Mayunivesite angapo odziwika bwino ku United States ndi Canada komanso Green Science Policy Institute anafalitsa pamodzi kafukufuku wokhudza zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsalu za ana.Zinapezeka kuti pafupifupi 65% ya zitsanzo zoyesa nsalu za ana zinali ndi PFAS, kuphatikiza mitundu isanu ndi inayi yodziwika bwino ya mayunifolomu asukulu.PFAS idapezeka mu zitsanzo za yunifolomu za sukulu izi, ndipo zambiri zomwe zidalipo zinali zofanana ndi zovala zakunja.
PFAS, yomwe imadziwika kuti "mankhwala osatha", imatha kudziunjikira m'magazi ndikuwonjezera ngozi.Ana omwe ali ndi PFAS angayambitse mavuto ambiri pa thanzi.
Akuti 20% ya masukulu aboma ku United States amafuna kuti ophunzira azivala mayunifolomu akusukulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mamiliyoni a ana amatha kulumikizana ndi PFAS mosadziwa ndikukhudzidwa.PFAS mu yunifolomu ya sukulu pamapeto pake imatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakuyamwa khungu, kudya ndi manja osasamba, kapena ana ang'onoang'ono kuluma zovala ndi pakamwa.Mayunifolomu asukulu omwe amathandizidwa ndi PFAS ndiwonso gwero la kuipitsidwa kwa PFAS m'chilengedwe pokonza, kutsuka, kutaya kapena kubwezeretsanso.
Pachifukwa ichi, ochita kafukufuku adanenanso kuti makolo ayenera kuyang'ana ngati mayunifolomu a sukulu a ana awo amatsatsa malonda, ndipo adanena kuti pali umboni kuti kuchuluka kwa PFAS mu nsalu kumatha kuchepetsedwa pochapa mobwerezabwereza.Zovala zapasukulu zachikale zitha kukhala zabwinoko kuposa mayunifomu asukulu oletsa kusokoneza.
Ngakhale PFAS imatha kupatsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a kukana mafuta, kukana madzi, kukana kuyipitsa, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuchepetsa kukangana kwapamtunda, mankhwala ambiriwa sangawole mwachilengedwe ndipo amawunjikana m'thupi la munthu, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kukhudza njira zoberekera. , chitukuko, chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi carcinogenesis.
Poganizira zovuta za chilengedwe, PFAS idathetsedwa mu EU ndipo ndi chinthu choyendetsedwa bwino.Pakadali pano, mayiko ambiri ku United States ayambanso kulowa pamzere wowongolera mwamphamvu wa PFAS.
Kuchokera mu 2023, opanga katundu wa ogula, ogulitsa kunja ndi ogulitsa omwe ali ndi PFAS ayenera kutsatira malamulo atsopano a mayiko anayi: California, Maine, Vermont ndi Washington.Kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2025, Colorado, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, Hawaii ndi New York adalengezanso malamulo a PFAS omwe adzagwire ntchito mu 2024 ndi 2025.
Malamulowa akukhudza mafakitale ambiri monga zovala, zopangira ana, nsalu, zodzoladzola, zopakira chakudya, zophikira ndi mipando.M'tsogolomu, ndikulimbikitsa kosalekeza kwa ogula, ogulitsa ndi magulu olimbikitsa, malamulo apadziko lonse a PFAS adzakhala okhwima kwambiri.
Kutsimikizira ndi kutsimikizira mtundu wa ufulu wa malo
Kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kosafunikira kwa zoipitsa zomwe zikupitilirabe monga PFAS kumafuna mgwirizano wa owongolera, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kuti akhazikitse mfundo zomveka bwino zama mankhwala, kukhala ndi njira yotseguka, yowonekera komanso yotetezeka, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chazovala zogulitsa zomaliza. .Koma zomwe ogula amafunikira ndizotsatira zomaliza zowunika ndi mawu odalirika, m'malo mongoyang'ana payekha ndikutsata kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulalo uliwonse popanga zinthu zonse.
Chifukwa chake, yankho labwino kwambiri ndikutenga malamulo ndi malamulo ngati maziko opangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuzindikira ndikuwunika momwe mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikudziwitsa ogula zonse zomwe zikuyenera kuyezetsa nsalu ngati zilembo, kuti ogula amatha kuzindikira mosavuta ndikusankha zovala zomwe zadutsa mayesero a zinthu zoopsa.
Posachedwapa OEKO-TEX ® M'malamulo atsopano a 2023, otsimikizira za STANDARD 100, LEATHER STANDARD ndi ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za perfluorinated ndi polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS/PFC) mu nsalu, zikopa. ndi zogulitsa nsapato zatulutsidwa, kuphatikiza ma perfluorocarbonic acid (C9-C14 PFCA) okhala ndi maatomu a kaboni 9 mpaka 14 pamaketani akulu, mchere wawo wofananira ndi zinthu zina.Pazosintha zinazake, chonde onani zambiri zamalamulo atsopanowa:
[Kutulutsa kovomerezeka] OEKO-TEX ® Malamulo atsopano mu 2023
OEKO-TEX ® Chitsimikizo cha STANDARD 100 eco-textile chili ndi miyezo yolimba yoyesera, kuphatikiza kuyesa zinthu zovulaza zopitilira 300 monga PFAS, utoto woletsedwa wa azo, utoto wa carcinogenic ndi wodziwitsidwa, phthalates, ndi zina zambiri. kuzindikira kuyang'anira kutsata malamulo, komanso kuwunika bwino chitetezo cha zinthu, komanso kuthandiza kupewa kukumbukira zinthu.
OEKO-TEX ® STANDARD 100 label chiwonetsero
Magawo anayi azinthu, olimbikitsa kwambiri
Malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinthucho komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhudzana ndi khungu, mankhwalawa amayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chamagulu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu zakhanda (mulingo wazinthu I), zovala zamkati ndi zogona (zogulitsa II), jekete (mulingo wazinthu III. ) ndi zipangizo zodzikongoletsera (chinthu cha IV).
Kuzindikira kachitidwe ka modular, kokwanira
Yesani gawo lililonse ndi zopangira pagawo lililonse lokonzekera molingana ndi makina osinthira, kuphatikiza kusindikiza ndi zokutira ulusi, batani, zipper, lining ndi zida zakunja.
Heinstein monga OEKO-TEX ® Woyambitsa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lopereka zilolezo amapereka mayankho okhazikika kwa mabizinesi omwe ali mumndandanda wamtengo wapatali wa nsalu kudzera mu Zikalata za OEKO-TEX ® ndi zilembo za certification zimapereka ogula padziko lonse lapansi maziko odalirika ogula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-02-2023