European Commission neToy Nyanzvi Boka vakaburitsanhungamiro itsvapachikamu chematoyi: makore matatu kana kupfuura, mapoka maviri.
Iyo Toy Safety Directive EU 2009/48/EC inoisa zvinodiwa zvakasimba pamatoyi evana vari pasi pemakore matatu.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vana vadiki vari panjodzi huru nekuda kwekugona kwavo kushoma.Semuenzaniso, vana vadiki vanoongorora zvese nemiromo yavo uye vari panjodzi huru yekukachidzwa kana kukachidzwa nematoyi.Zvido zvekuchengetedza matoyi zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune idzi njodzi.
Kurongeka kwakaringana kwematoyi kunovimbisa kushanda zvinodiwa.
Muna 2009, European Commission neToy Expert Group yakaburitsa gwara rekubatsira mukuronga chaiko.Iyi nhungamiro (Chinyorwa 11) inovhara zvikamu zvitatu zvematoyi: mapuzzle, zvidhori, matoyi akapfava uye matoyi akaiswa.Sezvo paine akawanda ematoyi emhando pamusika, zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera faira uye kuwedzera huwandu hwematoyi emhando.
Nhungamiro itsva inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
1. Jigsaw puzzle
2. Chidhori
3. Matoyi akapfava kana kuti akaiswa zvishoma:
a) Matoyi akapfava kana kuti akaiswa zvishoma
b) matoyi akapfava, akapfava, uye anotsemuka zviri nyore (Squishies)
4. Fidget toys
5. Tevedzera ivhu / mukanyiwa, matope, sipo
6. Matoyi anotakurika/ane mavhiri
7. Mitambo yemitambo, mienzaniso yekuvaka uye matoyi ekuvaka
8. Maseti emitambo nemitambo yebhodhi
9. Matoyi anoitirwa kupinda
10. Matoyi akagadzirirwa kutakura uremu hwevana
11. Toy mitambo yemidziyo nemabhora
12. Hobby Bhiza/Bhiza
13. Sunda uye dhonza matoyi
14. Audio / Vhidhiyo Equipment
15. Nhamba dzematoyi uye zvimwe matoyi
Nhungamiro inotarisa pamakesi ekumucheto uye inopa mienzaniso yakawanda nemifananidzo yematoyi.
Kuti uone kukosha kwekutamba kwematoyi evana vari pasi pemwedzi 36 yezera, zvinotevera zvinotariswa:
1.The psychology yevana vari pasi pemakore matatu, kunyanya kuda kwavo "kumbundirwa"
2.Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vanokwezvwa nezvinhu "savo": vacheche, vana vaduku, mhuka dzevana, nezvimwewo.
3.Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vanoda kutevedzera vanhu vakuru uye mabasa avo
4.Kukura kwepfungwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore matatu, kunyanya kushayikwa kwekugona kusinganzwisisiki, ruzivo rwakaderera, kushivirira zvishoma, nezvimwewo.
5.Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vane zvikwanisiro zvemuviri zvishoma, zvakadai sekufamba, hunyanzvi hwemaoko, nezvimwewo (Zvitambi zvinogona kunge zvidiki uye zvidiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vana vabate)
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa EU Toy Guideline 11 kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2023