Mu Kwakira 2023, amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yaturutse mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Irani, Amerika, Amerika, Ubuhinde ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bizatangira gukurikizwa, birimo impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga, guhagarika ubucuruzi, guhagarika ubucuruzi, korohereza gasutamo n’ibindi.
Amabwiriza mashya Amategeko mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Kwakira
1. Gasutamo y'Ubushinwa-Afurika y'Epfo ishyira mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro AEO kumenyekanisha
2. igihugu cyanjye cyambukiranya imipaka e-ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kugarura politiki y’ibicuruzwa bikomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa
3. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utangira ku mugaragaro igihe cy’inzibacyuho cyo gushyiraho “ibiciro bya karubone”
4. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utanga amabwiriza mashya yo gukoresha ingufu
5. Ubwongereza buratangaza ko bwongerewe imyaka itanu kubuza kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi
6. Irani ishyira imbere gutumiza imodoka igiciro cyama euro 10,000
7. Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zasohoye amategeko yanyuma kubibuza chipi zishinwa
8. Koreya y'Epfo yavuguruye ibisobanuro by'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko yihariye yerekeye gucunga ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
9. Ubuhinde butanga gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku nsinga n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu byuma
10. Kubuza imiyoboro ya Canal bizakomeza kugeza mu mpera za 2024
11. Vietnam itanga amabwiriza yerekeye umutekano wa tekiniki no kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwemeza ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga
12. Indoneziya irateganya guhagarika ibicuruzwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga
13. Koreya yepfo irashobora guhagarika kwinjiza no kugurisha moderi 4 za iPhone12
1. Ubushinwa na Afrika yepfo gasutamo yashyize mubikorwa kumugaragaro AEO kumenyekanisha.Muri Kamena 2021, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa na Afurika y'Epfo yashyize umukono ku mugaragaro “Amasezerano yemejwe hagati y'Ubuyobozi Rusange bwa gasutamo ya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa na Serivisi ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro muri Afurika y'Epfo kuri gahunda yo gucunga inguzanyo za gasutamo mu Bushinwa na serivisi ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro muri Afurika y'Epfo” “Guteganya kumenyekanisha hagati y’abakora mu bukungu” (aha ni ukuvuga “Gutemeranya kwa buri wese”), yahisemo kubishyira mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri 2023. Dukurikije ibivugwa muri “Gahunda yo Kumenyekanisha”, Ubushinwa na Afurika y'Epfo. menyane "Abashinzwe Ubukungu Bwemerewe" (AEOs muri make) kandi utange uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mumasosiyete ya AEO.
2. Politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byagarutsweho byoherezwa mu mahanga n’igihugu cy’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ikomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa.Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’imikorere n’ubucuruzi bushya nka e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, Minisiteri y’Imari, Ubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo, n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro iherutse gutanga itangazo ryo gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa umusaraba. -umupaka e-ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Politiki y’imisoro yagaruwe.Iri tangazo riteganya ko ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byatangajwe hakurikijwe amategeko agenga kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo byambukiranya imipaka (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) hagati ya 30 Mutarama 2023 na 31 Ukuboza 2025, kubera ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugurishwa cyangwa byagarutsweho, itariki yoherezwa mu mahanga izaba yagabanijwe guhera umunsi yoherejwe hanze.Ibicuruzwa (ukuyemo ibiryo) byagarutse mu Bushinwa uko byari bimeze mu gihe cy’amezi 6 bizasonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, n’umusoro ku byaguzwe.
