Mu Okutobala 2023, malamulo atsopano azamalonda akunja ochokera ku European Union, United Kingdom, Iran, United States, India ndi maiko ena adzayamba kugwira ntchito, okhudza zilolezo zolowetsa kunja, ziletso zamalonda, zoletsa zamalonda, kuwongolera chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi zina.
Malamulo atsopano Malamulo atsopano a malonda akunja mu October
1. China-South Africa Customs ikukhazikitsa mwalamulo kuvomerezana kwa AEO
2. ndondomeko ya msonkho wapadziko lonse wa e-commerce ndi kubweza katundu wa dziko langa ikupitiriza kukhazikitsidwa
3. EU ikuyamba mwalamulo nthawi ya kusintha kwa "carbon tariffs"
4. EU ikupereka malangizo atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu
5. Dziko la UK likulengeza kuwonjezereka kwa zaka zisanu kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta
6. Iran imapereka patsogolo kuitanitsa magalimoto amtengo wa 10,000 euros
7. United States imatulutsa malamulo omaliza pa zoletsa za tchipisi ta China
8. Dziko la South Korea lasinthanso tsatanetsatane wa Lamulo Lapadera Loyang'anira Chitetezo Chakudya Chochokera kunja
9. India ikupereka dongosolo lowongolera khalidwe la zingwe ndi zinthu zachitsulo
10. Kuletsa kuyenda kwa Panama Canal zikhala mpaka kumapeto kwa 2024
11. Vietnam ikupereka malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi kuwunika kwabwino komanso ziphaso zamagalimoto obwera kunja
12. Indonesia ikukonzekera kuletsa malonda a katundu pa TV
13. South Korea ikhoza kusiya kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa mitundu 4 ya iPhone12
1. China ndi South Africa Customs akhazikitsa mwalamulo kuvomerezana kwa AEO.Mu June 2021, Customs of China ndi South Africa anasaina mwalamulo "Mgwirizano Wotsimikizika pakati pa General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China ndi South African Revenue Service pa China Customs Enterprise Credit Management System ndi South Africa Revenue Service" "Makonzedwe a Kuzindikiridwa Kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zachuma" (amene pano akutchedwa "Mutual Recognition Arrangement"), adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pa September 1, 2023. Malinga ndi zomwe "Mutual Recognition Arrangement", China ndi South Africa zonse zimagwirizana. zindikirani “Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ovomerezeka Azachuma” (ma AEO mwachidule) ndikupereka chilolezo chololeza katundu kumayiko ena kuchokera kumakampani a AEO.
2. Ndondomeko ya msonkho pa katundu wobwezeredwa wotumizidwa kunja ndi malonda a e-border a dziko langa ikupitiriza kukhazikitsidwa.Pofuna kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mabizinesi atsopano ndi zitsanzo monga malonda a e-border, Unduna wa Zachuma, General Administration of Customs, ndi State Administration of Taxation posachedwapa apereka chilengezo chofuna kupitiliza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtanda. -kutumiza kunja kwa e-commerce kumalire.Mfundo zamisonkho zobwezeredwa.Chilengezochi chimanena kuti pazogulitsa kunja zomwe zalengezedwa pansi pa ma code oyang'anira milandu yama e-commerce (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) pakati pa Januware 30, 2023 ndi Disembala 31, 2025, chifukwa cha katundu wosagulitsidwa kapena wobwezedwa, tsiku lotumiza lidzakhala. kuchepetsedwa kuyambira tsiku lotumiza kunja.Katundu (kupatulapo chakudya) wobwezedwa ku China momwe analili poyamba m'miyezi 6 sizidzaperekedwa ku msonkho wakunja, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo, ndi msonkho wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. TheEUmwalamulo akuyamba nthawi ya kusintha kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "carbon tariffs".Pa Ogasiti 17, nthawi yakomweko, European Commission idalengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi ya kusintha kwa EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).Malamulo atsatanetsatane adzayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa October 1 chaka chino ndipo adzatha mpaka kumapeto kwa 2025. Ndalamayi idzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2026 ndipo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi 2034. Tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi ya kusintha yomwe inalengezedwa ndi European Commission nthawi ino. zachokera pa "Kukhazikitsa Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism" yomwe idalengezedwa ndi EU mu Meyi chaka chino, kufotokoza udindo womwe uli nawo mu EU carbon border regulation mechanism olowetsa katundu, ndikuwerengera mpweya womwe