Kutsata ndi Kuopsa kwa North America Electrical Safety Standards for Lighting Products - Zomera Zomera

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nyali za zomera ndi nyali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera, zomwe zimatengera mfundo yakuti zomera zimafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa photosynthesis, kutulutsa mafunde a kuwala kubzala maluwa, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zomera zina kuti ziwonjezere kapena kusintha kwathunthu kuwala kwa dzuwa. Itha kuwonjezeranso kuunikira kwachilengedwe m'malo a horticultural.

Chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo monga kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, moto, ndi zoopsa zazachilengedwe zazithunzi, opanga akuyenera kupanga zinthu zotsogola kwambiri komanso zotetezedwa kwambiri.Kumvetsetsa momveka bwino komanso mozama za zoopsa zomwe zingatheke pachitetezo zikufunikabe.Chitsimikizo chachitetezo chachitetezo ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu.Kumvetsetsa zofunikira zamalamulo ndi malamulo ofunikira kumatha kukulitsa njira zonse zopangira zinthu ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingabweretsedwe kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akalowa msika wogulitsa.

Q1: ndi chiyanimiyezo yowunikira chitetezo chamagetsizowunikira zowunikira pamsika waku North America?

A.

Muyezo waku North America wa nyali zakumera: UL 8800 Horticultural Lighting Equipment And Systems

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuwonjezera muyezo wa nyali yomaliza kuti aunike, mwachitsanzo:

Kuwala kwa chomera chokhazikika: UL 8800 + UL 1598

Kuwala kwa chomera chonyamula: UL 8800 + UL 153

Mababu Omera: UL 8800 + UL 1993

Q2: Kodi nyali zobzala ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamphamvu zowonjezerachitsimikizo cha chitetezo chamagetsizogulitsa ku United States? 

A.

Kuti alowe mumsika waku US, nyali zamafakitale zimafunika kaye kupeza satifiketi yachitetezo chamagetsi kuchokera ku NRTL, National Recognized Testing Laboratory.

Pakadali pano, nyali zamafakitale sizinaphatikizidwe pazofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu kwa US DOE, California CEC, ndi mayiko ena.

Q3: Kodi kupewa moto ndi chiyanizofunikazopangira nyumba zapulasitiki za nyali yovomerezeka yaku North America?

A.

Malinga ndi UL 746C ndi zofunikira pa nyali zomaliza, magulu osiyanasiyana a nyali ayenera kukwaniritsa miyeso yamoto yofananira, komanso ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chakunja f1 Rating. Kuwonekera ndi Kumizidwa molingana ndi UL 746C.)

Nyali yokhazikika: 5VA;

Kuwala kwa mbewu zonyamula: HB, V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo; zina zimafuna V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA;

Babu yamagetsi: V-0, 5VB, 5VA

Q4: Poyerekeza ndi nyali wamba, ndi zofunika ziti pakutsata chitetezo chamagetsi pamagetsi amagetsi?

A.

1. Kuyeza kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi madigiri osachepera 40, ndiko kuti, Ta≥40 madigiri;

2. Zingwe zamagetsi zamtundu wovutitsa ziyenera kukhala zosachepera SJTW, ndipo zingwe zamagetsi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito panja;

3. Magetsi omera panja amafunikira IP54 yosachepera madzi;

4. Nyumba ya pulasitiki ya nyale ya zomera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panja imayenera kukhala ndi mulingo wakunja wa f1;

5. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kukumana ndi mayesero a photobiological hazard kuti atsimikizire kuti kuwala kwake sikukuvulaza thupi la munthu.

Q5:Zomwe zimafunikira pa wiring wamkati? 

A.

Chogulitsacho chikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito waya wokwanira ndi waya wokwanira, ndipo waya wamkati uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za UL 758.Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamapangidwe azinthu:

The zotheka tolerable voteji ndi kutentha.Zomwezi zimazindikiridwanso pazitsulo zosanjikiza za waya wamkati;

Mawaya amkati ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira ziyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi chipolopolo;

Waya wamkati sangathe kukhudzana ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kapena zina zakuthwa zomwe zingawononge wosanjikiza wotsekemera, komanso magawo osuntha;

Kuchuluka kwa mawaya amkati kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zonyamula pakali pano patebulo ili:

 

Q6: ndi chiyanimisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya chiopsezoZofunikira pakuwunikira kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe?

A.

Kutalika kwa nyali zoyatsira zomera nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 280 nm ndi 1400 nm.Malinga ndi IEC 62471 photometric biohazards, UL8800 imangolandira Risk group 0, Risk Group 1, ndi Risk group 2, ndipo savomereza milingo ya biohazard yopepuka yopitilira Gulu lachiwopsezo la 2. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amayenera kulembedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso.

Q7: Kodi mayeso odziwika bwino ndi ati pa nthawi ya certification komanso momwe angaweruzire zotsatira zake?

A.

Wambamayeso olakwikazikuphatikizapo:

1) Chogulitsacho chimayenera kudutsa mayeso amodzi olephera, monga gawo lalifupi pamagawo amagetsi,

2) Kuletsa fani yoziziritsa ndi mayeso ena osadziwika bwino.

Zotsatira za mayeso zimatsimikiziridwa motere:

a) Chida chachitetezo chopitilira muyeso cha mzere wogawa sichingathe kulumikizidwa panthawi yoyeserera

b) Palibe lawi lomwe limatulutsa kapena kufalikira kuchokera ku chipolopolo

c) Minofu ndi yopyapyala yophimbidwa ndi mayesowo sizinawotchedwe, kaboni, kapena kuwotchedwa zofiira

d) Fusesi ya 3A yolumikizidwa motsatizana ndi kulumikizana kwapansi simalumikizidwa

e) Palibe chiopsezo chogwidwa ndi magetsi, moto kapena kuvulala

Ngati chipangizo choteteza chikugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola atatu pakuyezetsa zolakwika, kutentha kwa chinthucho ndi malo olumikizirana kuyenera kusapitilira madigiri 160.Ngati chipangizo choteteza sichichita mkati mwa maola atatu, kutentha kwa malo okwera ndi kukhudzana kumafunika kusapitirira madigiri 90 pambuyo pa maola 7.