3. TheEUkumugaragaro itangira igihe cyinzibacyuho yo gushyiraho "ibiciro bya karubone".Ku ya 17 Kanama, ku isaha y’ibanze, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje amakuru y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igihe cy’inzibacyuho y’uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CBAM).Amategeko arambuye azatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 1 Ukwakira uyu mwaka akazakomeza kugeza mu mpera za 2025. Umusoro uzatangizwa ku mugaragaro mu 2026 kandi uzashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2034. Ibisobanuro birambuye by’igihe cy’inzibacyuho byatangajwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi kuri iyi nshuro. zishingiye kuri “Gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya Carbone” yatangajwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, isobanura inshingano zigira uruhare mu buryo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi byinjira mu mahanga, no kubara ibyuka bihumanya byasohotse mu gihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Inzira yinzibacyuho kuri gaze ya parike.Amategeko ateganya ko mugihe cyambere cyinzibacyuho, abatumiza mu mahanga bazakenera gusa gutanga amakuru yerekeye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo batishyuye amafaranga cyangwa ngo bahindure.Nyuma yigihe cyinzibacyuho, igihe kizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, abatumiza mu mahanga bazakenera gutangaza umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mwaka ushize hamwe na gaze ya parike irimo buri mwaka, hanyuma bagatanga umubare uhwanye na CBAM. impamyabumenyi.Igiciro cyicyemezo kizabarwa hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cya buri cyumweru cyamunara y’amafaranga y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (ETS), agaragazwa n’amayero kuri toni y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mu gihe cya 2026-2034, icyiciro cy’amafaranga atangwa ku buntu muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kizahuzwa no kwemeza buhoro buhoro CBAM, bikazarangira no gukuraho burundu amafaranga y’ubusa mu 2034. Mu mushinga mushya, inganda zose z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zarinzwe muri ETS bazahabwa ibipimo byubusa, ariko kuva 2027 kugeza 2031, igipimo cya kwota kubuntu kizagenda kigabanuka kuva kuri 93% kugera kuri 25%.Muri 2032, igipimo cya kwota yubusa kizamanuka kuri zeru, imyaka itatu mbere yitariki yo gusohoka mumushinga wambere.
4. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi watanze agashyaamabwiriza yo gukoresha ingufu.Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye amabwiriza mashya yo gukoresha ingufu ku ya 20 Nzeri, ku isaha y’ibanze, azatangira gukurikizwa nyuma yiminsi 20.Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo kugabanya ingufu za nyuma z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku gipimo cya 11,7% muri 2030, kuzamura ingufu no kurushaho gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.Ingamba z’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zibanda ku guteza imbere ivugurura mu nzego za politiki no guteza imbere politiki ihuriweho n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hashyirwaho uburyo bumwe bwo gushyira ingufu mu kuranga ingufu mu nganda, urwego rwa Leta, inyubako n’urwego rutanga ingufu.
5. Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko guhagarika kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bizasubikwa imyaka itanu.Ku ya 20 Nzeri, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko guhagarika kugurisha lisansi nshya n’imodoka zikoreshwa na mazutu bizasubikwa imyaka itanu, guhera kuri gahunda yambere yo mu 2030 kugeza 2035. Impamvu ni uko iyi ntego Izazana “bitemewe. ibiciro ”ku baguzi basanzwe.Yizera ko mu 2030, kabone niyo leta itabigizemo uruhare, imodoka nyinshi zigurishwa mu Bwongereza zizaba imodoka nshya.
6. Irani ishyira imbere kwinjiza imodoka zifite igiciro cyama euro 10,000.Ibiro ntaramakuru Yitong byatangaje ku ya 19 Nzeri ko Zaghmi, minisitiri wungirije wa Minisiteri y’inganda, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bwa Irani n’ushinzwe umushinga wo gutumiza imodoka, yatangaje ko Minisiteri y’inganda, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi ari byo byihutirwa gutumiza imodoka hamwe nigiciro cyama euro 10,000.Ubukungu bwimodoka kugirango ikosore ibiciro byisoko ryimodoka.Intambwe ikurikira izaba iyo gutumiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nivanga.
7. Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zasohoye amategeko yanyuma yo gushiraho imipaka kubushinwa.Nk’uko urubuga rwa New York Times rubitangaza, ku wa 22 Nzeri, ubuyobozi bwa Biden muri Amerika bwasohoye amategeko ya nyuma azabuza amasosiyete ya chip asaba inkunga y’Amerika yo gutera inkunga kongera umusaruro no gukora ubufatanye mu bushakashatsi mu Bushinwa., kuvuga ko kwari ukurinda icyiswe “umutekano w’igihugu” cya Amerika.Inzitizi zanyuma zizabuza ibigo byakira inkunga ya reta zunzubumwe za Amerika kubaka inganda za chip hanze y’Amerika.Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwavuze ko amasosiyete azabuzwa kwagura cyane umusaruro wa semiconductor mu “bihugu by’amahanga bireba” - bisobanurwa ko ari Ubushinwa, Irani, Uburusiya na Koreya ya Ruguru - mu myaka 10 nyuma yo kubona amafaranga.Aya mabwiriza kandi abuza ibigo byakira amafaranga gukora imishinga imwe y’ubushakashatsi ihuriweho n’ibihugu byavuzwe haruguru, cyangwa gutanga impushya z’ikoranabuhanga mu bihugu byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutera impungenge zitwa “umutekano w’igihugu”.
