Umnyango wamakhemikhali nomanyolo wase-India uyalele ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwe-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ekungenisweni kwe-polypropylene (PP) kanye ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) e-India, kusukela ngomhla ka-25 Agasti kulo nyaka.
Umnyango wenze lesi simemezelo kugazethi kazwelonke, kodwa akuzange kumangaze iningi lababambe iqhaza ezimakethe, njengoba uMnyango Wamakhemikhali Nezamakhemikhali e-India uhlongoza ukuthi kubekwe izidingo zekhwalithi ye-BIS ngo-Agasti 2023, ngokusho kwemibhalo ye-World Trade Organization. (WTO).
I-India iphoqelele ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye-BIS ku-polyethylene (PE) ngenyanga edlule, nokukhululwa okuthile kumabanga athile.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu be-PVC e-South Korea nase-Taiwan, e-China, nabo abakhiqiza i-PE, balindele ukubekwa okusha ngaphambi kwesimemezelo, okubenze bafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-BIS se-PVC ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bethola isitifiketi se-BIS se-PE ngonyaka odlule.
Abakhiqizi be-PP abavela e-Saudi Arabia, South Korea nase-Russia nabo bafaka izicelo zamalayisense e-BIS ku-PP kanyekanye ne-PE.Umkhiqizi we-PP wase-Vietnamese ufake isicelo selayisensi ye-BIS ngaphambi kwesimemezelo.Kodwa ayikhiqizi i-PE.
Ingabe ukungeniswa kwe-PP, i-PVC yaseChina kuzoqhubeka?
Ukwandiswa okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza we-PP kanye ne-PVC yaseShayina kwenze izwe libe umthengisi ophelele wazo zombili i-PP ne-PVC.I-China iphinde yaba umthengisi we-PVC ophelele ngo-2021 futhi yazuza ukuzimela kwe-PP okungu-92pc ngo-2023.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kube ukhiye ekumunceni umkhiqizo owengeziwe e-China kanye nokulinganisa kabusha imakethe, i-India iyindawo enkulu yokulethwa kwe-PP yase-China kanye ne-PVC.
I-India ibiyindawo ehamba phambili yokumiswa kwe-PVC (s-PVC) yaseChina phakathi kukaJanuwari-Novemba 2023, kanti i-1.01mn t ishiya ugu lwaseChina ilibangise e-India, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ye-GTT.Lokhu kubala cishe ingxenye yesamba sokuthunyelwa kwe-s-PVC yase-China cishe kwe-2.1mn t phakathi noJanuwari-Novemba 2023.
I-China iphinde yaba ngumsuka ophambili wase-India wezimpahla ze-s-PVC, okwenza u-34pc wesamba esiphelele sempahla yase-India engenisiwe engu-2.27mn t kusukela ngoJanuwari-Novemba 2023. Lokhu kuqhubeke kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngu-2024, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimpahla zase-China zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo. kweminye imisuka yasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kodwa lawa mandla awazange aphindwe ekungenisweni kwe-PP yendabuko yaseShayina eya eNdiya.Ukungeniswa kwamaNdiya kwezimpahla ze-PP ezisuka eShayina zikleliswe endaweni yesi-7 ngobuningi, okubalelwa ku-4pc nje we-1.63mn t ye-PP engeniswe phakathi kukaJanuwari-Novemba 2023.
Kungenzeka ukuthi abakhiqizi baseChina be-PP kanye ne-PVC bazofaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi se-BIS ukuze baqhubeke nokuthumela e-India, kodwa abathengi baseNdiya bakhathazekile ngokuthi amalayisense abo ngeke anikezwe.Abakhiqizi ababili abakhulu baseShayina be-PE bafake izicelo zokuthola isitifiketi se-BIS kodwa abakawatholi amalayisense abo, ngokungafani nabanye abakhiqizi bangaphandle.Izimo ezifanayo ziye zabonwa kwezinye izimakethe zezimpahla, abakhiqizi baseShayina abakwazanga ukuthola amalayisense e-BIS naphezu kokufaka isicelo, ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe yaseNdiya.
Abanye ababambiqhaza bemakethe banomuzwa wokuthi umthelela uzoba nzima ku-PVC njengoba i-China ibe yisizinda esiphezulu sokungenisa kubathengi baseNdiya.Umnyango wezohwebo wase-India ngoMeyi odlule wancoma imikhawulo yesabelo ekuthengisweni kwe-PVC ezimpahleni ezinokuqukethwe okusele kwe-vinyl chloride monomer okwedlula izingxenye ezi-2 esigidini ngasinye (ppm), ngokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukungenisa kwe-PVC okusekelwe ku-carbide yase-China e-India.Izincomo zomnyango zisazosetshenziswa, njengoba abanye ababambiqhaza bemakethe balindele lezi zinyathelo ukuthi zihlangane nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye-BIS ku-PVC.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizoba yingozi ekuhlinzekweni kwePVC yamaShayina e-India, okungenzeka kubambezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe emandleni okukhiqiza njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sihlala sintula.
Ukungenisa okuvela e-US kungase kuphumelele
Abakhiqizi abaningi be-PE emhlabeni jikelele bamagange ukuthola amalayisense e-BIS ukuze benze imali ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kwesidingo samaNdiya ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwengqalasizinda.Okuhlukile kakhulu ngabakhiqizi baseNyakatho Melika.
Ingxenye yenqubo yesitifiketi se-BIS idinga izikhulu zase-India ukuthi zenze ukuhlola kwezitshalo endaweni ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana nezimfuneko ze-BIS.Abakhiqizi abaningi be-PE yaseNyakatho Melika bayaphikisana nalokhu ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuthi kungase kubeke engcupheni izici zobuhlakani ezihambisana nezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza zobunikazi.Ukukhathazeka okufanayo kuye kwavela ku-PP ne-PVC.
I-India ibiyindawo ehamba phambili yase-US yokuthumela i-PVC ngoNovemba nangoDisemba 2023, eyasiza ukulinganisa ukucwiliswa esidingweni se-PVC somhlaba wonke.Ukuthengwa kwempahla yase-India kwempahla evela e-US cishe kuphindwe kabili kunangoDisemba odlule waseCanada.
I-US iphinde ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ezimakethe zaseNdiya ze-PP kanye ne-PVC.Izimpahla ze-S-PVC zemvelaphi yase-US zikleliswe endaweni yesi-5 ngobuningi kuwo wonke uJanuwari-Novemba 2023, okwenza u-10pc we-2.27mn t ongenisiwe.Ku-PP, i-US ibekwe endaweni yesi-7 ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza u-2pc we-1.63mn t India engenisiwe.
Uma abakhiqizi base-US bengasitholi isitifiketi se-BIS se-PP ne-PVC, bangalahlekelwa isabelo semakethe e-India futhi bangase baseshe izimo eziphuthumayo ezintsha zokwabiwa kokuthekelisa lapho isidingo somhlaba sithamba.
I-China's-PVC ithumela ngaphandle kuka-Jan-Nov '23 t
I-India's-PVC ingenisa u-Jan-Nov '23 t
I-India PP ingenisa u-Jan-Nov '23 t
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2024