Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile: I-GB/T 42825-2023 Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile yama-scooters kagesi
Icacisa ukwakheka, ukusebenza, ukuphepha kukagesi, ukuphepha kwemishini, izingxenye, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo, imithetho yokuhlola nokumaka, imiyalo, ukupakisha, izidingo zokuhamba kanye nesitoreji sama-scooters kagesi, ichaza okuhambisanayoizindlela zokuhlola, futhi ichaza imigomo nencazelo ehambisanayo.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola isikuta sikagesi
1. Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kabi nokuhluleka okubonakalayo, izithuthuthu zikagesi akufanele zibe yingozi.Ingozi ihlanganisa kodwa ayipheleli kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
-Ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kubangela ukuwohloka kwempahla noma ukusha kwabasebenzi;
-Izingozi ezinjengokushisa, ukuqhuma, ukushaqeka kukagesi, njll.;
-Ngesikhathi sokushaja, kukhishwa amagesi anobuthi futhi ayingozi;
-Ukulimala komuntu siqu okubangelwa ukuphuka, ukuwohloka, ukuxega, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, njll. kwemoto noma izingxenye
1. Ukuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-GB/T 40559. Umthamo wokuqala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomthamo wokushisa ophansi webhethri kufanele kuhambisaneimithethonqubo ye-SJ/T 11685.Amabhethri aphinde asetshenziswa akufanele asetshenziswe.
2. Ukuphepha kweshaja kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-GB 4706.18, futhi kufanele kuhambisane nesistimu yebhethri yesikuta sikagesi;isixhumi sembobo yokushaja yesikuta sikagesi kufanele sikwazi ukuvimbela ukungahambi kahle nokuhlehla ukuxhuma.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba zokuvutha kwamabhodi esekethe namabhokisi angewona ezensimbi azungeze amabhethri akumele kube ngaphansiI-V-1 ku-GB/T 5169.1.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola isikuta sikagesi
Isakhiwo sokuhlola isikuta sikagesi kanye nezidingo zokubukeka
-Imiphetho ecijile: Sebenzisa izindlela zokuthinta okubukwayo neminwe ukuze uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izingxenye zomzimba womgibeli ezifinyeleleka kusikuta sikagesi.Ngesikhathi sokugibela okuvamile, ukuthuthwa nokunakekelwa, akumele kube khona imiphetho ecijile eveziwe lapho izandla, imilenze neminye imizimba yomgibeli ingase ihlangane.
-I-Protrusion: Isikuta sikagesi sisendaweni eqondile.Hlola ngokubuka isiphetho se-handlebar cross tube: Sebenzisa i-vernier caliper ukuze ulinganise ubude bokuphela kwebhawodi ngemva kokuhlanganisa.
Ama-protrusion aqinile kuma-scooters kagesi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
● Ezingxenyeni eziqinile ezingase zilimaze umgibeli, iziphetho zezingxenye eziphumile kufanele zivikelwe ngezivikeli ezimise ngendlela efanele (isibonelo: isiphelo sebha yesibambo kufanele sivikelwe ngesivikelo se-silicone noma serabha);
● Kumabhawudi, ubude obungale kwengxenye yokukhwelana yochungechunge bungaphansi kobubanzi obungajwayelekile bebhawodi.
-Imvume yokunyakaza: Sebenzisa igeji yokudlula bese umisa ukukala imvume yokunyakaza kwesikuta sikagesi.Ngaphezu kwamasondo (izikhala phakathi kwamasondo nezinhlelo zawo zokusekela, amasondo nezinsimbi), amasistimu okumiswa, amasistimu okubhuleka, izibambo zamabhuleki, nezindlela zokugoqa, imvume yokunyakaza yesikuta kagesi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-5 mm, noma ngaphezulu. ngaphezu kwe-18 mm.
-Izintambo zangaphakathi: Sebenzisa izindlela ezibukwayo ukuze uhlole izintambo zangaphakathi zesikuta sikagesi.Izintambo zangaphakathi kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
● Izintambo ziqinile futhi azithwali ukucindezela okukhulu noma ukuxega.Izintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ohlangothini olufanayo zisekelwa ndawonye;izintambo zibekwe ezingxenyeni ngaphandle kwama-engeli abukhali kanye nemiphetho;Qaphela: Ukucindezela okukhulu kuzodala ukuguquguquka okusobala kwezintambo eziqondisayo.
