Daidaitaccen ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai: GB/T 42825-2023 Gabaɗaya ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don masu sikelin lantarki
Yana ƙayyade tsarin, aiki, amincin lantarki, aminci na inji, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, daidaitawar muhalli, dokokin dubawa da yin alama, umarnin, marufi, sufuri da buƙatun ajiya na babur lantarki, ya bayyana daidaihanyoyin gwaji, kuma ya bayyana ma'anar ma'anar da ma'anar.
Gaba ɗaya buƙatun don duba babur lantarki
1. Karkashin amfani na yau da kullun, rashin amfani da rashin amfani da za a iya gani da kyau da gazawa, babur lantarki bai kamata ya zama haɗari ba.Haɗari ya haɗa amma bai iyakance ga yanayi masu zuwa ba:
-Zafin da ake samu yana haifar da lalacewa ko ma'aikata sun kone;
-Haɗari irin su ƙonewa, fashewa, girgiza wutar lantarki, da sauransu;
-A yayin aiwatar da caji, ana fitar da iskar gas mai guba da cutarwa;
-Rauni na mutum wanda ya haifar da karyewa, nakasawa, sako-sako, tsangwama motsi, da sauransu na abin hawa ko abubuwan da aka gyara.
1. Amintaccen baturan lithium-ion ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin GB/T 40559. Ƙarfin farko, ƙarfin zafin jiki da ƙananan zafin jiki na baturi ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin GB/T 40559.Bayanan Bayani na SJ/T11685Bai kamata a yi amfani da batura waɗanda aka sake amfani da su ba.
2. Amintaccen caja ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin GB 4706.18, kuma ya kamata ya dace da tsarin baturi na injin lantarki;mai haɗin tashar cajin babur ɗin lantarki ya kamata ya iya hana rashin daidaituwa da jujjuya toshewa.
3. Rarraba allon konewa na allon kewayawa da casings ɗin da ba na ƙarfe ba da ke kewaye da batura bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa ba.V-1 a cikin GB/T 5169.1.
Gaba ɗaya buƙatun don duba babur lantarki
Tsarin duba babur lantarki da buƙatun bayyanar
-Kaifi mai kaifi: Yi amfani da hanyoyin taɓa gani da yatsa don bincika ko akwai sassan jikin mahayin da ke da damar yin amfani da babur ɗin lantarki.A lokacin hawa na yau da kullun, sufuri da kiyayewa, bai kamata a sami ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da suka fito ba inda hannayen mahayin, ƙafafu da sauran jikinsu zasu iya haɗuwa.
-Protrusion: Injin lantarki yana cikin matsayi madaidaiciya.Duba ƙarshen bututun giciye a gani: Yi amfani da madaidaicin ma'auni don auna tsawon ƙarshen kusoshi bayan haɗuwa.
Matsakaicin tsayin daka akan babur lantarki yakamata ya cika buƙatu masu zuwa:
● Don ƙaƙƙarfan haɓakawa wanda zai iya cutar da mahayin, ya kamata a kiyaye ƙarshen sassan da ke fitowa tare da masu kariyar da suka dace (misali: ƙarshen mashaya ya kamata a kiyaye shi tare da silicone ko rigar kariya na roba);
● Don kusoshi, tsayin da ya wuce ɓangaren mating na zaren bai kai madaidaicin diamita na kusoshi ba.
-Tsarin motsi: Yi amfani da ma'aunin wucewa-da-tsaya don auna share motsi na babur lantarki.Bugu da ƙari ga ƙafafun (rabin da ke tsakanin ƙafafun da tsarin tallafin su, ƙafafun da fenders), tsarin dakatarwa, tsarin birki, hannayen birki, da hanyoyin nadawa, izinin motsi na babur lantarki ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5 mm, ko mafi girma. fiye da 18 mm.
