Ngokwemibiko yemithombo yezindaba yangaphandle, ukubukeka komnotho wase-US okunesiyaluyalu kuholele ekunciphiseni ukuzethemba kwabathengi ekuzinzeni komnotho ngo-2023. Lokhu kungase kube isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abathengi base-US baphoqeleke ukuthi bacabangele amaphrojekthi okusebenzisa imali kuqala.Abathengi bazama ukugcina imali etholakalayo ukuze balungiselele izimo eziphuthumayo, okuphinde kuphazamise ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.izingubo zokugqoka.
Imboni yezemfashini njengamanje ibhekene nokwehla okukhulu ekuthengisweni, okubangela ukuthi izinkampani zemfashini zase-US zixwaye ama-oda wokungenisa kwamanye amazwe njengoba zikhathazeka ngokunqwabelana kwempahla.
Imboni yezemfashini njengamanje ibhekene nokwehla okukhulu ekuthengisweni, okubangela ukuthi izinkampani zemfashini zase-US zixwaye ama-oda wokungenisa kwamanye amazwe njengoba zikhathazeka ngokunqwabelana kwempahla.Ngekota yesibili ka-2023, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zaseMelika kwehle ngo-29%, okuhambisana nokwehla kwezinga lesibili langaphambilini.Ukuncipha kwevolumu yokungenisa kwakubonakala nakakhulu.Ngemvaukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwehlilengo-8.4% no-19.7% ngokulandelana ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala, behle futhi ngo-26.5%.
Inhlolovo ibonisa ukuthi ama-oda azoqhubeka nokuwa
Eqinisweni, isimo esikhona manje kungenzeka siqhubeke isikhathi esithile.I-Fashion Industry Association of America yenze ucwaningo ezinkampanini zemfashini ezihamba phambili ezingama-30 phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni 2023, iningi lazo elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000.Imikhiqizo engama-30 ebambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo ithe yize izibalo zikahulumeni zikhombisa ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US kwehle kwafika ku-4.9% ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2023, ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende akukabuyi, okubonisa ukuthi mancane amathuba okunyusa ama-oda kulo nyaka.
Ucwaningo Lwemboni Yezemfashini lwango-2023 lwathola ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesimo somnotho kwakuyizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abaphenduli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba ezimbi kubathumeli bezimpahla zase-Asia ukuthi okwamanje kuphela ama-50% ezinkampani zemfashini ezithi "zingase" zicabange ukunyusa amanani okuthenga, uma kuqhathaniswa no-90% ngo-2022.
Isimo e-United States sihambisana nomhlaba wonke, ngeimboni yezingubookulindeleke ukuthi inciphe ngo-30% ngo-2023 - usayizi wemakethe yezimpahla zokugqoka emhlabeni wonke wawungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-640 ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi wehlele ku-$192 billion ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zesiShayina kuncishisiwe
Esinye isici esithinta ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zase-US ukuvinjelwa kwezimpahla kwe-US kwezimpahla ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kukakotini we-Xinjiang.Ngo-2023, cishe ama-61% ezinkampani zemfashini zathi ngeke zisasebenzisa i-China njengomphakeli wazo oyinhloko, ushintsho olukhulu uma liqhathaniswa nengxenye yesine yabaphenduli ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.Cishe u-80% uthe uhlela ukuthenga izingubo ezincane eChina eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Mayelana nomthamo wokungenisa, ukuthengwa kwe-US okuvela e-China kwehle ngo-23% kwikota yesibili.I-China ingumdayisi omkhulu wezimpahla zokugqoka emhlabeni, futhi nakuba iVietnam ihlomule ekulweni kwe-Sino-US, ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam e-United States nakho kwehle kakhulu ngo-29% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla yase-US engenisiwe evela e-China isephansi ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga eminyaka emihlanu edlule, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthambekela kokwehla kwamandla emali okubambezele ukukhula kwentengo yamayunithi.Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukuthengwa kwempahla eVietnam naseNdiya kukhuphuke ngo-18%, iBangladesh ngama-26% kanye neCambodia ngama-40%.
Amazwe amaningi ase-Asia ayayizwa ingcindezi
Njengamanje, iVietnam ingeyesibili umthengisi omkhulu wezimpahla zokugqoka ngemuva kweChina, ilandelwa yiBangladesh, iNdiya, iCambodia ne-Indonesia.Njengoba isimo samanje sibonisa, la mazwe aphinde abhekane nezinselele ezinzima emkhakheni olungele ukugqokwa.
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zaseMelika ezivela eBangladesh kwehle ngo-33%, kwathi ukuthengwa okuvela eNdiya kwehle ngo-30%.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe e-Indonesia naseCambodia kwehle ngo-40% no-32% ngokulandelana.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMexico kwasekelwa ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi okusondele isikhathi eside futhi kwehle ngo-12% kuphela.Kodwa-ke, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwe-Central America Free Trade Agreement kwehle ngama-23%.
I-United States iyindawo yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke e-Bangladesh esenziwe isivele isithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, i-Bangladesh ithole ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.09 ngokuthumela izingubo esezilungile e-United States phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi 2022. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo kulo nyaka, imali engenayo yehle yafika ku-$ 3.3 billion.
Ngokufanayo, idatha evela eNdiya nayo ayilungile.Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseNdiya e-United States kwehle ngo-11.36% kusuka ku-US $ 4.78 billion ngoJanuwari-Juni 2022 kuya ku-US $ 4.23 billion ngoJanuwari-Juni 2023.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2023