EU 2009/48/EC: Otu esi ahazi ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ atọ ma ọ bụ afọ atọ na karịa

Ntuziaka nchekwa ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu EU 2009/48/EC na-etinye iwu siri ike na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ atọ.Nke a bụ n'ihi na ụmụntakịrị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu n'ihi oke ikike ha nwere.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụmụaka na-eji ọnụ ha na-enyocha ihe niile ma nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịkụkụ ma ọ bụ ịkụnye ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka.Emebere ihe nchekwa ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu iji chebe ụmụaka pụọ ​​n'ihe egwu ndị a.

Nhazi nke ọma nke ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-eme ka ihe achọrọ dị.

Na 2009, European Commission na otu ọkachamara ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka bipụtara ntuziaka iji nyere aka na nhazi ọkwa ziri ezi.Ntuziaka a (Akwụkwọ 11) na-ekpuchi ụdị egwuregwu atọ: egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya, nwa bebi, ihe egwuregwu dị nro na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka juru.Ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na ahịa, e kpebiri ịgbasa faịlụ ahụ ma mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị egwuregwu egwuri egwu.

Ntuziaka ọhụrụ ahụ kpuchiri ngalaba ndị a:

1. Jigsaw mgbagwoju anya
2. Nwa bebi
3. Ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu juru ma ọ bụ nke nwere akụkụ akụkụ:
a) Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka juru ma ọ bụ nke nwere akụkụ akụkụ
b) Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị nro, na-esighị ike ma dịkwa mfe squishable (Squishies)
4. Fidget ụmụaka
5. Simulate ụrọ / mgwakota agwa, slime, ncha ncha
6. Ihe eji egwuri egwu nwere ike ibughari / wheel
7. Ihe nkiri egwuregwu, ụdị ụlọ na ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu
8. Egwuregwu egwuregwu na egwuregwu bọọlụ
9. Ihe eji egwuri egwu echere maka ntinye
10. Ihe eji egwuri egwu emebere ka o buru ibu umuaka
11. Ngwa egwuregwu ụmụaka na bọọlụ
12. Ịnyịnya Hobby/ịnyịnya
13. Kwatuo ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka
14. Ngwa Audio/Video
15. Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na ihe egwuregwu ndị ọzọ

Ntuziaka ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ ọnụ ma na-enye ọtụtụ ihe atụ na foto nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka.

Iji chọpụta uru egwuregwu ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa 36, ​​a na-atụle ihe ndị a:
1.The akparamaagwa nke ụmụaka n'okpuru 3 afọ, karịsịa mkpa ha na-"mak"
2.Ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 3 na-adọrọ mmasị na ihe "dị ka ha": ụmụ ọhụrụ, obere ụmụaka, ụmụ anụmanụ, wdg.
3.Ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ atọ na-amasị iṅomi ndị okenye na ihe omume ha
4.The ọgụgụ isi mmepe nke ụmụaka n'okpuru 3 afọ, karịsịa enweghị abstract ikike, ala ọmụma larịị, obere ndidi, wdg.
5.Children n'okpuru 3 afọ nwere obere ịzụlite ike anụ ahụ, dị ka ngagharị, ntuziaka dexterity, wdg (Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka nwere ike ịbụ obere na ìhè, na-eme ka ha dị mfe maka ụmụaka aka)

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, biko lelee ntuziaka EU Toy Guideline 11 maka ozi zuru ezu.