● Kukhona umkhono we-insulating ekuxhumekeni kocingo;
● Uma ucingo ludlula embotsheni yensimbi, ucingo noma imbobo yensimbi ifakelwe izingxenye zemikhono evikelayo.
Izidingo zokusebenza kokuhlolwa kwe-scooter kagesi
1. Isivinini esiphezulu
Umhloli ushayela imoto yokuhlola ukuze isheshise ukusuka lapho ime, egcina isibambo sokulawula isivinini endaweni evulekile, ukuze isivinini sokushayela sifinyelele isivinini semoto esiphezulu futhi sihlale singashintshiwe, futhi sidlule ku-5 m.isikhawu sokuhlola, irekhoda inani lejubane elidlula isikhawu sokuhlola.Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 futhi inani eliphakathi liyathathwa.Isivinini esikhulu sesikuta sikagesi kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-±10% wesivinini esiphezulu esishiwo yinkampani, futhi akufanele sidlule ku-25 km/h.
2. Ukuqala kwezimoto
Xhuma i-ammeter ye-DC ochungechungeni ekugcineni kokufaka kwemoto yemoto yokuhlola.Uma isivinini semoto yokuhlola singaphansi kuka-3 km/h, lungisa i-knob yokulawula isivinini ukuze uvuleke kakhulu, hlola inani le-ammeter, futhi ubone ukusebenza kwenjini.Khulisa isivinini semoto yokuhlola ibe ngaphezu kuka-3 km/h, sebenzisa ukushayela ngogesi bese ubhuleka.Ngemuva kokuthi isivinini semoto yokuhlola sehla siye ku-1 km/h~3 km/h, lungisa i-knob yokulawula isivinini ukuze uvuleke kakhulu., hlola inani le-ammeter futhi uthole ukusebenza kwenjini.Uma isivinini sesikuta sikagesi singaphansi kuka-3 km/h, injini yaso akufanele ikhiphe amandla.
3. Ukusebenza kwamabhuleki
Sebenzisa izindlela ezibukwayo ukuze uhlole isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto yokuhlola.Izithuthuthu zikagesi kufanele zibe namasistimu okubhuleka amabili noma ngaphezulu (okuhlanganisa namabili), futhi okungenani eyodwa yawo kufanele kube isistimu yokubhuleka eyimishini ekhiqiza ngokugcwele ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso esingu-5.2.4.2.Uma usebenzisa wonke amasistimu okubhuleka, ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso esenziwe ngokugcwele kufanele kube ≥3.4 m/s';uma usebenzisa kuphela isistimu yokubhuleka eyimishini, ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso esenziwe ngokugcwele kufanele kube >2.5m/s”
Ukuhlola ukuphepha kukagesi isikuta sikagesi
1. I-voltage ephezulu yokuphumayo
Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele, yiyeke ihlale amahora angu-2, bese ikala i-voltage yayo nge-voltmeter ye-DC.I-voltage ephezulu yokuphuma kwebhethri kufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ilingane no-60 V.
2. Ukuvikelwa kwesifunda esifushane
Hlola ukuthi isekethe yokushaja ibhethri kanye nesekhethi yokuphuma kwebhethri yemoto yokuhlola inamathuluzi okuvikela njengamafuse ngokuya ngomdwebo wesekethe.Hlola isekethe yokushaja, isekethe yokukhipha ibhethri, noma ibhodi lesekhethi uma kunesidingo.Isekhethi yokushaja nesekhethi yokuphuma kwebhethri yezikuta zikagesi kufanele ifakwe izinto zokuvikela ezifana namafuse.
3. Ukumelana ne-insulation
Ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation phakathi kwesekhethi yamandla, isekethe yokulawula kanye nezingxenye eziveziwe ze-conductive yesikuta sikagesi kufanele kube kukhulu kuno-2mΩ.
4. Umkhuhlane
Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ebhentshini lokuhlola, sebenzisa umthwalo omkhulu oshiwo umenzi, futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa lokubamba kwesibambo, amaphedali, izintambo eziveziwe, izixhumi nezinye izindawo kuze kube yilapho kuvela i-alamu yebhethri ephansi.Sebenzisa izindlela ezibukwayo ukuze uhlole izindlela zokuvikela izingxenye lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lingaphezu kuka-57 C futhi lifinyeleleka kalula kubagibeli bamabhayisikili;hlola izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokushisa okuphezulu ezimakwe ezindaweni ezivelele njengezinjini namasistimu okubhuleka.
