Ikhwalithi yokubukeka yomkhiqizo iyisici esibalulekile sekhwalithi yezinzwa.Izinga lokubukeka ngokuvamile libhekisela kuzakhi zekhwalithi zomumo womkhiqizo, ithoni yombala, isicwebezelisi, iphethini, njll. ezibonakala ngokubonakalayo.Ngokusobala, zonke iziphambeko ezinjengamaqhubu, imihuzuko, ukuhlehla, ukuklwebheka, ukugqwala, isikhunta, amabhamuza, izimbobo, imigodi, ukuqhekeka kwendawo, i-delamination, imibimbi, njll. kuzoba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziningi zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo yokubukeka zithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ubude bempilo, nezinye izici.Imikhiqizo enezindawo ezibushelelezi inokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, i-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana, ukumelana kahle nokugqokwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo kunokuphatheka okuthile.Ukuze wenze izinqumo eziphusile ngangokunokwenzeka, izindlela zokuhlola ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezimboni.
(1)Indlela yeqembu yesampula ejwayelekile.Khetha kusengaphambili amasampula afanelekayo nangafaneleki njengamasampula avamile, lapho amasampula angafanelekile anokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene anamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima.
Amasampula ajwayelekile angabonwa ngokuphindaphindiwe abahloli abaningi (abahloli) futhi imiphumela yokubuka ingahlaziywa ngokwezibalo.Ngemva kokuhlaziya imiphumela yezibalo, kunganqunywa ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zamaphutha ezingachazwanga kahle;Yikuphi abahloli abangenakho ukuqonda okujulile kwamazinga;Yikuphi abahloli abangenalo ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kanye namakhono okuqonda.
(2)Indlela yokubuka isithombe.Ngokuthwebula izithombe, ukubukeka okufanelekile kanye nemikhawulo yokukhubazeka evumelekile ingamelwa izithombe, futhi izithombe ezijwayelekile zokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene okungamukeleki nazo zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola okuqhathanisayo.
(3)Indlela yokukhulisa iphutha.Sebenzisa ingilazi yokusondeza noma iprojektha ukuze wandise ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo futhi useshe amaphutha endaweni ebhekiwe, ukuze unqume ngokunembile imvelo nobukhulu bokulimala.
(4)Indlela yebanga lokunyamalala.Yiya endaweni yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, uhlole izimo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, bese ubheka isimo sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.Bese ulingisa izimo zangempela zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, futhi ucacise isikhathi esihambisanayo, ibanga lokubuka, kanye ne-engeli njengezimo zokubheka ukuze zihlolwe.Uma isici sokubukeka komkhiqizo othile sicacisiwe, inqobo nje uma singabonakali phakathi nemizuzwana emi-3 ukusuka ebangeni lemitha elilodwa, kubhekwa njengokufanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kubhekwa njengokungafanelekile.Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu futhi iyasebenza kunokusetha izindinganiso nokwenza izinto zokuhlola ngento ethile ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu bokulimala kokubukeka.
Isibonelo: Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kwenamathela ezinsimbini.
①Izidingo zekhwalithi yokubukeka.Ikhwalithi yokubukeka ye-galvanized coating ihlanganisa izici ezine: umbala, ukufana, ukukhubazeka okuvumelekile, nokukhubazeka okungamukeleki.
Umbala.Isibonelo, ungqimba lwama-galvanized kufanele lube nombala ompunga okhanyayo nge-beige hue encane;Ngemva kokuchayeka ekukhanyeni, ungqimba oluyizinsimbi luvela njengombala omhlophe oyisiliva nokucwebezela okuthile kanye nokuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-phosphate, ungqimba olufakwe ama-galvanized kufanele lube grey ngokukhanyayo kuya ku-siliva grey.
Ukufana.Isendlalelo esinothayela siyadingeka ukuze sibe nendawo ecwebezelayo, efanayo, futhi eqhubekayo.
Vumela amaphutha.Isibonelo, amabala amanzi amancane;Izingxenye zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kukhona amamaki amancane phezulu;Kukhona umehluko omncane wombala kanye nokucwebezela engxenyeni efanayo.
Ukukhubazeka akuvunyelwe.Ngokwesibonelo: amabhamuza, ukuxebuka, ukushiswa, amaqhuqhuva, kanye nokubhoboza kwento enamathelayo;I-Dendritic, isipontshi, nezingubo ezinemithende;Amabala kasawoti angcolile, njll.
②Amasampula okuhlolwa kokubukeka.Ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, izingxenye ezibucayi, izingxenye ezinkulu, nezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezinosayizi we-batch ongaphansi kwama-90, ukubukeka kufanele kuhlolwe i-100% futhi imikhiqizo engavumelani kufanele isuswe;Ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile ezinosayizi we-batch ezingaphezu kwezingcezu ezingama-90, ukuhlolwa kwesampula kufanele kwenziwe, ngezinga lokuhlola elijwayelekile le-II kanye nezinga lekhwalithi elifanelekile lika-1.5%.Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngokohlelo lokuhlola olujwayelekile oluchazwe kuThebula 2-12.Uma kutholwa iqoqo elingafaneleki, livunyelwe ukuhlola iqoqo ngo-100%, likhiphe imikhiqizo engafaneleki, bese lithumela kabusha ukuze lihlolwe.
③Izindlela zokuhlola ukubukeka nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlolwa kokubukeka, futhi uma kunesidingo, ingilazi yokukhulisa izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ingasetshenziswa ukuze ihlolwe.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukukhanya kwemvelo okuhlakazekile noma ukukhanya okumhlophe okudlulisiwe ngaphandle kokubonisa kuzosetshenziswa, ngokukhanya okungengaphansi kwama-300 lux, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye neso lomuntu lizoba ngamamilimitha angama-250.
Uma usayizi weqoqo ungu-100, usayizi wesampula wezingcezu ezingama-32 ungakhishwa;Ngokubhekwa kwalezi zicucu ezingu-32, kwatholakala ukuthi ezimbili zazo zinamabhamuza endaweni enamathelayo kanye nezimpawu ezishile.Njengoba inani lemikhiqizo engavumelani lalingu-2, kwanqunywa ukuthi leli qoqo lezingxenye lalingahambisani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2024