Umgangatho wokubonakala kwemveliso yinkalo ebalulekileyo yomgangatho weemvakalelo.Umgangatho wenkangeleko jikelele ubhekiselele kubulunga bemilo yemveliso, ithoni yombala, ukubengezela, ipateni, kunye nolunye uqwalaselo olubonakalayo.
Ngokucacileyo, zonke iziphene ezifana namaqhuma, imikrwelo, i-indentations, imikrwelo, irust, isikhunta, amaqamu, imingxunya, imingxunya, iintanda zomphezulu, i-delamination, imibimbi, njl.njl. ziya kuba nefuthe kumgangatho wembonakalo yemveliso.Ukongeza, izinto ezininzi zomgangatho wembonakalo yemveliso zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemveliso, ixesha lokuphila, kunye neminye imiba.Iimveliso ezinomgangatho ogudileyo zinokumelana nokugqwala okuqinileyo, i-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Ukuvavanywa komgangatho wembonakalo yemveliso kunomlinganiselo othile wokuzithoba.Ukuze wenze izigwebo zenjongo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuhlola zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso.
(1)Indlela yeqela yesampula eqhelekileyo.Khetha kwangaphambili iisampulu eziqeqeshiweyo nezingafanelekanga njengesampulu ezisemgangathweni, apho iisampulu ezingachanekanga zineziphene ezahlukeneyo ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo obunzima.
Isampulu esemgangathweni inokujongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabahloli abaninzi (abavavanyi) kwaye iziphumo zokujonga zingahlalutywa ngokwezibalo.Emva kokuhlalutya iziphumo zezibalo, kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi iindidi zesiphene ezichazwe ngokungafanelekanga;Ngabaphi abahloli abangenalo ukuqonda okunzulu kwemigangatho;Ngabaphi abahloli abangenalo uqeqesho oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zokuqonda.
(2)Indlela yokujonga ifoto.Ngokufota, inkangeleko efanelekileyo kunye nemida evumelekileyo yesiphene inokumelwa ngeefoto, kwaye iifoto eziqhelekileyo zeziphene ezahlukeneyo ezingavumelekanga nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola okuthelekisayo.
(3)Indlela yokukhulisa isiphene.Sebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa okanye iprojekti ukukhulisa umphezulu wemveliso kunye nokukhangela iziphene kwindawo ebonwayo, ukuze uqonde ngokuchanekileyo ubunjani kunye nobunzima beziphene.
(4)Indlela yokunyamalala yomgama.Yiya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ujonge iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, kwaye ujonge imeko yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.Emva koko linganisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, kwaye uchaze ixesha elihambelanayo, umgama wokujonga, kunye ne-angle njengeemeko zokujonga ukuze zihlolwe.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imbonakalo yemveliso ethile ayinakubonwa kwimizuzwana emi-3 ukusuka kumgama wemitha enye, ithathwa njengefanelekileyo, ngaphandle koko ithathwa njengengafanelekanga.Le ndlela isebenziseka ngakumbi kwaye iyasebenza kunokumisela imigangatho yento ngento esekelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beziphene zenkangeleko, kunye nokuqhuba uhlolo lwento ngento.
Umzekelo: Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wenkangeleko yokwaleka kwegalvanized kumalungu.
① Iimfuno zomgangatho wembonakalo.Umgangatho wembonakalo yomaleko owenziwe ngamathangi ubandakanya imiba emine: umbala, ukufana, iziphene ezivumelekileyo, kunye neziphene ezingavumelekanga.
Umbala.Ngokomzekelo, i-galvanized layer kufuneka ibe yigrey ekhanyayo kunye nombala we-beige omncinci;Emva kokubonakaliswa ekukhanyeni, i-galvanized layer iba yisilivere emhlophe kunye ne-luster ethile kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;Emva konyango lwephosphate, umaleko owenziwe igalvanized kufuneka ubengwevu okhanyayo ukuya kungwevu wesilivere.
Ukufana.Umaleko owenziwe ngegalvanized uyafuneka ukuba ube necrystallized, iyunifomu, kunye nomphezulu oqhubekayo.
Iziphene ezivumelekileyo.Umzekelo, iimpawu zamanzi ezincinci;Amanqaku okumisa kancinci kumphezulu wamalungu abaluleke kakhulu;Kukho umahluko omncinci kumbala kunye neglosi kwindawo enye.
Akukho ziphene zivumelekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, amadyungudyungu, amaxolo, ukutshisa, amaqhuqhuva, nokugqobhoza kwengubo;I-Dendritic, spongy, kunye neengubo ezinemigca;Amabala etyuwa angahlambulukanga, njl.
② Isampuli zokuhlolwa kwenkangeleko.Kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, iindawo ezibalulekileyo, iindawo ezinkulu, kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo ezinobungakanani bebhetshi obungaphantsi kwamaqhekeza angama-90, ukubonakala kufuneka kuhlolwe i-100% ukuphelisa iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo;Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezinobungakanani bebhetshi enkulu kuneziqwenga ezingama-90, ukuhlolwa kwesampulu kufuneka kuqhutywe, kunye nenqanaba lokuhlolwa ngokubanzi kwe-II kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo we-1.5%.Ukuhlolwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwesicwangciso sokuhlolwa kwesampulu esiqhelekileyo esichazwe kwiThebhile 2-12.Xa i-batch engahambelaniyo ifunyenwe, ivumelekile ukuba iqhube i-100% yokuhlola i-batch, ikhuphe imveliso engahambelaniyo, kwaye iphinde ithunyelwe ukuze ihlolwe.
③ Iindlela zokuhlola inkangeleko kunye novavanyo lomgangatho.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo yindlela ephambili yokuhlolwa kwembonakalo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-3-5 amaxesha eglasi yokukhulisa ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ukukhanya kwendalo okuhlakazekileyo okanye ukukhanya okumhlophe ngaphandle kokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kuya kusetyenziswa.Ukukhanya akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-300 Lux, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamalungu kunye namehlo omntu uya kuba yi-250 mm.Ukuba ubungakanani bebhetshi buyi-100, ubungakanani besampulu yeenqununu ze-32 zingakhethwa;Ngokujonga ezi ziqwenga zingama-32, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezimbini zazo zinamadyungudyungu kwindawo yokwaleka kunye namanqaku atshileyo.Ngenxa yenani leemveliso ezingahambelaniyo ezi-2, le bhetshi yamacandelo yabonwa njengengafanelekanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2023