Ukushisisa ama-scooters kagesi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lezingxenye umgibeli aqhubeka nokuzithinta (njengezibambo, ama-pedals, njll.) akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-43°C;isistimu yamabhuleki enezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-60°C lizoba nezingxenye ezisobala noma izingxenye ezizungezile ezisobala Maka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso;60
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngaphandle kwesistimu yokubhuleka, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lezingxenye ezifinyeleleka kalula kubagibeli (njengezintambo, izixhumi, njll.) alikho ngaphezu kuka-57C;uma kunezingxenye ezinezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-57C, izinyathelo zokuzivikela zikhona..
5. Ilokhi yokushaja
Sebenzisa ishaja ye-adaptha ukushaja ibhethri lemoto yokuhlola uma icishiwe.Phakathi nenqubo yokushaja ibhethri, vula iswishi yamandla bese uhlola ukusebenza kwenjini yemoto yokuhlola.Isithuthuthu sikagesi akufanele sisebenze ngenkathi ibhethri ishaja.
6. Ukubhuleka amandla
Izithuthuthu zikagesi kufanele zibe nomsebenzi wokubhuleka nokucisha ugesi.Uma isikuta sikagesi sibhreka, okokufaka kwenjini kufanele kube ngaphansi noma kulingane namanje ngaphandle kokukhipha itorque (i-standby current) phakathi nemizuzwana emi-3.
7. Ukuvikelwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja imoto, hlola ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphambene nokuhlehla kuyasebenza yini.Hlola ukuthi ingabe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja semoto yokuhlola kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esikhiphayo seshaja kuwukuphela kwezindlela zokuxhuma;uma kungenjalo, zama ukuxhuma ishaja esivivinyweni ubheke emuva.I-interface yokushaja yesikuta sikagesi kufanele ibe nesivikeloimisebenzi yokuklamaukuvimbela ukuxhumana okuhlanekezelwe kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemishini yesithuthuthu sikagesi
1. Amandla e-Pedal static
Ngosekelo olunosayizi ophambanayo ongu-150 mmX150 mm, sebenzisa izikhathi ezi-3 kunomthwalo omkhulu (G) ocaciswe umenzi endaweni emaphakathi ye-pedali futhi uyigcine imizuzu emi-5.Bese ususa umthwalo, uvumele uhlale imizuzu engu-10, futhi ulinganise ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo kwengxenye egcizelelwe ye-pedal.Ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo kwengxenye ethwala amandla ye-pedal yesikuta sikagesi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5 mm.
2. Umthwalo wemoto uyehla
Kumaphedali emoto yokuhlola, sebenzisa futhi uvikele umthwalo omkhulu (G) oshiwo umenzi.Lungisa isondo elingemuva, uphakamise isondo langaphambili, futhi lapho isondo langaphambili likude no-200 mm endaweni yokuhlola, liphonsa endaweni eyisicaba yobunzima obuxubile noma obufanayo, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, phinda uphonsa izikhathi ezingu-3.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isikuta sikagesi akufanele sibambe umlilo, siqhume, noma sivuze.Isakhiwo sayo esikhulu esithwala imithwalo akufanele sibe nomonakalo osobala noma ukuguqulwa, futhi kufanele sishayele ngendlela evamile.
Ukuphela kweshubhu eyisibambo yesibambo kufanele ifakwe isembozo sesibambo noma ikhava yesibambo, okumele ikwazi ukumelana namandla okudonsa angu-70 N. Ngeshubhu elinqamulayo eliphuma ngokushesha, ngemva kokuhlanganisa ingxenye ephuma ngokushesha futhi isibambo seshubhu enqamulayo, sebenzisa amandla ekuqondeni kwesibambo seshubhu enqamulayo ekhishwa ngokushesha.Akufanele kube nokuhlukana phakathi kwengxenye ekhishwa ngokushesha kanye nesibambo seshubhu elinqamulayo.
4. Amandla omthwalo we-Handlebar static
Yenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla kwesibambo ngendlela elandelayo
- Ukumelana namandla okwehla: Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ivundlile ukuze ihlale ime mpo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo oqondile we-(250 ± 5) N usetshenziswa endaweni ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbili futhi ugcinwe imizuzu engu-5.