udatulutsidwa panthawi yopanga zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja.Njira yosinthira ku kuchuluka kwa gasi wowonjezera kutentha.Malamulowa akusonyeza kuti panthawi ya kusintha koyambilira, obwera kunja azingofunika kupereka malipoti okhudzana ndi katulutsidwe ka kaboni okhudzana ndi katundu wawo popanda kulipira kapena kusintha.Pambuyo pa nthawi ya kusintha, ikadzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2026, obwera kunja adzafunika kulengeza kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ku EU chaka chatha ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe amakhala nawo chaka chilichonse, ndikupereka nambala yofananira ya CBAM. ziphaso.Mtengo wa satifiketiyo udzawerengedwa kutengera mtengo wapafupipafupi wamalonda wapamlungu wa EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), zowonetsedwa mu mayuro pa toni imodzi ya mpweya wa CO2.M'nthawi ya 2026-2034, kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama zaulere pansi pa EU emissions trading system kudzagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa CBAM, zomwe zidzathetsedwe kwathunthu kwa malipiro aulere mu 2034. Mu bilu yatsopano, mafakitale onse a EU atetezedwa mu ETS adzapatsidwa magawo aulere, koma kuyambira 2027 mpaka 2031, gawo la magawo aulere lidzachepera pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa 93% mpaka 25%.Mu 2032, gawo la magawo aulere lidzatsika mpaka ziro, zaka zitatu m'mbuyomo kuposa tsiku lotuluka muzolemba zoyambirira.
4. European Union yatulutsa latsopanomalangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.European Commission idapereka lamulo latsopano logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pa Seputembara 20, nthawi yakumaloko, yomwe idzagwira ntchito patatha masiku 20.Lamuloli likuphatikiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komaliza ku EU ndi 11.7% pofika chaka cha 2030, kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta.Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za EU zikuyang'ana pa kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo zogwirizana m'mayiko onse omwe ali m'bungwe la EU, kuyambitsa dongosolo logwirizana lolemba mphamvu zamagetsi m'makampani, maboma, nyumba ndi gawo lamagetsi.
5. Dziko la UK linalengeza kuti kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta kuimitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu.Pa Seputembara 20, Prime Minister waku Britain adalengeza kuti kuletsa kugulitsa mafuta atsopano ndi magalimoto oyendetsa dizilo kudzayimitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu, kuchokera ku dongosolo loyambirira la 2030 mpaka 2035. Chifukwa chake ndikuti cholinga ichi Chidzabweretsa "zosavomerezeka. ndalama” kwa ogula wamba.Amakhulupirira kuti pofika 2030, ngakhale popanda kulowererapo kwa boma, magalimoto ambiri ogulitsidwa ku UK adzakhala magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
6. Iran imapereka patsogolo kuitanitsa magalimoto ndi mtengo wa 10,000 euros.Nyuzipepala ya Yitong News Agency inanena pa Seputembara 19 kuti Zaghmi, wachiwiri kwa nduna ya Unduna wa Zachuma, Migodi ndi Zamalonda ku Iran komanso yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto, adalengeza kuti chofunikira kwambiri cha Unduna wa Zamakampani, Migodi ndi Zamalonda ndikuchita. kuitanitsa magalimoto ndi mtengo wa 10,000 mayuro.Magalimoto azachuma kuti akonzenso mitengo yamsika wamagalimoto.Chotsatira chidzakhala kuitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi hybrid.
7. United States idapereka malamulo omaliza kuti akhazikitse ziletso pa tchipisi ta China.Malinga ndi tsamba la New York Times, bungwe la US Biden lidapereka malamulo omaliza pa Seputembara 22 omwe aziletsa makampani a chip omwe amafunsira thandizo la ndalama ku US kuti asachulukitse kupanga ndikupanga mgwirizano wofufuza zasayansi ku China., ponena kuti zimenezi n’cholinga choteteza chimene chimatchedwa “chitetezo cha dziko” cha United States.Zoletsa zomaliza zitha kuletsa makampani omwe amalandira ndalama za federal ku US kumanga mafakitale a chip kunja kwa United States.Boma la Biden lati makampani adzaletsedwa kukulitsa kwambiri kupanga kwa semiconductor "m'maiko akunja omwe ali ndi nkhawa" - otchedwa China, Iran, Russia ndi North Korea - kwa zaka 10 atalandira ndalamazo.Malamulowa amaletsanso makampani omwe amalandira ndalama kuti achite nawo ntchito zina zofufuza m'mayiko omwe tawatchulawa, kapena kupereka zilolezo zaukadaulo kumayiko omwe tawatchulawa omwe angabweretse nkhawa zomwe zimatchedwa "chitetezo cha dziko".
