Kuna son sanin wace ƙasa ce ke da samfuran mafi kyau?Kuna son sanin wace ƙasa ce ake buƙata?A yau, zan yi la'akari da manyan kasuwannin kasuwancin waje guda goma a duniya, da fatan in ba da bayanin ayyukan ku na cinikin waje.
Babban 1: Chile
Kasar Chile tana cikin tsakiyar matakin ci gaba kuma ana sa ran za ta zama kasa ta farko da ta ci gaba a Kudancin Amurka nan da shekarar 2019. Ma'adinai, gandun daji, kamun kifi da noma suna da albarkatu masu yawa kuma su ne ginshiƙai huɗu na tattalin arzikin ƙasa.Tattalin Arzikin Chile ya dogara kacokan akan kasuwancin waje.Jimillar fitar da kayayyaki ya kai kusan kashi 30% na GDP.Aiwatar da manufar ciniki ta kyauta tare da ƙarancin kuɗin fito na ɗaki (matsakaicin ƙimar jadawalin kuɗin fito tun 2003 shine 6%).A halin yanzu tana da huldar kasuwanci da kasashe da yankuna sama da 170 na duniya.
Top2: Colombia
Colombia tana fitowa a matsayin wurin saka hannun jari mai ban sha'awa.Kara tsaro ya rage satar mutane da kashi 90 cikin 100 da kuma kisan kai da kashi 46 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, lamarin da ya haifar da ninki biyu na jimillar kayayyakin da ake samu a kowani mutum tun daga shekarar 2002. Dukkanin hukumomin tantancewa guda uku sun daukaka bashin Colombia zuwa darajar saka hannun jari a bana.
Colombia na da arzikin man fetur, gawayi da iskar gas.Jimillar jarin kai tsaye daga ketare a shekarar 2010 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 6.8, Amurka ce babbar abokiyar huldarta.
HSBC Global Asset Management yana da ban mamaki akan Bancolombia SA, babban banki mai zaman kansa na ƙasar.Bankin ya samu sama da kashi 19% cikin dari a cikin shekaru takwas da suka gabata.
Top3: Indonesia
Kasar da ke da matsayi na hudu a yawan al'umma a duniya, ta fuskanci matsalar hada-hadar kudi a duniya fiye da yadda aka saba, sakamakon babbar kasuwar masu amfani da gida.Bayan girma a 4.5% a cikin 2009, haɓaka ya sake komawa fiye da 6% a bara kuma ana sa ran zai ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matakin na shekaru masu zuwa.A shekarar da ta gabata, an daukaka darajar basussukan kasar zuwa kasa da darajar zuba jari.
Duk da mafi ƙarancin kuɗin ma'aikata na Indonesiya a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik da kuma burin gwamnati na mai da ƙasar ta zama cibiyar masana'antu, cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance matsala.
Wasu manajojin asusu suna ganin ya fi dacewa su saka hannun jari a kasuwannin cikin gida ta hanyar rassan kamfanoni na cikin gida.Andy Brown, manajan saka hannun jari a Aberdeen Asset Management a Burtaniya, ya mallaki hannun jari a cikin PTA straInternational, kamfanin kera motoci wanda Jardine Matheson Group na Hong Kong ke sarrafawa.
Top4: Vietnam
Tsawon shekaru 20, Vietnam ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziki a duniya.A cewar bankin duniya, karuwar tattalin arzikin Vietnam zai kai kashi 6% a bana, yayin da kashi 7.2% nan da shekara ta 2013. Saboda kusancinsa da kasar Sin, wasu manazarta na ganin Vietnam za ta iya zama sabuwar cibiyar masana'antu.
Amma Vietnam, wata ƙasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu, ba ta zama memba a Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ba sai 2007. A gaskiya ma, saka hannun jari a Vietnam har yanzu wani tsari ne mai matukar wahala, in ji Brown.
