Makatoni opangidwa ndi malata ndi katoni yopangidwa ndi kudula, kudula, kukhomerera kapena gluing.
Mabokosi okhala ndi malata ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika zinthu, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwakhala koyamba pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapaketi.Kuphatikizapo mabokosi a pulasitiki a calcium.
Kwa zaka zopitirira theka, mabokosi a malata asintha pang'onopang'ono mabokosi amatabwa ndi zotengera zina zonyamula katundu ndi ntchito zawo zapamwamba komanso ntchito yabwino yokonza, kukhala mphamvu yayikulu yonyamula katundu.
Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza katundu ndikuthandizira kusungidwa ndi mayendedwe, imathandizanso kukongoletsa ndi kulimbikitsa katundu.
Mabokosi okhala ndi malata ndi obiriwira komanso okonda zachilengedwe, omwe ndi abwino kuteteza chilengedwe komanso osavuta kutsitsa, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula.
Makatoni omata ndi chinthu wamba chonyamula mapepala chomwe sichingasiyane ndi moyo wathu komanso kupanga.Kuyesa zizindikiro zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.Kuti atulutse zinthu zamakatoni oyenerera, makatoni amalata amayenera kuunika kuti ntchito yopangira makatoni a malata iyende bwino.
01 .Mawonekedwe abwino
Makatoni oyenerera amafuna mawonekedwe osindikizidwa omveka bwino ndi kulemba, opanda mizere yosweka kapena mizere yosowa;mtundu wa chitsanzo ndi wokhazikika, wowala komanso wowala, ndipo kulakwitsa kwa malo osindikizira ndi kochepa.Kulakwitsa kwa makatoni akuluakulu kuli mkati mwa 7mm, ndipo cholakwika cha makatoni ang'onoang'ono ndi mkati mwa 4mm.Ubwino wa pamwamba uyenera kukhala wosasunthika, popanda kuwonongeka kapena madontho, pasakhale mabowo kuzungulira bokosilo, ndipo pasakhale mipata pamene zivindikiro zatsekedwa.Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira nduna zimafunikanso kukhala zokhazikika, zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwaukhondo komanso popanda ngodya zodutsana.
02 .Chinyezi
Zomwe zimatchedwa chinyezi zimatanthawuza chinyezi chomwe chili mu pepala lamalata kapena makatoni, omwe amafotokozedwa ngati peresenti.Chinyezi chimakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya bokosi la makatoni.Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zitatu zowunikira zolakwika za katoni.Mapepala a corrugated base ali ndi kukana kupsinjika, kukana kulimba, kukana kuphulika komanso kukana kupindika.Ngati chinyezi chili chambiri, pepalalo limawoneka ngati lofewa, losawuma bwino, silikhala ndi lalanje komanso lomangika bwino.Ngati chinyezi chili chochepa kwambiri, pepalalo limakhala lolimba kwambiri, losavuta kusweka panthawi ya corrugation, ndipo lidzakhala lopanda kupindika bwino.Ngati kusiyana kwa chinyezi pakati pa pepala lamalata ndi pepala la bokosi kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, makatoni a malata okonzedwa ndi makina a mbali imodzi amatha kupindika mosavuta, ndipo matuza ndi degumming zidzachitika pamene laminating.Ngati katoni yopangidwa imatenga chinyezi panthawi yosungira, mphamvu ya katoni idzachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yake.
03. Makulidwe a makatoni
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza makulidwe a makatoni.Ngati makulidwe a corrugated makatoni ndi woonda, mphamvu yake ya m'mphepete mwake, mphamvu ya puncture ndi mphamvu zopondereza zidzachepetsedwa moyenerera.Makatoni okhala ndi malata ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitoliro komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana.Ma laboratories nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malata makulidwe a makatoni kuti azindikire makulidwe a makatoni.
04 .Kulemera kwa katoni
Kuyeza kulemera kwa makatoni ndi ntchito yofunikanso m'makampani a makatoni.Makampani a makatoni amayenera kuyeza kulemera kwa makatoni panthawi yolengeza kunja komanso powerengera zotuluka.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina makasitomala amagwiritsanso ntchito zolemera zamakatoni ngati imodzi mwamiyezo yowunikira zinthu zamakatoni.imodzi.
05. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya m'mphepete
Kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika komwe chitsanzo cha m'lifupi mwake chingathe kupirira pa kutalika kwa unit kumatchedwa mphamvu ya m'mphepete.Kuthamanga kwa m'mphepete mwa katoni yamalata kumatanthawuza kutha kupirira kupsinjika komwe kumayenderana ndi komwe kumayendera.Kulimba kwa mphete kuphwanya mphamvu ya pepala loyambira ndi mphamvu yomangirira ya makatoni kumatsimikizira kulimba kwa m'mphepete mwa makatoni kwambiri.Zotsatira zimawonetsedwa ngati zotsika mtengo.