8. Dziko la South Korea linakonzanso tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamulo Lapadera Lokhudza Kutumizidwa kunjaKasamalidwe ka Chitetezo Chakudya.Unduna wa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala ku South Korea (MFDS) udapereka Lamulo la Prime Minister No. 1896 kuti liwunikenso tsatanetsatane wa Lamulo Lapadera Loyang'anira Chitetezo Chakuchokera Kunja.Malamulowa adzakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 14, 2023. Zosintha zazikuluzi ndizo zotsatirazi: Kuti mukwaniritse bwino bizinesi yolengeza zakunja, pazakudya zomwe zimabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chochepa paumoyo wa anthu, zolengeza zakunja zitha kulandiridwa mwachiwongolero kudzera mu Dongosolo lachidziwitso chokwanira chazakudya kuchokera kunja, ndipo zitsimikizo za kuyitanitsa zitha kuperekedwa zokha.Komabe, milandu yotsatirayi imachotsedwa: zakudya zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi zina zowonjezera, zakudya zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko ena, zakudya zotumizidwa kunja kwa nthawi yoyamba, zakudya zochokera kunja zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa motsatira malamulo, ndi zina zotero;pamene Unduna wa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala a m'deralo ukuwona kuti ndizovuta kudziwa ngati zotsatira zoyendera ndizoyenerera kudzera mu njira zodzichitira, chakudya chotumizidwa kunja chidzayang'aniridwa motsatira zomwe zili mu Article 30, ndime 1. Dongosolo lachidziwitso chokwanira liyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse. tsimikizirani ngati chilengezo choloŵa chodziwikiratu ndichabwinobwino;zofooka zina m'dongosolo lapano ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa.Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a malowa achepetsedwa kotero kuti nyumba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maofesi pochita malonda a e-commerce kapena maoda a makalata a chakudya chochokera kunja.
9. India yoperekedwamalamulo kulamulira khalidwekwa zingwe ndi zinthu zachitsulo.Posachedwapa, dipatimenti yoona zamakampani ndi zamalonda zapakhomo ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku India idapereka malamulo awiri atsopano owongolera khalidwe, omwe ndi ma Solar DC Cables ndi Fire Life-Saving Cables (Quality Control) Order (2023) ” ndi “Cast. Iron Products (Quality Control) Order (2023)" iyamba kugwira ntchito m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Zogulitsa zomwe zili mudongosolo lowongolera upangiri ziyenera kutsata miyezo yoyenera yaku India ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi Bureau of Indian Standards ndikupachikidwa ndi chizindikiro.Apo ayi, sizingapangidwe, kugulitsidwa, kugulitsidwa, kutumizidwa kunja kapena kusungidwa.
10. Kuletsa kuyenda kwa Panama Canal kupitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa 2024.The Associated Press inanena pa Seputembara 6 kuti Panama Canal Authority idati kuchira kwamadzi a Panama Canal sikunakwaniritse zomwe akuyembekezera.Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kwa zombo kudzakhala koletsedwa kwa chaka chonse chino komanso mu 2024. Njirazi sizisintha.M'mbuyomu, Panama Canal Authority idayamba kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zombo zomwe zikudutsa komanso kuwongolera kwawo kwakukulu koyambirira kwa chaka chino chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamadzi mumsewu womwe udachitika chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chikupitilira.
