Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipando, monga mipando yamatabwa yolimba, mipando yachitsulo, mipando ya mbale, ndi zina zotero. Mipando yambiri iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi ogula okha pambuyo pogula.Choncho, woyang’anira akafunika kuyang’ana mipando imene yasonkhanitsidwa, afunika kusonkhanitsa mipando pamalopo, ndiye kuti zipangizo zomangira ndi kusonkhanitsa mipandoyo ndi ziti, mmene zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pamalowo, ndi njira zodzitetezera.Pansipa pali chidule cha mfundo zothandiza zomwe zikuyenera kukuthandizani.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

1.Kuchuluka kwa kuyendera msonkhano wapamalo 1) Woyang'anira ayenera kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosachepera chimodzi molingana ndi malangizo a msonkhano.Ngati kukula kwa malonda ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ogwira ntchito kufakitale ayenera kuthandizira, onetsetsani kuti kugwirizana ndi ziwalo zofananira zimayikidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira yekha.2) Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina kumatha kumalizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale, koma kuyenera kumalizidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira panthawi yonseyi.Samalani kuti muyang'ane ndondomeko yonse yosonkhanitsa mankhwala, osati kungoyang'ana zotsatira zomaliza za msonkhano.Munthu wonyamula katundu sangathe kuchoka pamalo a msonkhano, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zipangizo kumafunika ndi kuyendera (WI).

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

2.Kuchuluka kwa kuyendera msonkhano wapamalo 1) Woyang'anira ayenera kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosachepera chimodzi molingana ndi malangizo a msonkhano.Ngati kukula kwa malonda ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ogwira ntchito kufakitale ayenera kuthandizira, onetsetsani kuti kugwirizana ndi zigawo zofananira zimayikidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira yekha.2) Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina kumatha kumalizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale, koma kuyenera kumalizidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira panthawi yonseyi.Samalani kuti muyang'ane ndondomeko yonse ya msonkhano wa mankhwala, osati kungoyang'ana zotsatira zomaliza za msonkhano.Munthu wonyamula katundu sangathe kuchoka pamalo a msonkhano, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zipangizo kumafunika ndi kufufuza (WI).

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

5) Konzani zida unsembe monga screwdrivers, wrenches, etc. Pa msonkhano ndondomeko, mosamalitsa kutsatira masitepe msonkhano mankhwala msonkhano malangizo.Oyang'anira ayenera kusamala kwambiri: ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri amadalira zomwe akumana nazo panthawi ya msonkhano, ndipo amalephera kukhazikitsa mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zomwe zili mu malangizowo.Njirayi siyingayese ngati malangizo a zida ndi omveka komanso athunthu.Ngati izi zapezeka, ziyenera kuyimitsidwa / kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa imodzi ndi imodzi, osati angapo nthawi imodzi, kuti musayang'anire m'malo.6) Nthawi zambiri, kusonkhana kwa zinthu zambiri kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi: Gawo loyamba ndikupanga mafupa azinthuzo.Panthawiyi, tcheru chiyenera kulipidwa ngati mabowo ogwirizanitsa a mafupa ndi olondola, komanso ngati kuyika zomangira monga ma bolts kuli kosalala, cholumikizira chiyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo kusiyana kwa mafupa kukhale kofanana.Gawo lachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa magawo okhazikika komanso ophatikizidwa achitetezo cholimbikitsira pamafupa.Panthawiyi, tcherani khutu ku zipangizo za hardware, makamaka zomangira, kuti zigawo zonse ndi zomangira ziyenera kuikidwa, ndipo fufuzani ngati mabowo ogwirizanitsa ali oyenera.Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti chodabwitsa cha wononga dzenje dislocation zambiri zimachitika yachiwiri ndondomeko.Gawo lachitatu ndikukhazikitsa chipangizo chowongolera kapena magawo osunthika olumikizidwa ndi ma hinges omwe ali m'malo ofananira.Dziwani kuti disassembly ndi msonkhano wa mipando mipando akhoza kwathunthu disassembly ndi anasonkhana kwa kangapo popanda kuwonongeka.Mu ulalo uwu, ndikofunikira kulabadira ngati magawowa adalumikizidwa kamodzi.Pali zovuta za mabowo otayirira ndi zowonongeka.Gawo lachinai, kukhazikitsa magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena zokongoletsera kapena zowonjezera.Panthawiyi, samalani ngati kutalika kwa wononga kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, kaya zowonjezera zokongoletsera zingathe kulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu, ngati dzenje liri loyenera kutseka wononga, ndipo mankhwalawo sangathe kugwedezeka panthawiyi, ndi zowonjezera. sungakhoze kumasulidwa.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Mavuto wamba 1. Pali magawo omwe akusowa pazogulitsa, makamaka zida za hardware mu phukusi laling'ono.Mabowo oyenerera pa mbale amadzazidwa ndi utoto, ndipo zida sizingalowetsedwe bwino 4. Zida za hardware sizingatsekeke, ndipo mankhwalawo sali olimba 5. Potseka zida za hardware, zigawozo zimakhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka. , ndi zina 6 .Zigawo zosuntha zogwira ntchito sizingathe kukankhidwa ndi kukoka bwino.7. Zigawo zogwirizanitsa zimawonongeka, ndipo pamwamba pa zipangizo za hardware ndi dzimbiri.8. Kusiyana pakati pa zigawo panthawi ya msonkhano ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kapena kusiyana kwake sikuli kofanana