-Wayoyin cikin gida: Yi amfani da hanyoyin gani don duba wayoyi na ciki na babur lantarki.Wayoyin cikin gida yakamata su cika buƙatu masu zuwa:
● Wayoyin suna gyarawa sosai kuma basu da matsi mai yawa ko sako-sako.Ana goyan bayan wayoyi biyu ko fiye a hanya ɗaya tare;ana sanya wayoyi a kan sassan ba tare da kusurwoyi masu kaifi da gefuna ba;Lura: Matsi mai yawa zai haifar da nakasar wayoyi masu jagora.
● Akwai abin rufe fuska a haɗin waya;
● Lokacin da waya ta ratsa cikin rami na karfe, waya ko ramin karfe yana sanye da kayan kariya na hannun riga.
Bukatun aikin duba babur lantarki
1. Matsakaicin gudun
Inspector yana motsa motar gwajin don haɓakawa daga tsayawa, yana kiyaye hannun sarrafa saurin a matsakaicin buɗewa, ta yadda saurin tuƙi ya kai matsakaicin saurin abin hawa kuma ya kasance ba canzawa, kuma ya wuce ta 5 m.tazarar gwaji, rikodin ƙimar saurin wucewa ta lokacin gwajin.Ana yin gwajin sau 2 kuma ana ɗaukar matsakaicin ƙimar.Matsakaicin gudun babur lantarki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin ± 10% na iyakar saurin da kamfanin ya bayyana, kuma kada ya wuce 25 km/h.
2. Mota fara
Haɗa ammeter DC a jeri zuwa ƙarshen shigarwar mota na abin hawan gwaji.Lokacin da gudun abin hawa ya yi ƙasa da 3 km/h, daidaita ƙulli mai sarrafa saurin zuwa matsakaicin buɗewa, duba ƙimar ammeter, kuma gano aikin motar.Ƙara saurin motar gwajin zuwa fiye da kilomita 3 / h, yi amfani da tuƙin lantarki sannan kuma birki.Bayan saurin gwajin gwajin ya ragu zuwa 1 km / h ~ 3 km / h, daidaita madaidaicin sarrafa saurin zuwa matsakaicin buɗewa., duba darajar ammeter kuma gano aikin motar.Idan gudun babur lantarki bai wuce 3 km/h ba, bai kamata injinsa ya fitar da wuta ba.
3. Yin birki
Yi amfani da hanyoyin gani don duba tsarin birki na abin hawan gwaji.Masu babur lantarki ya kamata su kasance da tsarin birki biyu ko fiye (ciki har da biyu), kuma aƙalla ɗaya daga cikinsu ya zama tsarin birki na inji wanda ke haifar da matsakaicin raguwa 5.2.4.2.Lokacin amfani da duk tsarin birki, matsakaicin matsakaicin ci gaba ya kamata ya zama ≥3.4 m/s';lokacin amfani da tsarin birki na inji kawai, matsakaicin matsakaicin haɓaka ya kamata ya zama> 2.5m/s”
Binciken babur lantarki Duban lafiyar lantarki
1. Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa
Cajin baturi cikakke, bar shi ya zauna na tsawon sa'o'i 2, kuma auna ƙarfin lantarki tare da voltmeter na DC.Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwar baturi yakamata ya zama ƙasa da ko daidai da 60 V.
2. Short kewaye kariya
Bincika ko da'irar cajin baturi da da'irar fitar da baturi na abin hawa gwajin suna sanye da na'urorin kariya kamar fis bisa ga zanen kewayawa.Bincika da'irar caji, da'irar fitar da baturi, ko allon kewayawa idan ya cancanta.Ya kamata a samar da da'irar caji da da'irar fitar da baturi na babur lantarki da na'urorin kariya kamar fis.
3. Juriya na rufi
Juriya na rufi tsakanin da'irar wutar lantarki, da'irar sarrafawa da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyun ɓangarorin mashin ɗin lantarki ya kamata ya fi 2mΩ.
4. Zazzabi
Gyara abin hawa gwajin akan benci na gwaji, yi amfani da matsakaicin nauyin da masana'anta suka kayyade, kuma auna zafin rikon abin hannu, takalmi, igiyoyin da aka fallasa, masu haɗawa da sauran wuraren har sai ƙaramin ƙararrawar baturi ya bayyana.Yi amfani da hanyoyin gani don bincika matakan kariya don sassan da yanayin zafin jiki ya fi 57 C kuma masu sauƙin samun dama ga masu keke;duba alamun faɗakarwa mai zafi da aka yiwa alama akan fitattun wurare kamar injina da tsarin birki.