- Melana namandla akhuphukayo: Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ibheke phansi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo oqondile we-(250 ± 5) N usetshenziswa endaweni ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbili futhi ugcinwe imizuzu engu-5.
- Melana phambili amandla;lungisa imoto yokuhlola ivundlile ukuze ihlale ime mpo phakathi nokuhlolwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo ohamba phambili we (250 ± 5) N usetshenziswa endaweni ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbili futhi ugcinwe imizuzu engu-5.
- Ukumelana namandla abuyela emuva: Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ivundlile ukuze ihlale ime mpo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo obuyela emuva we (250 ± 5) N usetshenziswa endaweni emaphakathi yokubamba okubili imizuzu emi-5.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, bheka izibambo kanye nemishini yokukhiya.Akufanele kube khona ukuguqulwa okusobala kwezibambo;akumele kube nemifantu noma ukuphuka kwezibambo kanye nemishini yazo yokukhiya, futhi kufanele zisebenze futhi zikhiye ngendlela evamile.
4. Amandla wokukhathala we-Handlebar
Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ivundlile ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba futhi izibambo zingakwazi ukuzungezisa.Faka amandla angu-270 N eduze nangaphezulu nangemuva (ngenhla/ngemuva), okungukuthi, isiqondiso esingu-45° sesiqondiso esiqondile, esabalaliswe ngokulinganayo nhlangothi zombili zebha yesibambo 25 mm ukusuka ekugcineni, bese uphinda ngokuphambene. isiqondiso (ngezansi/ngaphambili) Ukusebenza, sebenzisa amandla ezindleleni ezimbili zomjikelezo owodwa, bese uphinda imijikelezo eyi-10,000 ngefrikhwensi engenkulu kuno-1 Hz.Ngemva kokuhlolwa, sebenzisa izindlela ezibukwayo ukuze uhlole isimo sezibambo.Akufanele kube nemifantu ebonakalayo, umonakalo, ukuguqulwa okusobala noma ukuxega ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezibambo.
5. Amandla okukhathala kokuqondisa
Lungisa imoto yokuhlola ivundlile ukuze umzimba wayo ungakwazi ukuhamba futhi izibambo namasondo angaphambili akwazi ukuzungeza ngokukhululekile izimbazo zawo.Faka i-torque engu-10 N·m ukuze uphendukise isibambo usuka endaweni ethile eyedlulele uye kwenye, uphinda izikhathi ezingu-10,000 ngefrikhwensi engenkulu kuno-0.5 Hz.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, akufanele kube nokuqhekeka okubonakalayo, umonakalo, ukuguqulwa okusobala noma ukuxega ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezibambo, izintambo ezigobekayo kanye namashethi azo.
6. Ukudlidliza kwemoto
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ibhethri lesikuta sikagesi akufanele libambe umlilo, liqhume, noma livuze, akumele kube nokuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesakhiwo somshini, futhi zonke izingxenye zikagesi kufanele zisebenze ngokujwayelekile.
7. Amandla okukhathala kwemoto
Beka futhi ulungise umthwalo omkhulu oshiwo umenzi phakathi nendawo ye-pedali yemoto yokuhlola, futhi ufake umthwalo ongu-5 kg ngayinye phakathi nendawo yezibambo ezimbili.Lungisa isondo elingemuva le-scooter kagesi bese ubeka isondo langaphambili ku-roller enobubanzi obungekho ngaphansi kuka-700 mm.Abaphathi abathathu abanobude obungu-5 mm bafakwe ngokulinganayo ebusweni be-roller (ububanzi obuphezulu buyi-20 mm, isiqondiso sokukhuphuka singu-17, isiqondiso sokwehla singu-45).Irola lihamba amakhilomitha angama-50 ngesivinini esingu-2 m/s.Ngemva kokuhlolwa, bheka ngeso lengqondo imoto ngayinye yokuhlola Hlola ukuthi akukho yini okungavamile ezingxenyeni.Lapho kuhlolwa imoto yokuhlola enamathrekhi amaningi, abaphathi kufanele banyakaze ukuze bavimbele amasondo amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuthi adlule abaphathi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isikuta sikagesi kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Akukho ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo noma ukuphuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yohlaka futhi akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yohlaka;
-Uma kwenzeka igebe, ngeke lithinte umsebenzi wezingxenye nokuphepha komsebenzisi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ze-scooter kagesi
1. Idivayisi yokuvala egoqayo
Izidingo zokugoqa amadivayisi wokukhiya zimi kanje.