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Zofunikira zamtundu wazinthu ndi njira zowunikira 1. Njira zoyendera Kuyeza kwa zida, kuyang'ana kowoneka, kukhudza pamanja, kuyang'ana chinthucho molingana ndi luso la msonkhano wazinthu ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe 2. Mtunda woyendera uyenera kukhala pansi pa kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena pafupi ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe ( mwachitsanzo: 40W nyali fulorosenti), Sight mtunda 700-1000mm3.Kuwunika koyang'anira mawonekedwe 1) Kuwotcherera, ma rivets, zolumikizira za tenon, ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokhazikika siziyenera kukhala zotayirira.2) Zopangira ndi zida zolumikizira zida siziyenera kumasuka.3) Pamwamba pa zida za Hardware ndi zopanda zingwe, zopindika (Zophimba) zosanjikiza zimakhala zolimba, osagwa kapena dzimbiri.4) Zigawo zonyamula katundu ndi zosuntha siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu, mfundo, mabowo a nyongolotsi ndi zolakwika zina.5) Zitoliro zachitsulo zikhale zopanda ming'alu ndi nkhanambo. kung'ambika bwino komanso kopanda zizindikiro za nyundo 10) Kupaka kusakhale kotentha, kuphulika, zibowo, ming'alu, ming'alu, zokopa 11) Kupaka kwazitsulo kusakhale kowonekera pansi, totupa, kugwa koonekera, totupa, makwinya, utoto wowuluka 12) Pamwamba pa mankhwala omalizidwa alibe zokopa, zokopa (zokhudza) ) Kuvulaza 13) Chikhalidwe chonse cha mankhwalawa ndi cholimba, nthaka imakhala yofanana, zigawozo sizimamasuka pamene zimagwedezeka, seams ndi zolimba, ndipo palibe zoonekeratu. gap 14) Khomo la lens ndi galasi ndi loyera komanso lopanda zomatira, ndipo guluu kapena cholumikizira ndi cholimba komanso cholimba 15) Zida zilizonse zomwe zimatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri Zida, monga ma hinge, zochepera, masitayilo otengera, ndi zina zambiri, zimafunikira masiwichi osinthika. .16) Zigawo zamatabwa zolimba zilibe zowola, mabowo a nyongolotsi, ming'alu, ndi zina zotero, mtundu ndi matabwa a tirigu amawongolera, ndipo chinyezi chimakwaniritsa zofunikira.17) Kupaka kwa matabwa kusakhale ndi khungu Lokwinya ndi kutayikira kwa utoto: Kupaka kapena zokutira zazitsulo kuyenera kukhala kopanda kusenda, kupeta, komanso kutayikira utoto.18) Kuphimba kwa mbali zamatabwa kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso kosalala, kopanda zokanda, mawanga oyera, kuphulika, kugwedezeka, ndi kusiyana koonekeratu.19) Palibe dzenje, lotayirira, lodyedwa ndi njenjete, losweka, lopukutidwa, lopindika, lokhomeredwa, lopyozedwa, ndi zina zambiri, sizipezeka m'magulu amagulu.20) Mtundu wa pamwamba ndi yunifolomu, kaya ndi gawo limodzi la maudindo osiyanasiyana kapena dongosolo lonse, mtundu umafunika Wogwirizana 21) Palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu za chida pamwamba, zizindikiro za mpeni, kukoka, ming'alu, ming'alu, mchenga. wakuda, sag Sinthani chitseko kuti chitseko chisasunthike 23) Magalasi ndi magalasi sayenera kugwedezeka, kumasuka pambuyo pa kuyika Zofunikira zojambula, kukula kwa maonekedwe kuli mkati mwa kukula kovomerezeka.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

Chalk hardware wamba kwa disassembly ndi msonkhano wa mipando Hardware Chalk nthawi zambiri ntchito kukonza ndi kulumikiza dongosolo.Zolumikizira wamba pamipando zimaphatikizapo mahinji, zolumikizira (zokhazikika, zokhazikika), masiladi amatayala, zithunzi za zitseko zotsetsereka, Zogwirizira, maloko, zitseko, zokokera zitseko, zolumikizira, zopalira zovala, zomangira, mapazi, mabawuti, zomangira zamatabwa, ma dowels, misomali yozungulira, ndi zina.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

1.Hinge hinge ndi dongosolo lalikulu lomwe limagwirizanitsa magawo awiri osuntha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potsegula ndi kutseka chitseko cha nduna.Imagawidwa kukhala hinge yotseguka ndi hinge yakuda Imatayikira pamwamba pamipando, ndipo hinge ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitseko zomangidwa ndi zitseko zopindika.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

2) Hinge yobisika Hinge yobisika imazunguliridwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira, ndipo imabisika mkati mwa mipando ndipo sichimatuluka panthawi yoika.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

2.Zolumikizira Zolumikizira zimatchedwanso zolumikizira zokhazikika, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe kake ndi kulimba kwa zinthu zapanyumba.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikizira mapanelo am'mbali, mapanelo opingasa ndi mapanelo am'mbuyo a mipando ya kabati, kuti mapanelo amipando akhazikike., ndodo yolumikizira imaphatikizapo chidutswa cholumikizira eccentric ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika.1) Cholumikizira cha eccentric chimatenga mtunda wa eccentric kuti alumikizane ndi mbale yopingasa ndi mbale yam'mbali, monga pansi ndi mbale yam'mbali, ndipo mbale yapansi imatha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba kapena kumbali.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

2) Cholumikizira chokhazikika chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: screw ndi manja okhala ndi pepala lachitsulo la masika.Pambuyo kugwirizana kukanikizidwa ndi dzanja, chinthucho chimalumikizidwa kwamuyaya, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwirizana kolimba kwambiri.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

3. Makatani ojambula Zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi vanishi wophikira wachitsulo kapena malata achitsulo.Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ku East China, iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu pulley mtundu kapena mpira mtundu, etc. Malinga ndi mtunda wa kabati kukoka kunja nduna, izo zikhoza kugawidwa mu gawo limodzi Track, njanji iwiri, njanji patatu.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

4.Mtundu wokhazikika wokhala ndi mutu ndi bolt (silinda yokhala ndi ulusi wakunja), yomwe imayenera kulumikizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga kuti imangirire ndikulumikiza magawo awiri ndi mabowo.Fomu yolumikizira iyi imatchedwa kulumikizana kwa bolted.

5.Round rod ndi tenon board mipando ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhana komanso kulumikizana.Maonekedwe ake ali ngati ndodo yozungulira.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa.Tenon yamatabwa mu disassembly ndi mipando ya msonkhano imasewera udindo.The diameters ambiri ntchito ndi 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, Utali ndi 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm, 50mm.

Masitepe a zida ndi zofunikira pakuwunika mipando

6.Zingwe zolumikizira zolumikizira, zomata zodzigudubuza, mtedza, ma washers, ochapira masika, mtedza wa cylindrical, mtedza wa ulusi wapawiri, zogwirira, ndi zina.