8. Koreya y'Epfo yavuguruye ibisobanuro by'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko yihariye yerekeye gutumizwa mu mahangaGucunga ibiribwa.Minisiteri y’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Koreya yepfo (MFDS) yasohoye iteka rya Minisitiri w’intebe No 1896 kugira ngo risubiremo ibisobanuro birambuye by’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko yihariye yerekeye gucunga ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Aya mategeko azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 14 Nzeri 2023. Ivugurura ry’ibanze ni aya akurikira: Kugira ngo hakorwe neza ubucuruzi bwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ku biribwa byatumijwe mu mahanga inshuro nyinshi bitera ingaruka mbi ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa rishobora kwemerwa mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu sisitemu yo gutumiza mu mahanga amakuru yuzuye, hamwe no kwemeza imenyekanisha rishobora gutangwa mu buryo bwikora.Nyamara, imanza zikurikira ntizihari: ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite ibyangombwa byongeweho, ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bigengwa n’ibisabwa, ibiryo byatumijwe mu mahanga ku nshuro ya mbere, ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza, n'ibindi.;iyo Minisiteri y’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge byaho isanze bigoye kumenya niba ibisubizo byubugenzuzi byujuje ibisabwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwikora, ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 30, igika cya 1. Sisitemu y’amakuru yuzuye nayo igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kwemeza niba imenyekanisha ryinjira ryikora risanzwe;ibitagenda neza muri sisitemu iriho bigomba kunozwa no kuzuzwa.Kurugero, ibipimo byikigo byoroheje kuburyo amazu ashobora gukoreshwa nkibiro mugihe akora e-ubucuruzi cyangwa imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa kubitumizwa hanze.
9. Ubuhinde bwatanzeamabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranengeku nsinga no guta ibyuma.Vuba aha, ishami ry’inganda n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu rya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde ryatanze amabwiriza mashya abiri yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, aribwo insinga za Solar DC n’insinga zirokora ubuzima bw’umuriro (Igenzura ryiza) (2023) ”na“ Cast Ibicuruzwa byuma (kugenzura ubuziranenge) Iteka (2023) ”bizatangira gukurikizwa kumugaragaro mumezi 6.Ibicuruzwa bikubiye muri gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde kandi byemezwa na Biro y’Ubuhinde kandi bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso gisanzwe.Bitabaye ibyo, ntibishobora kubyazwa umusaruro, kugurishwa, gucuruzwa, gutumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa kubikwa.
10. Kubuza imiyoboro ya Canal bizakomeza kugeza mu mpera za 2024.Ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abanyamerika Associated Press byatangaje ku ya 6 Nzeri ko Ubuyobozi bw'Umuyoboro wa Panama bwatangaje ko kongera amazi mu muyoboro wa Panama bitujuje ibyari byitezwe.Kubwibyo, ubwato bwubwato buzahagarikwa mugihe gisigaye cyuyu mwaka ndetse no muri 2024. Ingamba ntizizahinduka.Mbere, Ubuyobozi bwa Canal Panama bwatangiye kugabanya umubare w’amato yatambukaga hamwe n’umushinga ntarengwa mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka kubera igabanuka ry’amazi mu muyoboro watewe n’amapfa akomeje.
