Mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi dziko liti lomwe lili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri?Mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi dziko liti lomwe likufunika kwambiri?Lero, nditenga misika khumi yomwe ingathe kugulitsa zakunja padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyembekeza kukupatsirani mbiri yazamalonda akunja.
Top1: Chile
Chile ndi gawo lapakati pa chitukuko ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala dziko loyamba lotukuka ku South America ndi 2019. Migodi, nkhalango, nsomba ndi ulimi zili ndi chuma chochuluka ndipo ndizo mizati inayi ya chuma cha dziko.Chuma cha Chile chimadalira kwambiri malonda akunja.Zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakhala pafupifupi 30% ya GDP.Khazikitsani ndondomeko yamalonda yaulere yokhala ndi mtengo wocheperako wofanana (pafupifupi mitengo yamitengo kuyambira 2003 ndi 6%).Pakadali pano, ili ndi ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko ndi zigawo zopitilira 170 padziko lapansi.
Pamwamba 2: Colombia
Colombia ikuwoneka ngati malo abwino opangira ndalama.Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo kwachepetsa kuba anthu ndi 90 peresenti ndipo kupha anthu ndi 46 peresenti m'zaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe zachititsa kuti ndalama zonse zapakhomo ziwonjezeke kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira mu 2002. Mabungwe onse atatu omwe akuyang'anira ndalama akweza ngongole ya dziko la Colombia kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo chaka chino.
Dziko la Colombia lili ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamafuta, malasha ndi gasi.Total ndalama zachilendo mwachindunji mu 2010 anafika 6.8 biliyoni madola US, United States ndi bwenzi lake lalikulu.
HSBC Global Asset Management ndi Bancolombia SA, banki yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno.Bankiyi yabweza ndalama zoposa 19% pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi.
Pamwamba 3: Indonesia
Dzikoli, lomwe lili pa nambala 4 pa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, lalimbana ndi vuto la zachuma padziko lonse kuposa mayiko ambiri, chifukwa cha msika waukulu wogula zinthu.Pambuyo pakukula pa 4.5% mu 2009, kukula kunabwereranso kupitirira 6% chaka chatha ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhalabe pamlingo umenewo kwa zaka zikubwerazi.Chaka chatha, chiwongola dzanja cha dziko chinakwezedwa kukhala chocheperapo pamlingo woikapo ndalama.
Ngakhale kuti Indonesia ndi yotsika mtengo wogwira ntchito m'dera la Asia-Pacific komanso zolinga za boma zopanga dzikolo kukhala malo opangira zinthu, ziphuphu zikadali vuto.
Oyang'anira thumba ena amapeza kuti ndi bwino kuyika ndalama m'misika yakumaloko kudzera m'nthambi zakomweko zamakampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Andy Brown, manejala wandalama ku Aberdeen Asset Management ku UK, ali ndi gawo mu PTA straInternational, gulu lamagalimoto loyendetsedwa ndi Jardine Matheson Gulu waku Hong Kong.
Top4: Vietnam
Kwa zaka 20, Vietnam yakhala imodzi mwazachuma zomwe zikukula kwambiri padziko lapansi.Malinga ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, kukula kwachuma ku Vietnam kudzafika 6% chaka chino ndi 7.2% pofika 2013. Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa China, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Vietnam ikhoza kukhala malo atsopano opanga zinthu.
Koma Vietnam, dziko la Socialist, silinakhale membala wa World Trade Organization mpaka 2007. Ndipotu, kuika ndalama ku Vietnam ndizovuta kwambiri, adatero Brown.
M’maso mwa anthu onyoza, kuloŵetsedwa kwa Vietnam mu Ufumu Wachisanu ndi Chiŵiri wa Civet sikunali kanthu kena koma kugwirizanitsa mawuwo.Thumba la HSBC lili ndi chigamulo chogawira chuma cha 1.5% ku dziko.
Top5: Egypt
Zochita zakusintha zidapondereza kukula kwachuma cha ku Egypt.Banki Yadziko Lonse ikuyembekeza kuti Egypt ikukula ndi 1 peresenti chaka chino, poyerekeza ndi 5.2 peresenti chaka chatha.Komabe, akatswiri akuyembekeza kuti chuma cha Egypt chiyambiranso kukwera pomwe ndale zakhazikika.
Egypt ili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo malo omwe akukula mofulumira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Red Sea olumikizidwa ndi Suez Canal, ndi gasi wambiri wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Egypt ili ndi anthu 82 miliyoni ndipo ili ndi zaka zazing'ono kwambiri, zaka pafupifupi 25. National Societe Generale Bank (NSGB), unit of Societe Generale SA, ili pabwino kuti ipindule ndi kudyetsedwa kwapakhomo kwa Egypt , Aberdeen Asset Management adati.
Pamwamba 6: Turkey
Turkey ili m'malire ndi Europe kumanzere ndi opanga mphamvu zazikulu ku Middle East, Nyanja ya Caspian ndi Russia kumanja.Dziko la Turkey lili ndi mapaipi ambiri akuluakulu a gasi ndipo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira ku Ulaya ndi ku Central Asia.
Phil Poole wa HSBC Global Asset Management adati dziko la Turkey linali chuma champhamvu chomwe chinali ndi mgwirizano wamalonda ndi European Union popanda kulumikizidwa ku eurozone kapena umembala wa EU.
