshi akora ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bw’uburayi n’abanyamerika yerekanye ibibazo afite muri iki gihe.

Byumvikane ko mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’igiciro kinini, amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga yohereza mu Burayi yavuye mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja yerekeza ku bwikorezi bw’ubutaka bwa gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi.Icyakora, ibintu biherutse kuba mu Burusiya na Ukraine byagize ingaruka cyane ku mikorere isanzwe ya gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi.Ati: “Ubu igihe cyo gutanga ubwikorezi bw'ubutaka nacyo cyongerewe ku buryo bugaragara.Inzira ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ishobora kugerwaho mu minsi 15 ishize ubu ifata ibyumweru 8. ”Isosiyete yabwiye abanyamakuru muri ubu buryo.

Ibiciro byibikoresho biri munsi yigitutu

Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro biragoye kohereza ibicuruzwa birangira mugihe gito

Ku nganda z’imyenda, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli byazanywe n’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre ubu biriyongera, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro biragoye kohereza ibicuruzwa birangira mu gihe gito.Ku ruhande rumwe, kugura ibikoresho fatizo ntibishobora kuba ibirarane, kandi gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye ntibishobora kwishyurwa mugihe.Impera zombi zumusaruro nigikorwa cyikigo ziranyeganyezwa, bigerageza cyane iterambere ryinganda.

Umuntu w’inganda wakiriye ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu Burayi no muri Amerika imyaka myinshi na we yatangarije abanyamakuru ko ubu amasosiyete akomeye y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu yakira ibicuruzwa, ahanini byoherezwa mu bigo bibiri by’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bishyirwa mu mahanga cyane bishoboka.Ati: "Urugero, ibicuruzwa by'imyambarire y'Abafaransa MORGAN (Morgan), ibicuruzwa bya Levi byo muri Amerika (Levis) na GAP jeans, n'ibindi, muri rusange bihitamo Bangladesh, Miyanimari, Vietnam, Kamboje hamwe n’ibindi bigo byo hanze kugira ngo bikore.Ibi bihugu bya ASEAN bifite ibiciro byumusaruro muke, kandi birashobora kwishimira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze.Gusa uduce tumwe na tumwe ugereranije nibikorwa byabitswe mubushinwa.Ni muri urwo rwego, umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu no gutunganya bifite ibyiza bigaragara, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kumenyekana nabaguzi.Twifashishije iyi gahunda kugira ngo dushyire mu bikorwa ibikorwa rusange by'ubucuruzi mu mahanga ”.

Umunyamwuga ukomoka mu Butaliyani uzwi cyane mu bikoresho by’imyenda y’imyenda yavuze ko inganda zikora ubu muri rusange ku isi.Nkumukoresha wimashini nibikoresho, ibiciro byibikoresho bitandukanye nkumuringa, aluminium, nicyuma bisabwa kugirango habeho ibikoresho byuzuye birazamuka.Ibigo biri munsi yigitutu kinini.