Ya kamata dumama babur lantarki ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:
Yayin gwajin, yanayin zafin saman sassan da mahayin ke ci gaba da tuntuɓar su (kamar sanduna, takalmi, da sauransu) ba zai fi 43°C ba;tsarin birki mai zafin aiki sama da 60°C zai kasance da ɓoyayyen ɓangarori ko ɓoyayyiyar sassan da ke kewaye da Alamomin faɗakarwa;60
Yayin gwajin, sai dai tsarin birki, yanayin zafin saman sassan da ke da sauƙin isa ga mahayan (kamar igiyoyi, masu haɗawa, da sauransu) bai fi 57C ba;idan akwai sassa masu zafin jiki sama da 57C, ana yin matakan kariya..
5. Kulle caji
Yi amfani da cajar adaftan don cajin baturin abin hawan gwajin lokacin da aka kashe shi.Yayin aikin cajin baturi, kunna wutar lantarki kuma duba aikin injin abin gwajin.Motar babur ɗin lantarki bai kamata ta kasance tana aiki ba yayin da baturin ke caji.
6. A kashe wutar birki
Ya kamata masu sikanin lantarki su kasance da aikin birki da kashe wutar lantarki.Lokacin da babur lantarki ke taka birki, shigar da motar ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da ko daidai da halin yanzu ba tare da fitowar juzu'i ba (a halin yanzu) a cikin daƙiƙa 3.
7. Kariyar dubawar caji
Motar cajin mota, duba ko haɗin baya yana da tasiri.Bincika ko ƙirar caji na abin hawa gwajin da abin da ake fitarwa na caja shine hanyoyin haɗin kai kawai;in ba haka ba, gwada haɗa caja zuwa gwajin ta hanyar juyawa.Ya kamata madaidaicin caji na babur lantarki ya kasance yana da kariyaayyukan ƙiradon hana haɗin baya da girgiza wutar lantarki.
Binciken aminci na injin babur lantarki
1. Ƙarfin ƙafar ƙafa
Ta hanyar goyan baya tare da girman giciye na 150 mmX150 mm, yi amfani da sau 3 matsakaicin nauyi (G) wanda masana'anta suka ƙayyade a tsakiyar filin feda kuma kula da shi na mintuna 5.Sa'an nan kuma cire kaya, bar shi ya zauna na minti 10, kuma auna ma'auni na dindindin na ɓangaren da aka damu na fedal.Nakasar dindindin na ɓangaren mai ɗaukar ƙarfi na fedalin babur ɗin lantarki bai kamata ya wuce mm 5 ba.
2. Motar abin hawa ya sauke
A kan fedar motar gwajin, yi amfani da amintaccen nauyi (G) da masana'anta suka ayyana.Gyara dabaran baya, tayar da dabaran gaba, kuma lokacin da motar gaba ta kasance 200 mm daga farfajiyar gwaji, sauke shi a kan shimfidar wuri na gauraye ko taurin makamancin haka, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi, maimaita digo sau 3.
Bayan gwajin, babur lantarki bai kamata ya kama wuta, ya fashe, ko ya zube ba.Babban tsarinsa mai ɗaukar kaya bai kamata ya sami lalacewa ko lahani a fili ba, kuma ya kamata ya tuƙi akai-akai.
Ƙarshen bututun giciye ya kamata a sanye shi da murfi mai ɗaukar hoto ko murfi, wanda ya kamata ya iya jure wa ƙarfin cirewa na 70 N. bututun giciye, yi amfani da ƙarfi a cikin bututun giciye mai saurin-saki.Kada a sami rabuwa tsakanin ɓangaren sakin gaggawa da bututun giciye.
4. Handlebar a tsaye ƙarfin lodi
Yi gwajin ƙarfin hannun hannu bisa ga hanya mai zuwa
- Juriya ga ƙarfin ƙasa: Gyara motar gwajin a kwance don ta kasance a tsaye yayin gwajin.A lokaci guda, ana amfani da nauyin tsaye na (250 ± 5) N zuwa tsakiyar matsayi na grips guda biyu kuma ana kiyaye shi na minti 5.
- Tsayar da ƙarfi zuwa sama: Gyara abin hawan gwajin juye.A lokaci guda, ana amfani da nauyin tsaye na (250 ± 5) N zuwa tsakiyar matsayi na grips guda biyu kuma ana kiyaye shi na minti 5.
- Tsayar da ƙarfi gaba;gyara motar gwajin a kwance domin ta kasance a tsaye yayin gwajin.A lokaci guda, ana amfani da nauyin gaba na (250 ± 5) N zuwa tsakiyar matsayi na grips biyu kuma ana kiyaye shi na minti 5.
- Juriya ga ƙarfin baya: Gyara motar gwajin a kwance don ta kasance a tsaye yayin gwajin.A lokaci guda, an yi amfani da nauyin baya na (250 ± 5) N zuwa tsakiyar matsayi na riko biyu na minti 5.
Bayan gwajin, duba sandunan hannu da na'urorin kulle gani da ido.Kada a sami nakasu a fili na sanduna;kada a sami tsagewa ko karyewa a cikin sanduna da na'urorin kulle su, kuma su yi aiki da kullewa kullum.
4. Karfin gajiyawar hannu
Gyara motar gwajin a kwance ta yadda ba za ta iya motsawa ba kuma sanduna ba za su iya juyawa ba.Aiwatar da karfi na 270 N tare da babba da baya (sama / baya), wato, 45 ° shugabanci na madaidaiciyar hanya, a ko'ina a ɓangarorin biyu na mashaya mai 25 mm daga ƙarshen, sannan maimaita a akasin haka. shugabanci (a ƙasa/gaba) Aiki, yi amfani da ƙarfi a cikin kwatance biyu don sake zagayowar ɗaya, kuma maimaita zagayowar 10,000 a mitar da ba ta wuce 1 Hz ba.Bayan gwajin, yi amfani da hanyoyin gani don duba yanayin sandunan hannu.Kada a sami fashewar gani, lalacewa, nakasu a bayyane ko sako-sako a sassa daban-daban na sanduna.
Gyara motar gwajin a kwance ta yadda jikinta ba zai iya motsawa ba kuma maƙallan hannu da ƙafafun gaba za su iya jujjuya gatari.Aiwatar da juzu'i na 10 N·m don jujjuya sandar hannu daga matsananciyar matsayi zuwa wancan, maimaita sau 10,000 a mitar da ba ta wuce 0.5 Hz ba.Bayan gwajin, bai kamata a sami fashewar gani ba, lalacewa, nakasu a bayyane ko sako-sako a sassa daban-daban na sanduna, wayoyi masu lanƙwasa da kwasfansu.
6. Jijjiga abin hawa
Bayan gwajin, batirin babur ɗin lantarki bai kamata ya kama wuta ba, ko ya fashe, ko ɗigo, kada a sami tsagewa ko karyewa a kowane ɓangaren injinan, kuma duk abubuwan da ke cikin wutar lantarki ya kamata su yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
7. Ƙarfin gajiyar abin hawa
Sanya da gyara matsakaicin nauyin da masana'anta suka kayyade a tsakiyar pedal na abin hawa gwajin, kuma a yi amfani da nauyin kilogiram 5 kowanne a tsakiyar sanduna biyu.Gyara dabaran baya na babur lantarki kuma sanya dabaran gaba akan abin nadi mai diamita wanda bai gaza 700 mm ba.Ana shigar da shugabannin uku tare da tsayin 5 mm daidai a saman abin nadi (fadin saman shine 20 mm, jagorar tudu shine 17, jagorar ƙasa shine 45).Nadi yana tafiya kilomita 50 a gudun 2m/s.Bayan gwajin, duba kowace motar gwajin gani da ido Duba ko akwai rashin daidaituwa a sassan.A lokacin da ake gwada motar gwajin wayoyi masu yawa, ya kamata a yi wa shugabanni tuƙuru don hana ƙafa biyu ko fiye da shuwagabannin su wuce a lokaci guda.