Malinga ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, chiwopsezo cha kukula kwa Turkey chidzafika pa 6.1% chaka chino, ndipo chidzabwereranso ku 5.3% mu 2013.
Poole amawona oyendetsa ndege a Turk Hava Yollari ngati ndalama zabwino, pomwe Brown amakonda ogulitsa omwe akukula mwachangu BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS ndi Anadolu Group, omwe ali ndi kampani ya moŵa Efes Beer Group.
Top7: South Africa
Ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi chuma cholemera monga golide ndi platinamu.Kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu, kukweranso kwa kufunikira kwa mafakitale a magalimoto ndi mankhwala komanso kuwononga ndalama pa World Cup kunathandizira kulimbikitsa chuma cha South Africa kuti chikwerenso pambuyo pa kugwa kwachuma komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwapadziko lonse.
Top8: Brazil
GDP ya Brazil ndi yoyamba ku Latin America.Kuphatikiza pa chuma chanthawi zonse chaulimi, mafakitale opanga ndi ntchito akupita patsogolo.Zili ndi ubwino wachilengedwe muzinthu zakuthupi.Brazil ili ndi chitsulo ndi mkuwa wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, nkhokwe za nickel-manganese bauxite zikuchulukiranso.Kuonjezera apo, mafakitale omwe akutuluka kumene monga kulankhulana ndi zachuma akuchulukiranso.Cardoso, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wakale wa chipani cha Brazilian President's Workers' Party, adakonza njira zotukula chuma ndikuyika maziko olimbikitsanso kukonzanso chuma.Ndondomeko yokonzanso pambuyo pake Idayendetsedwa ndi Purezidenti wapano Lula.Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa njira yosinthira yosinthira ndalama, kukonzanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndi penshoni, ndikuwongolera machitidwe aboma.Komabe, otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti kupambana kapena kulephera kulinso kulephera.Kodi kukwera kwachuma pa nthaka yachonde ya South America, kumene ulamuliro wa boma wakhazikika, ndi wokhazikika?Zowopsa zomwe zimadzetsa mwayi zimakhalanso zazikulu, kotero osunga ndalama kwanthawi yayitali omwe amakhala pamsika waku Brazil amafunikira mitsempha yamphamvu komanso kuleza mtima kokwanira.
Pamwamba 9: India
India ndiye demokalase yokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.Makampani angapo omwe amagulitsidwa pagulu apangitsanso msika wawo wamsika kukhala wamkulu kuposa kale.Chuma cha ku India chakula pang'onopang'ono pa avareji pachaka cha 6% pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi.Kumbuyo kwachuma kuli gulu lantchito zapamwamba.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyambira, makampani akumadzulo akukhala okongola kwambiri kwa omaliza maphunziro aku koleji aku India.Gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi amakampani akuluakulu ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ku India.mapulogalamu.Makampani opanga mankhwala aku India, omwenso ali ndi mphamvu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, komwe amapangira mankhwala, apangitsa kuti ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza zichuluke pakukula kwa manambala awiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu a ku India atulukira gulu la anthu apakati omwe amamvetsera chisangalalo ndi kufunitsitsa kudya.Ntchito zina zazikulu zomanga zomangamanga monga misewu yayikulu yautali wamakilomita ndi maukonde okhala ndi anthu ambiri.Malonda akunja omwe akuyenda bwino akuperekanso mphamvu yotsatirira yachitukuko chachuma.Zachidziwikire, chuma cha India chilinso ndi zofooka zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe, monga kusowa kwa zomangamanga, kuchepa kwachuma, komanso kudalira kwambiri mphamvu ndi zida.Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi makhalidwe abwino mu ndale ndi mikangano ku Kashmir zonse zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto azachuma.
Top 10: Russia
Chuma cha Russia, chomwe chapulumuka pamavuto azachuma m'zaka zaposachedwa, chili ngati phoenix kuchokera kuphulusa m'dziko laposachedwa.Kufika kwa Purezidenti wa Russia Dmitry Medvedev pabwalo la ndege la Sanya Phoenix International adavotera ngati gawo lazachuma ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lofufuza zachitetezo - Standard & Poor's pamlingo wangongole.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kupanga kwa magulu awiri akuluakulu a magazi m'mafakitalewa kumayang'anira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a kupanga dziko lero.Kuphatikiza apo, Russia ndiye wopanga wamkulu wa palladium, platinamu ndi titaniyamu.Mofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Brazil, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha chuma cha Russia chimabisikanso mu ndale.Ngakhale kuti chuma cha dziko lonse chakwera kwambiri ndipo ndalama zomwe dziko limapereka zawonjezeka kwambiri, momwe akuluakulu aboma amachitira mlandu wa kampani yamafuta ya Yukes akuwonetsa. ku lupanga losaoneka la Damocles.Ngakhale kuti Russia ndi yaikulu komanso yolemera mu mphamvu, ngati kusintha koyenera kwa mabungwe kuti athetse ziphuphu kulibe, boma silingathe kukhala pansi ndikupumula poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu.Ngati dziko la Russia silikukhutira pakapita nthawi chifukwa chokhala malo opangira mafuta pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, liyenera kudzipereka kuzinthu zamakono kuti liwonjezere zokolola.Otsatsa ayenera kusamala kwambiri za kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya zachuma, chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza misika ya zachuma ku Russia kuwonjezera pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-17-2022