06. Mphamvu zopondereza
Mphamvu yopondereza ya bokosi lamalata imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kusinthika komwe kungathe kupirira mpaka bokosilo litawonongeka pamene makina oyesera okakamiza amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yothamanga mofanana.Pa nthawi yonse ya kupanikizika kwa katoni, ngodya zinayi zimatsindika makamaka, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a mphamvu zonse.Choncho, panthawi yopanga, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa corrugations kuzungulira ngodya zinayi za katoni.Mphamvu yopondereza ya makatoni imagawidwa kukhala yothandiza komanso mtengo womaliza.Ubwino wa katoni, umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa mphamvu yopondereza, ndi kuchepekera kwapang'onopang'ono pakati pa mtengo wogwira ntchito ndi mtengo womaliza.
07. Mphamvu yomamatira
Mlingo wa kumamatira pakati pa corrugated makatoni pamwamba pepala, akalowa pepala, pachimake pepala malata, ndi pazipita peeling mphamvu akhoza kupirira mkati mwa unit kutalika, amatchedwa mphamvu zomatira wa malata makatoni, amene akuimira mphamvu ya corrugated makatoni. makatoni a malata.kukhazikika.Ubwino, chilinganizo, zida, njira yogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zomatira zimatsimikizira mphamvu yomatira ya makatoni, ndipo mphamvu yomatira ya makatoni imakhudza kwambiri kukana kwamakatoni ndi kulimba kwa katoni.Kuphulika kwamphamvu ndi kuphulika kwamphamvu.
08 .Kupinda chipiriro
Monga chidebe choyikamo, chivindikiro cha katoni chimayenera kutsegulidwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimafuna kuti makatoniwo azikhala ndi kukana kwina.
Maonekedwe a slurry a boxboard ndi whiteboard paper, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kulimba, kutalika kwa ulusi ndi kumangirira kwa pepala loyambira, komanso nthawi yosungira ndi kutentha kwa pepala loyambira, zimatsimikizira kwambiri kukana kupindika kwa pepala loyambira. .Izi zimatsimikizira kukana kupindika kwa katoni.
09. Katoni yogwira ntchito
Pakulongedza zinthu zina monga zitsulo za ceramic, zinthu zamagalasi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, katoni wazinthuzo ziyenera kuyesedwanso, ndiye kuti, mayeso monga mayendedwe oyerekeza, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kugwedezeka, ndi madontho amachitidwa kuti ayese ntchito ya makatoni.
10.Miyezo itatu
Gulu A losayenerera: Katoni sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yoteteza kapena kuyika zomwe zili mkati.
(1) Mizere imagawanika.
(2) Miyesoyo imadutsa malire ovomerezeka.
(3) Ubwino ndi wotsika kuposa mtengo womwe watchulidwa.
(4) Mzere wa indentation wathyoka kapena pepala la pepala ladulidwa.
(5) Pamwamba pake amang'ambika, kubowola, ali ndi mabowo, kapena zotchingira zotchingira ndi zosakhazikika ndipo zimakhala ndi makatoni opitilira apo.
(6) Zolakwika zosindikiza, kusindikiza kosakwanira kapena mtundu ndi zolakwika zapatani.
(7) Kuipitsa zinthu zakunja.
Gulu B losayenerera: Katoniyo sikugwira ntchito mokwanira kapena ili ndi mavuto.
(1) Zovalazo sizimangirizidwa kwathunthu, zolumikizira za tepi sizikwanira kapena zolumikizira sizimakhomeredwa mokwanira.
(2) Mipata imadulidwa m’mbali mwa katoni.
(3) Zidutswa zophimba sizingatseke, ndipo kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu kuposa 3mm.
(4) Chinyezi cha makatoni ndi chapamwamba kuposa 20% kapena chotsika kuposa 5%.
(5) Katoniyo imapindika m'malo osalowera mkati.
(6) Kusindikiza m'bokosi sikukwanira kapena zojambula ndi zolemba ndizobisika.
(7) Katoni satenga njira zotsutsana ndi kutsetsereka ngati pakufunika.
Gulu C losayenerera: Mawonekedwe a katoni ndi osauka, koma ntchito yake simakhudzidwa.
(1) Kudula kapena kudula katoni ndikovuta.
(2) Pamwamba pa makatoni ali ndi kusagwirizana kwachabechabe, komwe kumakhudza khalidwe la zithunzi zosindikizidwa ndi zolemba.
(3) Pali mawanga oipitsidwa pabokosilo.
(4) Zing'onoting'ono kapena zipsera zochotsedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2024