Cov European Commission thiab Cov Khoom Ua Si Kws Tshaj Lij tau tshaj tawmkev taw qhia tshiabntawm kev faib cov khoom ua si: peb xyoos lossis ntau dua, ob pawg.
Cov Khoom Ua Si Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Lus Qhia EU 2009/48/EC tau txwv nruj rau cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.Qhov no yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua vim lawv lub peev xwm tsawg.Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau chuck lossis txhaws ntawm cov khoom ua si.Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov xwm txheej no.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom ua si kom raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Xyoo 2009, European Commission thiab Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia los pab hauv kev faib tawm kom raug.Cov kev taw qhia no (Daim Ntawv 11) suav nrog peb pawg ntawm cov khoom ua si: cov khoom ua si, cov menyuam roj hmab, cov khoom ua si mos thiab cov khoom ua si.Txij li thaum muaj ntau pawg khoom ua si nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws tau txiav txim siab los nthuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab nce cov khoom ua si pawg.
Cov kev taw qhia tshiab no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
1. Jigsaw puzzle
2. Doll
3. Cov khoom ua si mos los yog cov khoom ua si ib nrab:
a) Cov khoom ua si mos los yog cov khoom ua si ib nrab
b) Mos, slimy, thiab yooj yim squishable cov khoom ua si (Squishies)
4. Fidget cov khoom ua si
5. Simulate av nplaum / hmoov nplej, slime, xab npum npuas
6. Movable / log khoom ua si
7. Kev ua si scenes, architectural qauv thiab kev tsim cov khoom ua si
8. Cov khoom ua si thiab board games
9. Cov khoom ua si npaj rau kev nkag
10. Cov khoom ua si tsim los nqa cov menyuam hnyav
11. Cov khoom ua si kis las thiab pob
12. Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncaim
13. Nias thiab rub cov khoom ua si
14. Cov khoom siv suab / yees duab
15. Cov duab kos duab thiab lwm yam khoom ua si
Cov lus qhia tsom rau cov rooj plaub ntug thiab muab ntau yam piv txwv thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom ua si.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 36 lub hlis, cov hauv qab no raug suav hais tias:
1.Txoj kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv yuav tsum tau "npog"
2. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos nyiam cov khoom "zoo li lawv": menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, menyuam tsiaj, thiab lwm yam.
3. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos nyiam xyaum cov neeg laus thiab lawv cov dej num
4.Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub daws teeb meem, qib kev paub tsis tshua muaj, tsis muaj kev ua siab ntev, thiab lwm yam.
5. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub cev, xws li kev txav mus los, kev siv tes tuav, thiab lwm yam. (Cov khoom ua si yuav me me thiab lub teeb, ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua tau yooj yim)
Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov saib EU Toy Guideline 11 kom paub meej.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-10-2023