Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, kusokonezeka kwachuma kwa US kwapangitsa kuti achepetse chidaliro cha ogula pakukhazikika kwachuma mu 2023. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ogula aku US amakakamizika kuganizira ntchito zofunika kwambiri zowononga ndalama. Ogula akuyesera kusunga ndalama zomwe angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti akonzekere ngozi zadzidzidzi, zomwe zikukhudzanso malonda ogulitsa zovala ndi katundu wochokera kunja.zovala.
Makampani opanga mafashoni akutsika kwambiri pakugulitsa, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti makampani opanga mafashoni aku US asamale ndi malamulo otengera kunja chifukwa akuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu.
Makampani opanga mafashoni akutsika kwambiri pakugulitsa, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti makampani opanga mafashoni aku US asamale ndi malamulo otengera kunja chifukwa akuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. M'gawo lachiwiri la 2023, zovala zaku US zidatsika ndi 29%, mogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa magawo awiri apitawa. Kutsika kwa voliyumu yochokera kunja kunaonekera kwambiri. Pambuyokatundu watsikandi 8.4% ndi 19.7% motsatira m'magawo awiri oyambirira, adagwanso ndi 26.5%.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti madongosolo apitilira kugwa
M’chenicheni, mkhalidwe wamakono uyenera kupitirira kwa kanthaŵi. Bungwe la Fashion Industry Association of America lidachita kafukufuku wamakampani 30 otsogola opanga mafashoni pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni 2023, ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi antchito opitilira 1,000. Mitundu 30 yomwe ikuchita nawo kafukufukuyo idati ngakhale ziwerengero za boma zidawonetsa kuti kukwera kwa mitengo ya US kutsika mpaka 4.9% kumapeto kwa Epulo 2023, chidaliro chamakasitomala sichinayambenso, kuwonetsa kuti kuthekera kowonjezera maoda chaka chino ndikwapang'ono.
Kafukufuku wa 2023 Fashion Industry Study adapeza kuti kukwera kwamitengo komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera ndizomwe zidadetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa omwe adafunsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani yoyipa kwa ogulitsa zovala zaku Asia ndikuti pakadali pano 50% yokha yamakampani opanga mafashoni amati "akhoza" kuganizira zokweza mitengo yogula, poyerekeza ndi 90% mu 2022.
Zomwe zikuchitika ku United States zikugwirizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndimakampani opanga zovalaakuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 30% mu 2023 - kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa zovala kunali $ 640 biliyoni mu 2022 ndipo akuyembekezeka kutsika mpaka $ 192 biliyoni pakutha kwa chaka chino.
Kuchepetsa kugula zovala zaku China
Chinanso chomwe chikukhudza kuitanitsa zovala ku US ndi kuletsa kwa US zovala zokhudzana ndi kupanga thonje la Xinjiang. Pofika chaka cha 2023, pafupifupi 61% yamakampani opanga mafashoni adanena kuti sagwiritsanso ntchito China ngati gawo lawo lalikulu, kusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi kotala la omwe adafunsidwa mliriwu usanachitike. Pafupifupi 80% adati akufuna kugula zovala zochepa kuchokera ku China m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.
Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku US kuchokera ku China zidatsika ndi 23% mgawo lachiwiri. Dziko la China ndilogulitsa kwambiri zovala padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ngakhale kuti Vietnam yapindula ndi kuima kwa Sino-US, katundu wa Vietnam ku United States watsikanso kwambiri ndi 29% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Kuphatikiza apo, zovala zaku US zochokera ku China zikadali zotsika ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi zaka zisanu zapitazo, mwa zina chifukwa cha kutsika kwamitengo komwe kwachepetsa kukula kwamitengo. Poyerekeza, katundu wochokera ku Vietnam ndi India wawonjezeka ndi 18%, Bangladesh ndi 26% ndi Cambodia 40%.
Mayiko ambiri a ku Asia akukumana ndi vutoli
Pakalipano, Vietnam ndi yachiwiri yaikulu ogulitsa zovala pambuyo pa China, kutsatiridwa ndi Bangladesh, India, Cambodia ndi Indonesia. Monga momwe zinthu zilili panopa, mayikowa akukumananso ndi zovuta zowonjezereka mu gawo lokonzekera kuvala.
Deta ikuwonetsa kuti m'gawo lachiwiri la chaka chino, zovala zaku US zochokera ku Bangladesh zidatsika ndi 33%, ndipo zochokera ku India zidatsika ndi 30%. Nthawi yomweyo, kutumizidwa ku Indonesia ndi Cambodia kudatsika ndi 40% ndi 32% motsatana. Zotumiza ku Mexico zidathandizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kunja kwanthawi yayitali ndipo zidatsika ndi 12% yokha. Komabe, zogulitsa kunja pansi pa mgwirizano wapakati pa America Free Trade Agreement zidatsika ndi 23%.
Dziko la United States ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Bangladesh komwe amapita kukatumiza zovala.Malingana ndi deta ya OTEXA, Bangladesh inapeza $ 4.09 biliyoni kuchokera kugulitsa kunja zovala zopangidwa kale ku United States pakati pa January ndi May 2022. Komabe, panthawi yomweyi chaka chino, ndalamazo zinagwera $ 3.3 biliyoni.
Momwemonso, deta yochokera ku India nayonso ndiyabwino. Zogulitsa zaku India ku United States zidatsika ndi 11.36% kuchokera ku US $ 4.78 biliyoni mu Januware-June 2022 mpaka US $ 4.23 biliyoni mu Januware-June 2023.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2023