A gaban masu cin zarafi, shigar Vietnam cikin masarautun Civet shida ba kome ba ne illa haɗa maƙasudi.Asusun HSBC yana da rabon rabon kadarorin da aka yi niyya na kashi 1.5 kawai ga ƙasar.
Top5: Misira
Ayyukan juyin juya hali sun dakile ci gaban tattalin arzikin Masar.Bankin duniya na fatan Masar za ta samu karuwar kashi 1 cikin dari a bana, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 5.2 cikin dari a bara.Sai dai kuma manazarta na ganin tattalin arzikin Masar zai sake komawa sama da zarar yanayin siyasa ya daidaita.
Masar na da kaddarori masu yawa da suka hada da tashoshi masu saurin bunkasuwa a tekun Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya da ke da alaka da mashigin Suez, da kuma albarkatun iskar gas da ba a iya amfani da su.
Masar tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 82 kuma tana da tsarin shekaru masu ƙanana, tare da matsakaicin shekaru 25 kawai. Bankin Societe Generale Bank (NSGB), rukunin Societe Generale SA, yana da kyakkyawan matsayi don cin gajiyar amfanin gida na Masar da ba a yi amfani da shi ba. , Aberdeen Asset Management ya ce.
Top6: Turkiyya
Turkiyya tana iyaka da Turai ta hagu da manyan masu samar da makamashi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Tekun Caspian da Rasha a dama.Turkiyya na da manyan bututun iskar gas da dama kuma wata muhimmiyar tashar makamashi ce da ta hada kasashen Turai da tsakiyar Asiya.
Phil Poole na hukumar kula da kadarorin duniya ta HSBC ya ce Turkiyya kasa ce mai karfin tattalin arziki da ke da alakar kasuwanci da Tarayyar Turai ba tare da an danganta ta da yankin Yuro ko mamban EU ba.
A cewar bankin duniya, yawan karuwar Turkiyya zai kai kashi 6.1% a bana, kuma zai koma 5.3% a shekarar 2013.
Poole na kallon ma'aikacin kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa Turk Hava Yollari a matsayin jari mai kyau, yayin da Brown ke goyon bayan manyan dillalan BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS da Anadolu Group, wanda ke da kamfanin giya Efes Beer Group.
Top7: Afirka ta Kudu
Tattalin arziki iri-iri ne mai albarkatu irin su zinariya da platinum.Tashin farashin kayayyaki, farfadowar bukatu da masana'antun kera motoci da sinadarai da kuma kashe kudade a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya sun taimaka wajen farfado da tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki da duniya ta fuskanta.
Top8: Brazil
GDP na Brazil shi ne na farko a Latin Amurka.Baya ga tattalin arzikin noma na gargajiya, masana'antun samar da hidima suna samun ci gaba.Yana da fa'ida ta halitta a albarkatun albarkatun ƙasa.Brazil tana da ƙarfe da tagulla mafi girma a duniya.
Bugu da kari, ajiyar nickel-manganese bauxite shima yana karuwa.Bugu da kari, masana'antu masu tasowa kamar sadarwa da kudi suma suna karuwa.Cardoso, tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar ma'aikata ta shugaban kasar Brazil, ya tsara wasu tsare-tsare na bunkasa tattalin arziki tare da aza harsashin farfado da tattalin arzikin da ke gaba.Wannan manufar sake fasalin daga baya Shugaba Lula ne ya aiwatar da shi.Babban abin da ke cikinsa shi ne bullo da tsarin canjin canji mai sassauƙa, sake fasalin tsarin kula da lafiya da tsarin fansho, da daidaita tsarin jami’an gwamnati.Duk da haka, wasu masu suka suna ganin cewa nasara ko rashin nasara ma gazawa ce.Shin tashin hankalin tattalin arziki a ƙasa mai albarka na Kudancin Amirka, inda mulkin gwamnati ya dogara, mai dorewa?Haɗarin da ke bayan damar kuma suna da girma, don haka masu zuba jari na dogon lokaci da ke cikin kasuwar Brazil suna buƙatar jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi da isasshen haƙuri.
