Iidyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwayo eUnited States naseKhanada kunye neGreen Science Policy Institute ngokudibeneyo bapapashe uphononongo ngomxholo wemichiza eyityhefu kwiimveliso zamalaphu zabantwana.Kwafunyaniswa ukuba malunga ne-65% yeesampulu zovavanyo lwelaphu zabantwana zinePFAS, kubandakanya neempawu ezilithoba ezidumileyo zeyunifomu yesikolo echasene nokungcola.I-PFAS yafunyanwa kwezi sampuli zeyunifomu yesikolo, kwaye uninzi lwezigxininiso zazilingana nempahla yangaphandle.
I-PFAS, eyaziwa ngokuba "yimichiza esisigxina", inokuqokelela egazini kwaye yandise ingozi yempilo.Abantwana abavezwe kwiPFAS banokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwimpilo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-20% yezikolo zikarhulumente zase-United States zifuna ukuba abafundi banxibe iyunifomu yesikolo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izigidi zabantwana zinokudibana nePFAS ngokungazi kwaye zichaphazeleke.I-PFAS enxibe iyunifomu yesikolo ekugqibeleni inokungena emzimbeni ngokufunxa ulusu, ngokutya ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga, okanye abantwana abancinci beluma iimpahla ngomlomo.Iiyunifomu zesikolo eziphathwa yiPFAS zikwangumthombo wongcoliseko lwePFAS kokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa, ukuhlanjwa, ukulahla okanye ukurisayikilisha.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, abaphandi bacebise ukuba abazali kufuneka bajonge ukuba ngaba iiyunifomu zesikolo zabantwana babo ziyabhengezwa njenge-anti-fouling, kwaye bathi kukho ubungqina bokuba ukuxinana kwe-PFAS kwimpahla yokuluka kunokuncitshiswa ngokuhlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Iiyunifomu zesikolo ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono kuneeyunifom zesikolo ezitsha zokunganyangeki.
Nangona i-PFAS inokunika iimveliso ezineempawu zokunganyangeki kwe-oyile, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, ukunganyangeki kongcoliseko, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokunciphisa ukungqubana komphezulu, uninzi lwezi khemikhali aziyi kubola ngokwendalo kwaye ziya kuqokelelana emzimbeni womntu, ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuzala. , uphuhliso, amajoni omzimba, kunye ne-carcinogenesis.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo impembelelo engalunganga kwimekobume yendalo, iPFAS iye yapheliswa ngokwesiseko kwi-EU kwaye yinto elawulwa ngokungqongqo.Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi e-United States nawo sele eqalisile ukujoyina umgca wolawulo olungqongqo lwePFAS.
Ukusukela ngo-2023, abavelisi bempahla yabathengi, abarhwebi kunye nabathengisi abaneemveliso zePFAS kufuneka bathobele imithetho emitsha yamazwe amane: California, Maine, Vermont kunye neWashington.Ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya kwi-2025, iColorado, iMaryland, iConnecticut, iMinnesota, iHawaii kunye neNew York nayo yabhengeza imigaqo yePFAS eya kusebenza kwi-2024 kunye ne-2025.
Le migaqo ibandakanya amashishini amaninzi afana nempahla, iimveliso zabantwana, amalaphu, izinto zokuthambisa, ukupakishwa kokutya, izinto zokupheka kunye nefenitshala.Kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwabathengi, abathengisi kunye namaqela axhasayo, ummiselo wehlabathi we-PFAS uya kuba ngqongqo ngakumbi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho welungelo lepropati
Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kongcoliseko lwendalo oluqhubekayo olunje ngePFAS kufuna intsebenziswano yabalawuli, ababoneleli kunye nabathengisi ukuseka umgaqo-nkqubo wemichiza obanzi, bamkele ifomula yeekhemikhali evuleleke ngakumbi, ecacileyo nekhuselekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lweemveliso ezilukiweyo ezithengiswayo. .Kodwa oko kufunwa ngabathengi kuphela iziphumo zokugqibela zokuhlola kunye neengxelo ezithembekileyo, kunokuba uzihlole kwaye ulandele ukuphunyezwa kwayo yonke ikhonkco kwimveliso yazo zonke iimveliso.
Ngoko ke, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kukuthatha imithetho kunye nemimiselo njengesiseko sokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukubona ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulandelela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kwaye ukwazisa ngokupheleleyo abathengi ngolwazi olufanelekileyo lovavanyo lweempahla ezilukiweyo ngendlela yeelebhile, ukuze abathengi banokuchonga ngokulula kwaye bakhethe iimpahla eziye zaphumelela uvavanyo lwezinto ezinobungozi.
Kwi-OEKO-TEX ® yamva nje kwimimiselo emitsha ye-2023, yokuqinisekiswa kwe-STANDARD 100, LEATHER STANDARD kunye ne-ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-perfluorinated kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS/PFC) kwi-textile, isikhumba. kunye neemveliso zezicathulo zikhutshwe, kubandakanywa ne-perfluorocarbonic acids (i-C9-C14 PFCA) equkethe i-9 ukuya kwi-athomu ye-carbon ye-14 kwikhonkco eliphambili, iityuwa zabo ezihambelanayo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo.Ngotshintsho oluthile, nceda ujonge iinkcukacha zemimiselo emitsha:
[Ukukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni] OEKO-TEX ® Imimiselo emitsha ngo-2023
I-OEKO-TEX ® Umgangatho we-100 wesatifikethi se-eco-textile unemigangatho yovavanyo engqongqo, kubandakanywa nokuvavanywa kwezinto eziyingozi ezingaphezu kwe-300 ezifana ne-PFAS, idayi ye-azo evaliweyo, idayi ye-carcinogenic kunye ne-sensitized, i-phthalates, njl. ukuqonda ukongamela ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kodwa kwakhona ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lweemveliso, kwaye uncede ukuphepha ukukhunjulwa kweemveliso.
I-OEKO-TEX ® UMGANGATHO 100 womboniso weleyibhile
Amanqanaba amane emveliso, aqinisekisa ngakumbi
Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye neqondo loqhagamshelwano nolusu, imveliso ixhomekeke kwisatifikethi sokuhlelwa, esisebenzayo kwiimpahla zentsana (inqanaba lemveliso I), iingubo zangaphantsi kunye neebhedi (inqanaba lemveliso II), iibhatyi (inqanaba lemveliso III. ) kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa (inqanaba lemveliso IV).
Ukufunyanwa kwenkqubo yemodyuli, kubanzi ngakumbi
Vavanya icandelo ngalinye kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada kwinqanaba ngalinye lokucwangcisa ngokwenkqubo yeemodyuli, kubandakanya ukuprinta kunye nokugquma intambo, iqhosha, i-zipper, i-lining kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle.
U-Heinstein njenge-OEKO-TEX ® Umseki kunye ne-arhente esemthethweni yokukhupha ilayisenisi ibonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kumashishini kwikhonkco lexabiso le-textile nge-OEKO-TEX ® Izatifikethi kunye neelebhile zesatifikethi zibonelela abathengi kwihlabathi jikelele ngesiseko esithembekileyo sokuthenga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2023