- Umshini wokukhiya ogoqayo kufanele uvulwe ngokusebenza okubili okulandelanayo, futhi ukusebenza kwesibili kuncike kumgibeli ukuthi enze futhi agcine ukuhlinzwa kokuqala ukuze kusebenze (njengokhiye wokuphepha).
- Imishini yokukhiya i-Orikan kufanele ikhombise ngokusobala ukuthi idivayisi isendaweni evulekile noma ikhiyiwe.
-Lapho idivayisi yokuvala ukugoqa isesimweni esikhiyiwe, akufanele ikhululwe ngephutha noma ivulwe ngenkathi igibele.Amandla angu-150N noma i-torque engu-2.2N m asetshenziswa lapho idivayisi yokukhiya egoqayo ingahle ivulwe khona ngokusebenza okukodwa.Akufanele kube khona ukuphuka okuvulayo noma ukuwohloka unomphela.
- Umshini wokukhiya ogoqayo akufanele uphuke noma ukhubazeke unomphela lapho ungaphansi kwamandla okukhiya angu-250 N.
-Idivayisi yokuvala ukugoqa akufanele ihlangane nezingxenye ezihambayo ngesikhathi sokugibela.
2. Indlela ye-Telescopic
Sebenzisa amageji okuhlola kanye nezikali zokucindezela ukuze uhlole ukwakheka, imvume, kanye nokugudluzwa komshini we-telescopic.I-telescopic mechanism izohlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:
-Imishini ye-telescopic ngayinye inomshini wokukhiya;
-Igebe ngemva kokukhiywa kwe-telescopic akumele libe likhulu kuno-5 mm;
- Ngemuva kokuthi umshini we-telescopic ukhiyiwe, amandla angu-250 N asetshenziswa eduze nendawo ye-telescopic iminithi elingu-1 ngaphandle kokugudluzwa okuhlobene.
3. I-Pedal
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa ubude ukuze ulinganise indawo ephikisana nokushelela ye-pedal yemoto yokuhlola.Indawo ephikisana nokushelela ye-pedal ye-scooter kagesi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-150 cm.
4. Ibhethri
Xhuma ugesi olawulwa yi-DC emotweni yokuhlola bese uyivula ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwenjini yayo.Ama-scooters kagesi kufanele anikezwe amandla amabhethri okuqala.Amabhethri oqobo abhekisela kumabhethri angakhiqizwa abanye abakhiqizi ngokugunyazwa noma ngemvume evela kumkhiqizi wangempela wesikuta sikagesi.
5. Amasondo
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa avamile ukukala ububanzi besondo bangaphandle kanye nobubanzi besondo lemoto yokuhlola. Bonke osayizi bamasondo bezikuta zikagesi bazothobelana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo.
- Isondo ububanzi bangaphandle 2125 mm;
- Ububanzi bamathayi > 25 mm.
6. Ithuluzi lesexwayiso
Sebenzisa izindlela ezibukwayo ukuze uhlole izinto ezikhanyisayo, izibonisi ezikhanyayo noma izisetshenziswa zokubonisa ukukhanya zemoto yokuhlola.Ngaphambili kwe-scooter kagesi kufanele ifakwe idivayisi yokukhanyisa, futhi izinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla ngaphambili, ngemuva nangemuva kufanele zifakwe izinto ezikhanyayo.Ama-scooters kagesi kufanele afakwe idivayisi yephondo, futhi izinga lokucindezela komsindo wedivayisi yephondo kufanele libe ngu-75 dB(A)~95 dB(A).
7. Iswishi yokulawula eyinhloko
Izikuta zikagesi kufanele zifakwe idivayisi yokulawula esobala, efinyeleleka kalula futhi engenaphutha ukuze uvule futhi uvale amandla okushayela, futhi idivayisi kufanele icushwe ukuziphatha komshayeli ozimele.
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-scooter kagesi
1. Iziyalezo
-Imanuwali yemiyalo yesikuta sikagesi kufanele iqukathe imiyalelo efanele kanye nolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza, nokugcinwa kwesithuthuthu sikagesi, okuhlanganisa okungenani nokuqukethwe okulandelayo.