11. Vietnam yatanze amabwiriza yerekeye umutekano wa tekiniki kandikugenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga ibyemezoby'imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga.Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru bya Vietnam bibitangaza ngo guverinoma ya Vietnam iherutse gusohora Iteka No 60/2023 / ND-CP, rigenga ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge, umutekano mu bya tekiniki no kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano wa tekiniki no kugenzura ibidukikije ku binyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibice byatumijwe mu mahanga.Icyemezo gisobanuwe neza.Nk’uko iri teka ribigaragaza, imodoka zagarutsweho zirimo imodoka zagarutsweho zishingiye ku matangazo yo kwibuka yatanzwe n’abakora n’imodoka yibutswe bisabwe n’inzego zishinzwe ubugenzuzi.Inzego zubugenzuzi zitanga ibyifuzo byibutsa bishingiye kubisubizo byagenzuwe bishingiye ku bimenyetso byihariye n'ibitekerezo ku bwiza bw’ibinyabiziga, umutekano wa tekiniki n’amakuru arengera ibidukikije.Niba imodoka yashyizwe ku isoko ifite inenge ya tekiniki kandi igomba kwibukwa, uwatumije mu mahanga agomba gukora inshingano zikurikira: Uwatumije mu mahanga amenyesha umugurisha guhagarika ibicuruzwa bitarenze iminsi 5 y'akazi uhereye igihe yakiriye integuza yo guhamagarwa kuva uwabikoze cyangwa ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha.Gukemura ibicuruzwa byimodoka bifite inenge.Mugihe cyiminsi 10 yakazi uhereye umunsi wakiriyeho imenyekanisha ryibutsa ryakozwe nuwabikoze cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi, uwatumije ibicuruzwa agomba gutanga raporo yanditse mubigo bishinzwe ubugenzuzi, harimo icyateye inenge, ingamba zo gukosora, umubare wibinyabiziga byibutswe, gahunda yo kwibuka na ku gihe kandi cyuzuye Gutangaza amakuru yibutsa gahunda hamwe nibutsa urutonde rwibinyabiziga kurubuga rwabatumiza hamwe nabakozi.Iri teka risobanura kandi inshingano z’inzego zishinzwe ubugenzuzi.Byongeye kandi, niba uwatumije mu mahanga ashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko uwabikoze adafatanya na gahunda yo kwibuka, ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi kizatekereza guhagarika umutekano wa tekiniki, ubuziranenge n’ibidukikije ndetse n’uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo ku bicuruzwa byose by’imodoka by’uruganda rumwe.Ku binyabiziga bigomba kwibutswa ariko bikaba bitaremezwa n’ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi, ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi kigomba kumenyesha gasutamo aho imenyekanisha ryatumijwe mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifate mu gihe gito ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobore gufata ingamba zo gukosora. ku binyabiziga bifite ikibazo.Nyuma yuko uwatumije mu mahanga atanze urutonde rwibinyabiziga byarangije gusanwa, ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi kizakomeza gukora uburyo bwo kugenzura no gutanga ibyemezo hakurikijwe amabwiriza.Iteka No 60/2023 / ND-CP ritangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2023, kandi rizakoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2025.
12. Indoneziya irateganya guhagarika ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya, Zulkifli Hassan, yasobanuye neza mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ku ya 26 Nzeri ko iri shami rikomeje gushyiraho ingamba zo gushyiraho politiki y’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi kandi igihugu kikaba kitazabimwemerera.Imbuga nkoranyambaga zishora mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi.Hassan yavuze ko igihugu kirimo kunoza amategeko abigenga mu bijyanye na e-ubucuruzi, harimo no kubuza imbuga nkoranyambaga gukoreshwa gusa nk'imiyoboro yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, ariko ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gukorerwa ku mbuga nk'izo.Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma ya Indoneziya izabuza kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga kwishora mu bikorwa bya e-bucuruzi icyarimwe kugira ngo birinde ikoreshwa nabi ry’amakuru rusange.
13. Koreya yepfo irashobora guhagarika kwinjiza no kugurisha moderi 4 za iPhone 12.Minisiteri y’ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga, amakuru n’itumanaho muri Koreya yepfo yatangaje ku ya 17 Nzeri ko iteganya kugerageza imideli 4 ya iPhone 12 mu bihe biri imbere ikanatangaza ibyavuyemo.Nibaibisubizo by'ibizaminiherekana ko imirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetic irenze igipimo, irashobora gutegeka Apple gukosora no guhagarika gutumiza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023