11. Vietnam idapereka malamulo okhudza chitetezo chaukadaulo ndikuyang'anira khalidwe ndi chiphasozamagalimoto obwera kunja.Malingana ndi Vietnam News Agency, boma la Vietnam posachedwapa linapereka Lamulo No. 60/2023/ND-CP, lomwe limayang'anira khalidwe, chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha magalimoto obwera kunja ndi magawo omwe atumizidwa kunja.Chitsimikizo chimafotokozedwa momveka bwino.Malinga ndi lamuloli, magalimoto okumbukiridwa amaphatikizanso magalimoto okumbukiridwa kutengera zolengeza zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi opanga ndi magalimoto omwe amakumbukiridwa atafunsidwa ndi mabungwe oyendera.Mabungwe oyendera amapereka zopempha zokumbukira kutengera zotsatira zotsimikizira kutengera umboni weniweni komanso mayankho okhudza mtundu wagalimoto, chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi chidziwitso choteteza chilengedwe.Ngati galimoto yomwe yayikidwa pamsika ili ndi zolakwika zaukadaulo ndipo ikufunika kukumbukiridwa, wobwereketsa adzachita izi: Wotumiza kunja azidziwitsa wogulitsa kuti asiye kugulitsa mkati mwa masiku 5 ogwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe adalandira chidziwitso chochokera wopanga kapena woyenerera.Kuthetsa zinthu zolakwika zamagalimoto zomwe zili ndi vuto.Pasanathe masiku 10 ogwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe adalandira chidziwitso chobwezera kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena bungwe loyang'anira, wobwereketsa ayenera kupereka lipoti lolembedwa ku bungwe loyang'anira, kuphatikiza chomwe chayambitsa vuto, njira zowongolera, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe abwezedwa, mapulani okumbukira ndi zanthawi yake komanso zomveka Publish mapulani okumbukira kukumbukira komanso mindandanda yamagalimoto okumbukira pamawebusayiti a olowetsa ndi othandizira.Lamuloli likufotokozanso momveka bwino udindo wa mabungwe oyendera.Kuonjezera apo, ngati wogulitsa kunja angapereke umboni wosonyeza kuti wopanga sakugwirizana ndi dongosolo lokumbukira kukumbukira, bungwe loyang'anira liyenera kuganizira zoletsa chitetezo chaukadaulo, kuwunika kwachilengedwe komanso kuwunika kwachilengedwe komanso njira zotsimikizira zazinthu zonse zamagalimoto zopangidwa ndi wopanga yemweyo.Kwa magalimoto omwe akuyenera kukumbukiridwa koma sanatsimikizidwebe ndi bungwe loyang'anira, bungwe loyang'anira liyenera kudziwitsa za kasitomu pamalo omwe amatumizidwa kunja kuti alole wobwereketsa kuti atengere katunduyo kwakanthawi kuti wobwereketsa atengepo kanthu. za zovuta zamagalimoto.Wogulitsa kunja atapereka mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe amaliza kukonzanso, bungwe loyang'anira lidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito zoyendera ndi zovomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo.Lamulo la 60/2023/ND-CP liyamba kugwira ntchito pa Okutobala 1, 2023, ndipo lidzagwira ntchito kuzinthu zamagalimoto kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2025.
12. Indonesia ikukonzekera kuletsa malonda azinthu pazachikhalidwe cha anthu.Nduna ya Zamalonda ku Indonesia, Zulkifli Hassan, adafotokoza momveka bwino poyankhulana ndi atolankhani pa Seputembala 26 kuti dipatimentiyi ikukulitsa ndondomeko zoyendetsera malonda a e-commerce ndipo dzikolo silingalole.Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akugwira nawo ntchito za e-commerce.Hassan adati dziko lino likukonza malamulo oyenera pazamalonda a e-commerce, kuphatikiza kuletsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zolimbikitsira malonda, koma zogulitsa sizingachitike pamapulatifomu ngati amenewa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, boma la Indonesian lidzaletsanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti asachite nawo malonda a e-commerce nthawi imodzi kuti apewe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika deta ya anthu.
13. South Korea ikhoza kusiya kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa mitundu 4 ya iPhone 12.Unduna wa Sayansi, Ukadaulo, Chidziwitso ndi Kulumikizana ku South Korea unanena pa Seputembara 17 kuti ikukonzekera kuyesa mitundu 4 ya iPhone 12 mtsogolomo ndikuwulula zotsatira zake.Ngati ndizotsatira za mayesokuwonetsa kuti ma radiation a electromagnetic wave amapitilira muyezo, zitha Kulamula Apple kuti ikonze ndikusiya kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa mitundu yofananira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2023