I-EU 2009/48/EC:Ungawahlukanisa kanjani amathoyizi angaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala noma iminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu

I-Toy Safety Directive EU 2009/48/EC ibeka izimfuneko eziqinile kumathoyizi ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yamakhono azo alinganiselwe.Isibonelo, izingane ezincane zihlola yonke into ngemilomo yazo futhi zisengozini enkulu yokuklinywa noma ukuminyanisa amathoyizi.Izidingo zokuphepha zamathoyizi zenzelwe ukuvikela izingane ezincane kulezi zingozi.

Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwamathoyizi kuqinisekisa izidingo ezisebenzayo.

Ngo-2009, i-European Commission kanye ne-Toy Expert Group bashicilela umhlahlandlela wokusiza ekuhlukaniseni ngendlela efanele.Lesi siqondiso (Umqulu 11) sihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu zamathoyizi: amaphazili, onodoli, amathoyizi athambile namathoyizi agxishiwe.Njengoba kunezigaba eziningi zamathoyizi emakethe, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwandiswe ifayela futhi kwandiswe inani lezigaba zamathoyizi.

Isiqondiso esisha sihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. I-Jigsaw puzzle
2. Unodoli
3. Amathoyizi afakwe izinto ezithambile noma afakwe kancane:
a) Amathoyizi afakwe izinto ezithambile noma afakwe kancane
b) Amathoyizi athambile, azacile, nasheleka kalula (Ama-squishi)
4. Amathoyizi e-Fidget
5. Lingisa ubumba/inhlama, i-slime, amabhamuza ensipho
6. Amathoyizi anyakazayo/anamasondo
7. Izigcawu zemidlalo, amamodeli ezakhiwo namathoyizi okwakha
8. Amasethi emidlalo nemidlalo yebhodi
9. Amathoyizi ahloselwe ukungena
10. Amathoyizi aklanyelwe ukuthwala isisindo sezingane
11. Izinto zokudlala zokudlala namabhola
12. Ihhashi Lokuzilibazisa/Ihhashi
13. Phusha futhi udonse amathoyizi
14. Izisetshenziswa Zomsindo/Ividiyo
15. Izibalo zamathoyizi namanye amathoyizi

Umhlahlandlela ugxile emakesini asemaphethelweni futhi unikeza izibonelo eziningi nezithombe zamathoyizi.

Ukunquma inani lokudlala lamathoyizi ezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingama-36 ubudala, kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo:
1.I-psychology yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3, ikakhulukazi isidingo sabo "sokwanga"
2.Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala zikhangwa izinto "njengazo": izingane, izingane ezincane, izilwane zezingane, njll.
3.Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala zithanda ukulingisa abantu abadala kanye nemisebenzi yabo
4.Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwekhono elingaqondakali, izinga eliphansi lolwazi, ukubekezela okulinganiselwe, njll.
5.Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala zinekhono lomzimba elithuthuke kancane, njengokuhamba, ubuciko bezandla, njll. (Amathoyizi angase abe mancane futhi alula, awenze abe lula ezinganeni ukuwaphatha)

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke i-EU Toy Guideline 11 ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe.