Ibipimo byigihugu byateganijwe na IEC bifiteibisabwa bya tekinikikubimenyetso, kurinda anti-guhungabana, imiterere, imikorere yamashanyarazi, imikorere yubukanishi, nibindi byamacomeka na socket kumurugo nibindi bisa.Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo kugenzura nuburyo bwo gucomeka na socket.
1. Kugenzura isura
Kugenzura ibipimo
3. Kurinda inkuba
4. Ingamba zifatika
5. Terminal na Imitwe
6. Imiterere ya sock
7. Kudasaza no kutagira ubushuhe
8. Kurwanya insulation n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi
9. Ubushyuhe buzamuka
10. Kumena ubushobozi
11. Igikorwa gisanzwe (ikizamini cyubuzima)
12. Kuramo imbaraga
13. Imbaraga za mashini
14. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe
15. Imiyoboro, ibice bitwara ibintu hamwe nibihuza
16. Intera ya creepage, gukuraho amashanyarazi, kwinjirira kure
17. Kurwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe no kurwanya ibirimi byumuriro
18. Imikorere yo kurwanya ingese
1. Kugenzura isura
1.1 Ibice byingenzi byibicuruzwa bigomba kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira:
-Ibihe byagenwe (amps)
-Igipimo cya voltage (volt)
- Ikimenyetso cyo gutanga amashanyarazi;
-Izina, ikirango cyangwa ikimenyetso kiranga uwagikoze cyangwa ugurisha;
-Nomero yumusaruro
-Ikimenyetso
1.2 Ibimenyetso nyabyo bigomba gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa:
1.3 Kuri socket ihamye, ibimenyetso bikurikira bigomba gushyirwaho ibice byingenzi:
-Ibiciro byagenwe, voltage yagenwe hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi;
-Izina cyangwa ikirango cyangwa ikimenyetso cyerekana uwagikoze cyangwa ugurisha;
-Uburebure bwa insulasiyo bugomba kwamburwa mbere yuko kiyobora yinjizwa muri terefone idafite umurongo (niba ihari);
- Niba sock ikwiranye gusa no guhuza insinga zikomeye, hagomba kubaho ikimenyetso cyuko itumanaho ridakwiriye gusa guhuza insinga zikomeye;
-Model numero, ishobora kuba numero ya catalog.
1.4 Ubwiza bwibigaragara: Ubuso bwa sock bugomba kuba bworoshye, igikonoshwa kigomba kuba kimwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho imyenge, ibice, indentations, ibibyimba, ibyangiritse, ahantu, cyangwa umwanda;ibice by'icyuma ntibigomba kugira okiside, ibibara, ingese, umwanda, kandi igipfundikizo kigomba kuba kimwe kandi cyiza.
1.5 Gupakira: Izina ryibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, kode yibikoresho, izina ryuruganda, ingano, numubare wibyiciro bigomba gushyirwaho agasanduku.
Kugenzura ibipimo
2.1 Sock igomba kwinjizwamo no gucomeka inshuro 10 hamwe nicyuma gifite ubunini bunini bwa pin bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Ingano ya pin igenzurwa no gupima cyangwa gukoresha igipimo.
2.2 Muri sisitemu runaka, icyuma ntigishobora guhura na sock-outlet ikurikira:
-Isakoshi ifite amanota menshi ya voltage cyangwa amanota yo hasi;
-Isakoshi ifite numero itandukanye ya electrode;
3. P.rotection kurwanya amashanyarazi
3.1 Iyo icomeka ryinjijwe byuzuye muri sock, ibice bizima byacomwe bigomba kuba bitagerwaho.Reba niba byujuje ubuziranenge.Sock-outletes zihamye, ibyuma byahujwe hamwe na sock-outlet bigomba kwubakwa kandi bigashushanywa kuburyo, iyo byashyizweho cyangwa byashizwe mugukoresha bisanzwe, ibice bizima ntibishoboka na nyuma yo gukuraho ibyo bice bigerwaho nta bikoresho.Kimwe kijya kubice bishobora kuvaho.
3.2. ibice.Bagomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho byo kubika.ibikoresho.
3.3 Igipapuro icyo aricyo cyose cyacomwe ntigishobora guhuza na sisitemu nzima ya sock mugihe ikindi pin cyose kiri muburyo bworoshye.
3.4 Ibice byo hanze byacomwe bigomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho.Ibi ukuyemo ibice byagerwaho nkibikoresho byo guterana, ibipapuro bitwara-bigezweho, imipira yubutaka, utubari two hasi, nimpeta zicyuma zizengurutse amapine.
3.5 Sock hamwe numuryango urinda, iyo plug ikuweho, sock nzima irashobora guhita ikingirwa.
3.6 Ikibanza cyo hasi cya sock ntigomba guhindurwa muburyo bubangamira umutekano kubera kwinjiza icyuma.
3.7 Kuri socket hamwe nuburinzi bwongerewe imbaraga, mugihe ushyizwemo kandi watsindiye ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa, ibice bizima bigomba kutagerwaho hamwe na mm 1 ya diameter.Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo:
4. Ingamba zifatika
4.1.Iyo plug ikuweho, pin-itwara imashini igomba guhagarika mbere yuko pin itangira.
4.2 - Ingano yubutaka bwubutaka igomba kuba imwe nubunini bwumuriro wa terefone.
- Isi yisi yububiko bwamashanyarazi isubirwamo hamwe nisi ihuza isi igomba kuba imbere.
- Isi yubutaka bwa sock-outlet ihamye igomba gushyirwaho shingiro cyangwa igice cyashizwe kumurongo.
- Intoki zifatika zifatika zifatika zigomba gushyirwaho munsi cyangwa ku gifuniko.Niba bishyizwe ku gifuniko, amaboko yo hasi agomba guhita kandi yizewe guhuza na terefone igihe igifuniko kiri mumwanya wacyo usanzwe.Guhuza bigomba kuba bikozwe mu ifeza cyangwa bigomba kubora no kwambara birwanya munsi ya feza.
4.3 Mubisumizi bihamye hamwe na socket ya sisitemu, ibice byicyuma bigerwaho bizahinduka bizima mugihe insulasiyo yananiwe bigomba guhuzwa kandi mumutekano hamwe na terefone.
4 umuzenguruko w'ubutaka.
4.5 Ihuza riri hagati yubutaka hamwe nicyuma gishobora kugerwaho byoroshye bigomba kuba ihuza rito, kandi ntirishobora kurenza 0.05Ω.
4.6 Isoko rihamye rigenewe gutanga uruziga rudashobora gukumirwa n’amashanyarazi mugihe ibikoresho bahujwe bigomba kuba bifite icyuma gifata hasi kandi itumanaho ryacyo rigomba gutandukanywa n’amashanyarazi ahantu hose hashyizweho ibyuma cyangwa ku isi irinda ishobora kuba ihujwe na sisitemu.amashanyarazi yitandukanije nibindi bice byerekana imiyoboro yumuzingi.
5.Imiterere n'imitwe
5.1 Isubirwamo risubirwamo rya sock-outlets igomba kuba ifite ibyuma bisobekeranye cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umugozi.
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5.3.
5.4 Nubwo ibice bikoreshwa mugukomeretsa abayobora muri terminal birashobora gukoreshwa mukubungabunga itumanaho mumwanya usanzwe cyangwa kubuza itumanaho kuzunguruka, ntibigomba gukoreshwa mugukosora ibindi bice.
5.3 Ubwoko bwa clamp ubwoko bwa terefone
-Ibikoresho bisomeka neza bigomba kuba bishobora guhuza imiyoboro itavuwe;
- Urudodo rufunga imirongo rugomba kugira imbaraga zihagije kandi ntirukwiye gukorwa mubyuma byoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bikunda kunyerera;
- Imitwe ifata ingingo igomba kurwanya ruswa;urudodo rwo gufunga insina ntirukwiye kwangiza cyane abayobora iyo babihambiriye;
-Ibikoresho bisomeka neza birashobora gukomera neza kiyobora hagati yibyuma bibiri;
-Toma clamping terminal, mugihe ukomye umugozi cyangwa ibinyomoro, ntibishoboka ko insinga zumuyoboro umwe rukomeye cyangwa umuyoboro uhagaze zisohoka;
-Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa clamp yimyandikire igomba gushyirwaho mumacomeka na sock kuburyo imiyoboro ya clamping cyangwa nuts bidashobora gukomera cyangwa kurekurwa bidateye itumanaho ubwaryo kurekura.
- Imigozi ifata hamwe nimbuto zubutaka bwubwoko bwurudodo-clamp bigomba gufungwa bihagije kugirango wirinde guhita;kandi igomba kuba idafite ibikoresho.
-Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa clamp ubwoko bwisi bigomba kumera kuburyo ntakibazo cyo kwangirika guturuka kumikoranire hagati yibi bice nuyobora umuringa wubutaka cyangwa ibindi byuma bihura nabyo.
5.4 Imiyoboro idahwitse kubatwara umuringa wo hanze
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- Imiyoboro itagabanije irashobora guhuza imiyoboro itateguwe byumwihariko.
-Ibikoresho bidasomeka bigomba kuba bifite umutekano neza kuri sock.Imiyoboro itagabanije ntigomba guhinduka kubera guhuza cyangwa guhagarika abayobora mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
-Ibisobanuro bidasomeka bizashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ibaho mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe.
-Ibikoresho bidasomeka bigomba kwihanganira ibibazo by'amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bibaho mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe.
6.1.
6.2. pin.
6.3 Intoki ya sock igomba kwihanganira kwangirika no kwambara.
6.4 Ibisabwa kugirango ushireho umurongo hamwe nimbogamizi.
6.5 Sock-outlet igomba kubakwa kugirango byoroherezwe kwinjiza imiyoboro no guhuza neza na terefone, guhagarara neza kwabayobora, koroshya umutekano wibice byingenzi kurukuta cyangwa kumasanduku, n'umwanya uhagije.
6.6 Igishushanyo cya sock-outlet ntigomba kubuza guhuza byuzuye hamwe nugucomeka bijyanye bitewe nubuso ubwo aribwo bwose.Iyo icomeka ryinjijwe muri sock, bigenwa no gupimwa ko ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yubuso bwububiko bwicyuma nubuso bwa sock butagomba kurenza 1mm.
6.7 Igitaka kigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije.
6.8 Ikibanza cyo hasi, icyiciro cya sock hamwe na sock itabogamye bigomba gufungwa kugirango birinde kuzunguruka.
6.9 Ibice byicyuma byumuzunguruko wubutaka ntibigomba kugira burr zose zishobora kwangiza insulasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
6.10 Socket yashyizwe mumasanduku yo kwishyiriraho igomba gutegurwa kugirango impera ziyobora zishobora gutunganywa nyuma yisanduku yo kwishyiriraho ishyizwe mumwanya usanzwe ariko mbere yuko sock ishyirwa mubisanduku.
6.11 Kwinjira kwinsinga bigomba kwemerera kwinjiza imiyoboro ya kabili cyangwa ibyatsi kugirango bitange uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukingira insinga.
7. Kudasaza no kutagira ubushuhe
7.1 Isanduku igomba kugira gusaza: nyuma yicyitegererezo kimaze guhura nitanura ryubushyuhe bwa 70 ℃ ± 2 ℃ mumasaha 168, icyitegererezo ntigishobora kugira ibice kandi ibikoresho byacyo ntibishobora gukomera cyangwa kunyerera.
7.2 Sock igomba kuba idafite ubuhehere: nyuma yicyitegererezo kibitswe mumasaha 48 kubushuhe bugereranije bwa 91% ~ 95% nubushyuhe bwa 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, kurwanya insulasiyo nimbaraga zamashanyarazi bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza.
8. Kurwanya insulation n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi
8.1 Kurwanya insulation hagati yinkingi zose zahujwe hamwe numubiri ni ≥5MΩ.
8.2 Kurwanya insulation hagati yinkingi zose ni ≥2MΩ.
8.3 Koresha igeragezwa rya voltage ya 50Hz, 2KV ~ hagati yibigize byose kumunota 1.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho guhindagurika cyangwa gusenyuka.
9. Ubushyuhe buzamuka
Icyitegererezo kimaze gutsinda ikizamini cyubuzima, izamuka ryubushyuhe bwimyanya yacyo ntirishobora kurenga 45K, izamuka ryubushyuhe ntarengwa bwibice byicyuma rishobora kugerwaho ntirishobora kurenga 30K, kandi izamuka ryubushyuhe bwibice bitagerwaho n’ibyuma ntigomba kurenga 40K.
10. Kumena ubushobozi
Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite voltage yagenwe itarenze 250 V hamwe numuyoboro uteganijwe utarenze 16 A, inkoni yibikoresho byipimisha igomba kuba hagati ya mm 50 na mm 60
Shyiramo icomeka no gusohoka muri sock inshuro 50 (inkoni 100), gucomeka no gukuramo ni:
- Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro wagenwe utarenze 16 A na voltage yagenwe itarenze 250V, inkoni 30 kumunota;
-Kubindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi, inkoni 15 kumunota.
Mugihe cyikizamini, nta flash flash ihamye igomba kubaho.Nyuma yikizamini, icyitegererezo ntigishobora kwangirika cyagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yandi, kandi umwobo winjizamo pin ntushobora kwangirika byagira ingaruka kumutekano wacyo mubisobanuro byiyi nyandiko.
11．Igikorwa gisanzwe (ikizamini cyubuzima)
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nubukanishi, amashanyarazi nubushyuhe buturuka kumikoreshereze isanzwe nta kwambara bidakwiye cyangwa izindi ngaruka mbi.Mumuzunguruko ufite voltage yagenwe, igipimo cyagenwe, COSφ = 0.8 ± 0.05, ucomeke kandi ucomeke inshuro 5000.
Mugihe cyikizamini, ntagikomeza arc flash igomba kubaho.Nyuma yikizamini, icyitegererezo ntigomba kwerekana: kwambara byagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kizaza;kwangirika kw'amazu, kubika gasketi cyangwa inzitizi, nibindi.;ibyangiritse kuri sock byagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya plug;imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini irekuye;kumeneka kwa kashe.kumeneka.
12. Kuramo imbaraga
Sock igomba kwemeza ko plug yoroshye kuyinjiza no kuyikuramo no gukumira icyuma gisohoka muri sock mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe.
13. Imbaraga za mashini
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, agasanduku gashizwe hejuru yubusanduku, glande zometse hamwe nigifuniko bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana ningutu zamashanyarazi zatewe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha.
14.Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe
14.1 Icyitegererezo gishyuha mu ziko ry'ubushyuhe bwa 100 ° C ± 2 ° C mu isaha 1.Mugihe cyikizamini, icyitegererezo ntigikwiye guhinduka mugukoresha ejo hazaza, kandi niba hari kashe, ntigomba gutemba kugirango igaragaze ibice bizima.Nyuma yikizamini, ikimenyetso kigomba kuba gisomeka.
14.2 Nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko wumupira, diameter ya indentation ntishobora kurenga 2mm.
15．Imigozi, ibice bitwara ibintu hamwe nibihuza
15.1 Byombi amashanyarazi na mashini bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko igaragara mugukoresha bisanzwe.
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15.3 Guhuza amashanyarazi bigomba kumera kuburyo igitutu cyitumanaho kitanduzwa binyuze mumashanyarazi.
15.4 Imiyoboro n'imirongo bigomba gufungwa mugihe uhuza amashanyarazi hamwe nubukanishi kugirango wirinde kurekura no kuzunguruka.
15.5 Ibice bitwara ibyuma bigomba kuba bikozwe mubyuma byujuje ibisabwa kugirango imbaraga za mashini zikorwe, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
15.6 Guhuza bizanyerera mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe bigomba gukorwa mubyuma birwanya ruswa.
15.7 Kwikubita wenyine no kwikuramo imigozi ntibishobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhuze ibice bitwara ibintu.Birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza isi, mugihe byibuze hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ibiri.
16．Creepage intera, gukuraho amashanyarazi, binyuze mumwanya wo gufunga insulasi
Intera ya creepage, gukuraho amashanyarazi nintera ikoresheje kashe ni ibi bikurikira:
17.Ubushyuhe budasanzwe hamwe no kurwanya ibirimi byumuriro
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17.2 Gukingura ibikoresho by'ibice bitagabanijwe bitwara ibintu hamwe nuduce twizunguruka 650 ℃.
17.3 Nyuma yikizamini, nta muriro ugaragara kandi nta mucyo uhoraho, cyangwa urumuri ruzimye cyangwa urumuri rutakara mu masegonda 30 nyuma yo gukuraho insinga zaka;impapuro za tissue ntizifata umuriro, kandi ikibaho cya pinusi nticyaka.
18．Imikorere ya rusti
Ibice by'icyuma ntibishobora kwerekana ingese nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini cya ruswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2024