Bayan gwajin, babur ɗin lantarki ya kamata ya cika waɗannan buƙatun:
- Babu fashewar gani ko karya a kowane bangare na firam kuma babu rabuwa da kowane bangare na firam;
-Idan rata ta faru, ba zai shafi aikin kayan aikin da amincin mai amfani ba.
Binciken sassa na babur lantarki
1. Na'urar kullewa
Abubuwan buƙatun na nadawa na'urorin kulle sune kamar haka.
- Ya kamata a buɗe na'urar kullewa ta hanyar ayyuka guda biyu a jere, kuma aiki na biyu ya dogara ga mahayin don yin aiki da kula da aikin farko don fara aiki (kamar kullewar tsaro).
- Na'urorin kulle Orikan yakamata su nuna a fili ko na'urar tana cikin sako-sako ko a kulle.
-Lokacin da na'urar kulle ta ke a kulle, bai kamata a kwance ta ba da gangan ko kuma a buɗe ta yayin hawa.Ana amfani da ƙarfin 150N ko juzu'i na 2.2N m a cikin hanyar da na'urar kulle kulle ta kasance mai yuwuwar buɗewa ta hanyar aiki guda ɗaya.Kada a sami karaya mai buɗewa ko nakasar dindindin.
- Na'urar kullewa ba za ta karye ko ta lalace ba har abada lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfin kullewa na 250 N.
-Kada na'urar kullewa ta haɗu da sassa masu motsi yayin hawa.
2. Telescopic inji
Yi amfani da ma'aunin gwaji da ma'aunin matsi don bincika tsari, sharewa, da matsugunin na'urar telescopic.Tsarin telescopic zai cika waɗannan buƙatun:
-Kowace fasahar telescopic yana da na'urar kullewa;
-Ratar bayan an kulle tsarin telescopic ba zai fi girma fiye da 5 mm ba;
- Bayan an kulle tsarin telescopic, ana amfani da ƙarfin 250 N tare da jagorancin telescopic na minti 1 ba tare da ƙaura ba.
3. Feda
Yi amfani da kayan auna tsayi don auna yankin hana zamewa na fedalin abin hawan gwaji.Yankin anti-slip na feda na injin lantarki bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 150 cm ba.
4. Baturi
Haɗa wutar lantarki da aka tsara DC zuwa motar gwajin kuma kunna shi don bincika aikin motarsa.Ya kamata a yi amfani da babur lantarki ta batura na asali.Batura na asali suna nufin batura waɗanda wasu masana'anta za su iya samarwa tare da izini ko izini daga ainihin ƙera babur lantarki.
5. Dabarun
Yi amfani da kayan aikin aunawa na duniya don auna diamita na ƙafar ƙafa da faɗin taya na abin hawan gwaji.
-Wheel m diamita 2125 mm;
- Faɗin taya> 25 mm.
6. Na'urar faɗakarwa
Yi amfani da hanyoyin gani don bincika na'urorin haske, masu haskakawa ko na'urorin siginar haske na abin hawan gwaji.Gaban babur ɗin lantarki ya kamata a sanye da na'urar haske, kuma gefen hagu da dama na gaba, baya da na baya ya kamata a sanye su da na'urori masu haske.Ya kamata a sa masu sikelin lantarki da na'urar ƙaho, kuma matakin ƙarfin sauti na na'urar ya kamata ya zama 75 dB(A) ~ 95 dB(A).
7. Main sarrafawa mai sauyawa
Ya kamata a samar da babur ɗin lantarki tare da na'urar sarrafawa a bayyane, mai sauƙin isa da kuma kuskure don kunnawa da kashe wutar tuƙi, kuma halayen mahayin ya kamata su kunna na'urar.