Top9: Indiya
Indiya ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce yawan dimokuradiyya a duniya.Kamfanoni da dama da aka yi ciniki da su a bainar jama'a su ma sun sa kasuwar hannayen jari ta fi girma fiye da kowane lokaci.Tattalin arzikin Indiya ya karu a hankali a matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara na 6% a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata.Bayan fagen tattalin arziki akwai ma'aikata masu inganci.Bisa kididdigar farko, kamfanonin kasashen Yamma suna kara jan hankali ga wadanda suka kammala kwalejin Indiya.Kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na manyan kamfanoni a Amurka suna amfani da samfuran da aka haɓaka a Indiya.software.Masana'antar harhada magunguna ta Indiya, wacce ita ma ke da tasiri mai karfi a kasuwannin duniya, inda ake kera magunguna, ta haifar da kudaden shiga da za a iya zubarwa da mutum ya yi tashin gwauron zabi na ci gaban lambobi biyu.A lokaci guda kuma, al'ummar Indiya ta haifar da rukuni na matsakaicin matsakaici waɗanda ke mai da hankali ga jin daɗi da son cinyewa.Sauran manyan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa kamar manyan tituna masu tsayin kilomita da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu fa'ida.Har ila yau, bunkasuwar cinikin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare yana ba da }arfin gwiwar bin diddigin ci gaban tattalin arziki.Tabbas, tattalin arzikin Indiya kuma yana da raunin da ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, kamar rashin isassun kayayyakin more rayuwa, ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, da dogaro ga makamashi da albarkatun ƙasa.Canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'un zamantakewa da kyawawan dabi'u a cikin siyasa da tashin hankali a Kashmir duk suna iya haifar da rudani na tattalin arziki.
Top 10: Rasha
Tattalin arzikin Rasha, wanda ya tsira daga rikicin kudi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya zama kamar phoenix daga toka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Shugaban kasar Rasha Dmitry Medvedev ya isa filin jirgin sama na Sanya Phoenix a matsayin darajar saka hannun jari ta sanannen cibiyar binciken tsaro - Standard & Poor's a cikin ƙimar bashi.Cin amfani da samar da waɗannan manyan hanyoyin jini na masana'antu guda biyu suna sarrafa kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na abubuwan da ake samarwa na ƙasa a yau.Bugu da ƙari, Rasha ita ce mafi girma wajen samar da palladium, platinum da titanium.Hakazalika da halin da ake ciki a Brazil, babbar barazana ga tattalin arzikin Rasha ita ma tana boye a cikin harkokin siyasa.Duk da cewa babban darajar tattalin arzikin kasa ya karu sosai kuma kudaden shiga na kasa da ake iya zubarwa suma sun karu sosai, yadda hukumomin gwamnati suka tafiyar da lamarin kamfanin mai na Yukes ya nuna rashin samun dimokuradiyyar da ya haifar ya zama gubar zuba jari na dogon lokaci, wanda yake daidai. zuwa ga takobin Damocles marar ganuwa.Duk da cewa Rasha tana da yawa kuma tana da wadatar makamashi, idan har aka rasa sauye-sauyen hukumomin da suka dace don dakile cin hanci da rashawa, gwamnati ba za ta iya yin kasa a gwiwa ba wajen natsuwa ta fuskar abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba.Idan Rasha ba ta gamsu ba a cikin dogon lokaci ta zama tashar iskar gas ga tattalin arzikin duniya, dole ne ta himmatu ga tsarin zamani don haɓaka yawan aiki.Ya kamata masu zuba jari su ba da kulawa ta musamman ga sauye-sauyen manufofin tattalin arziki na yanzu, wani muhimmin al'amari da ya shafi kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na Rasha baya ga farashin albarkatun kasa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-17-2022