● Ukuphepha nemikhawulo:
● Sebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele, izinqubomgomo, izimiso kanye neminye imiyalelo
● Ulwazi olumayelana nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze abasebenzisi bagqoke izigqoko zomakalabha, amaphedi amadolo, ama-elbow pads nezinye izinto zokuzivikela;
● Imiyalelo enemininingwane yokusebenza, ukugcinwa nokushajwa kwezikuta zikagesi, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngezimo zemvelo, izimo zomgwaqo, njll.;
● Indawo yokusebenza kanye nezingozi ezingase ziholele ezimweni eziyingozi lapho usebenzisa futhi ushayela isikuta sikagesi kubonisa ingozi engaba khona yokusha kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu;
● Ulwazi lwesimo esinomkhawulo njengeminyaka yomsebenzisi nesimo somzimba
- Imingcele yomkhiqizo kanye nokusetshenziswa:
● Ubukhulu nesisindo sesikuta sikagesi, kanye nemikhawulo yomthwalo noma umthwalo;izinga lokuvikela indawo ebiyelwe yesikuta sikagesi;
● Uzishaja kanjani izikuta zikagesi:
● Indawo kanye nokucaciswa kwe-fuse nezinye izinto zokuvikela zesikuta sikagesi, kanye nezimpawu zazo kumdwebo wesekethe olula;
● Indlela yokugcina nokusebenzisa izithuthuthu zikagesi;
● Ibanga lokushayela lama-scooters kagesi nezindlela zawo zokuhlola nezimo
-Isondlo:
Ulwazi lokulungiswa kwama-scooters kagesi, kanye nokwenqatshelwa kokuhlakazwa nokukhanda okungagunyaziwe ngabasebenzisi, njll.
-olunye ulwazi:
-Amazinga okusebenza komkhiqizo;
-Imininingwane yokuxhumana yesevisi ngemuva kokuthengisa njengenombolo yocingo yesevisi noma ikheli le-imeyili:
-Ezinye izixwayiso zokuphepha.
2. Ilogo
-Ilogo yomkhiqizo
Uphawu lomkhiqizo wesikuta sikagesi kufanele luqukathe ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze lazise abasebenzisi kanye nokucaciswa kwaso, okungenani ulwazi olulandelayo:
● Igama lomkhiqizo nemodeli;
● Igama lomkhiqizi noma uphawu lokuhweba, ikheli lomkhiqizi;
● I-voltage ephezulu yokuphumayo;
● Umthwalo omkhulu;
● Isivinini esiphezulu
-Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ngokuphepha
Umzimba wesikuta kagesi kufanele ube nezimpawu ezidingekayo zokuphepha ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile.Uma kudingekile, kufanele kunikezwe izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha uma usebenzisa, usebenzisa, futhi unakekela izikuta zikagesi.Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha zihlanganisa kodwa azikhawulelwe kulokhu:
● Izixwayiso nezimpawu zezingxenye ezishisayo;
Uphawu olubonisa indawo yokukhiya yelokhi yezokuphepha yedivayisi yokuvala egoqayo;
● Ilogo yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja isikuta sikagesi;
● Izithuthuthu zikagesi zimakwe ngokuthi “Sebenzisa ishaja yokuqala kuphela” nezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifanayo endaweni esobala.
● Funda imilayezo yesixwayiso noma izithonjana encwadini ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
-Ilogo yokupakisha
Iphakheji yangaphandle yomkhiqizo kufanele ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
● Igama lomkhiqizi nophawu lokuhweba;
● Igama lomkhiqizo;
●Imodeli;
● Inombolo evamile (ingaphawulwa futhi kumkhiqizo noma imanuwali);
● Usayizi webhokisi (ubude x ububanzi x ubude) kanye nevolumu;
● Ubuningi;
● Izithonjana zesitoreji nezokuthutha njengokuthi “Phatha ngokucophelela” kanye “Nesaba ukuba manzi”;
● Idethi yefekthri noma inombolo yenqwaba yokukhiqiza.
2. Ukupakisha
-Imikhiqizo yangaphambili yasembonini kufanele ihambisane nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo, izinhlu zokupakisha, nezinto zokuchaza umkhiqizo.
- Amabhokisi angaphandle noma amanye amabhokisi okupakisha kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2023