Sauran wuraren dubawa don duba babur lantarki
1. Umarni
-Ya kamata littafin koyarwa na babur lantarki ya ƙunshi umarni masu dacewa da bayanai game da amfani, aiki, da kuma kula da babur ɗin lantarki, gami da aƙalla abubuwan da ke gaba.
● Tsaro da ƙuntatawa:
Yi amfani da wannan samfur don dacewa da dokoki, manufofi, ƙa'idodi da sauran umarni
● Bayani game da matakan kariya don masu amfani da su don sanya kwalkwali, gwiwoyi, kullun gwiwar hannu da sauran kayan kariya;
● Cikakken umarnin don aiki, ajiya da cajin mashinan lantarki, ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga yanayin muhalli ba, yanayin hanya, da dai sauransu;
Yanayin aiki da haɗarin haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da yanayi masu haɗari yayin amfani da babur ɗin lantarki suna nuna yiwuwar ƙonewa mai zafi;
● Ƙuntataccen bayanin yanayin kamar shekarun mai amfani da yanayin jiki
- Alamomin samfur da amfani:
● Girman girma da yawan ma'aunin lantarki, da kuma iyakoki ko iya aiki;matakin kariya na shinge na lantarki babur;
● Yadda ake cajin babur lantarki:
● Wuri da ƙayyadaddun fuse da sauran na'urorin kariya na injin lantarki, da alamomin su akan zane mai sauƙi;
● Yadda ake adanawa da amfani da mashinan lantarki;
● Kewayon tuki na babur lantarki da hanyoyin gwajin su da yanayin su
- Kulawa:
Bayanin kula da babur lantarki, da kuma haramcin rarrabawa da gyara ba tare da izini ba ta masu amfani, da sauransu.
- sauran bayanai:
-Ka'idojin aikin samfur;
-Bayan-tallace-tallace bayanan tuntuɓar sabis kamar lambar wayar sabis ko adireshin imel:
-Sauran gargaɗin aminci.
2. Logo
- Tambarin samfur
Alamar samfurin na'urar babur lantarki yakamata ta ƙunshi mahimman bayanai don sanar da masu amfani da ƙayyadaddun sa, aƙalla bayanan masu zuwa:
● Sunan samfur da samfurin;
● Sunan mai ƙira ko alamar kasuwanci, adireshin masana'anta;
● Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa;
● Matsakaicin nauyi;
● Matsakaicin gudu
-Alamomin faɗakar da aminci
Jikin babur lantarki yakamata ya sami alamun gargaɗin aminci masu mahimmanci don sanar da masu amfani da amintaccen amfani.Lokacin da ya cancanta, ya kamata a samar da alamun gargaɗin aminci kan matakan tsaro lokacin amfani, aiki, da kiyaye babur lantarki.Alamomin gargaɗin aminci sun haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga:
● Gargaɗi da alamu don sassa masu zafi;
Alamar da ke nuna matsayi na kullewa na kulle aminci na na'urar kulle nadawa;
● Tambarin ƙirar cajin babur lantarki;
● Ana yiwa mashinan lantarki alamar "Amfani da caja na asali kawai" da sauran alamun gargaɗi masu kama a cikin wani wuri na fili.
● Karanta saƙonnin gargaɗi ko gumaka a cikin littafin kafin amfani.
-Tambarin marufi
Marufi na waje na samfurin yakamata ya sami alamomi masu zuwa:
● Sunan mai ƙira da alamar kasuwanci;
● Sunan samfur;
●Model;
● Madaidaicin lamba (kuma ana iya yiwa alama akan samfur ko jagorar);
● Girman akwatin (tsawon x nisa x tsawo) da girma;
● Yawan;
● Gumakan adanawa da sufuri kamar "Karfafa da hankali" da "Tsoron jika";
● Kwanan wata masana'anta ko lambar tsari na samarwa.
2. Marufi
-Tsoffin samfuran masana'anta yakamata su kasance tare da takaddun samfur, lissafin tattarawa, da kayan bayanin samfur.
- Katunan waje ko wasu akwatunan marufi yakamata a haɗa su cikin aminci.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-24-2023