Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zinthu zilili komanso chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndikuteteza ufulu wa ogula, miyambo nthawi zonse imayang'anira zoopsa, kuphimba zida zapakhomo, zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya, zovala za ana ndi ana, zoseweretsa, zolembera, ndi zinthu zina.Zogulitsazo zikuphatikiza malonda opitilira malire, malonda wamba, ndi njira zina zotumizira.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mungagwiritse ntchito ndi mtendere wamaganizo ndi mtendere wamaganizo, miyambo imaperekedwa kuti iwonetsetse.Kodi zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapewere misampha yachitetezo?Mkonzi walemba maganizo a akatswiri pa kuyendera ndi kuyesa katundu wogula kuchokera kunja, ndipo adzakufotokozerani mmodzimmodzi.
1,Zida zapakhomo ·
M’zaka zaposachedwa, pakuwonjezereka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, zida za m’nyumba zing’onozing’ono zochokera kunja monga mapoto a magetsi, ma hotpot amagetsi, ma ketulo a magetsi, ndi zowotcha mpweya zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zikulemeretsa miyoyo yathu.Nkhani zotsatizana nazo zachitetezo zimafunikiranso chidwi chapadera.Ntchito zazikulu zachitetezo: Kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi zingwe zosinthika zakunja, chitetezo ku kukhudza magawo amoyo, miyeso yoyambira, kutentha, kapangidwe, kukana lawi, etc.
Mapulagi omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira zamayiko
Kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi zingwe zosinthika zakunja zimatchedwa mapulagi ndi mawaya.Zinthu zosayenerera nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha zikhomo za pulagi yamagetsi osakwanira kukula kwa zikhomo zomwe zafotokozedwa mumiyezo yaku China, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chisathe kulowetsedwa bwino mu socket yapadziko lonse kapena kukhala ndi malo olumikizana pang'ono pambuyo poyika, zimabweretsa ngozi yachitetezo chamoto.Cholinga chachikulu cha njira zodzitetezera ndi kuyika pansi pakugwira magawo amoyo ndikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhudza mbali zamoyo pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito kapena kukonza zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoopsa zamagetsi.Mayeso otenthetsera amapangidwa makamaka pofuna kupewa kuwopsa kwa magetsi, moto, ndi scald chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutsekemera ndi gawo la moyo, komanso kutentha kwakunja kwakunja.Kapangidwe ka zida zapakhomo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chawo.Ngati mawaya amkati ndi mamangidwe ena sali oyenera, zitha kubweretsa zoopsa monga kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, moto, ndi kuvulala kwa makina.
Osasankha mwachimbulimbuli zida zapakhomo zomwe zabwera kuchokera kunja.Kuti mupewe kugula zida zapanyumba zomwe sizili zoyenera m'dera lanu, chonde perekani malangizo ogulira!
Malangizo pakugula: Yang'anani mwachangu kapena pemphani ma logo aku China ndi malangizo.Zogulitsa za "Overseas Taobao" nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi zilembo zaku China komanso malangizo.Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zili patsamba kapena kupempha wogulitsa mwachangu kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka komanso kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.Samalirani kwambiri ma voltage ndi ma frequency system.Pakadali pano, makina a "main" ku China ndi 220V/50Hz.Gawo lalikulu la zida zapanyumba zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimachokera kumayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 110V ~ 120V, monga Japan, United States, ndi mayiko ena.Ngati zinthuzi zikulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma soketi amagetsi aku China, "zimatenthedwa" mosavuta, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ngozi zazikulu zachitetezo monga moto kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito thiransifoma popereka mphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinthucho chimagwira ntchito moyenera pamagetsi ovotera.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyeneranso kuperekedwa kufupipafupi kwa magetsi.Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la "ma mains" ku South Korea ndi 220V / 60Hz, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imagwirizana ndi ku China, koma mafupipafupi sagwirizana.Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji.Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa ma transfoma kusintha pafupipafupi, sikuvomerezeka kuti anthu azigula ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.
·2,Zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zake ·
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndi mankhwala makamaka kumatanthawuza kulongedza chakudya, tableware, ziwiya zakukhitchini, ndi zina zotero. Panthawi yowunika mwapadera, zinapezeka kuti kulembedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja kukhudzana ndi zakudya ndi mankhwala awo sizinali zoyenerera, ndipo nkhani zazikulu zinali: palibe tsiku lopanga lomwe lidasindikizidwa, zinthu zenizeni zinali zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zidawonetsedwa, palibe zida zomwe zidalembedwa, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito sizinawonetsedwe kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, ndi zina.
Limbikitsani “kuwunika kwathupi” kwazakudya zobwera kunja
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kafukufuku wodziwitsa za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya adapeza kuti opitilira 90% ogula ali ndi chidziwitso cholondola chochepera 60%.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ogula ambiri atha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya.Yakwana nthawi yolengeza chidziwitso chofunikira kwa aliyense!
Malangizo Ogula
Muyezo wovomerezeka wadziko lonse wa GB 4806.1-2016 umanena kuti zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chazogulitsa, ndipo chizindikiritsocho chiziyika patsogolo pazogulitsa kapena zolemba.Osagula zinthu zopanda zilembo, ndipo zakunja kwa Taobao ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa patsamba kapena kufunsidwa kwa amalonda.
Kodi zolembera zamalizidwa?Zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zilembo zazinthu ziyenera kukhala ndi zambiri monga dzina lachinthu, zinthu, zamtundu wazinthu, tsiku lopangira, wopanga kapena wogawa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida kumafuna kuti mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ikhale ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, monga zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri PTFE mumiphika yokutira, ndipo kutentha kwa ntchito kuyenera kusapitirire 250 ℃.Chizindikiritso chotsatira chikuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsira ntchito.
Chilembo cha conformity declaration chiyenera kukhala ndi chilengezo chotsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera.Ngati ikugwirizana ndi mfundo zovomerezeka za dziko la GB 4806. X mndandanda, zimasonyeza kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya.Apo ayi, chitetezo cha mankhwala sichikhoza kutsimikiziridwa.
Zogulitsa zina zomwe sizingadziwike bwino pazakudya ziyeneranso kulembedwa kuti "kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya", "kugwiritsa ntchito m'mapaketi a chakudya" kapena mawu ofanana, kapena kukhala ndi "supuni ndi ndodo".
Chizindikiro cha spoon ndi timitengo (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zolinga za chakudya)
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chakudya:
imodzi
Zogulitsa zamagalasi zomwe sizinalembedwe bwino kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu uvuni wa microwave siziloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni wa microwave.
awiri
Patableware yopangidwa ndi melamine formaldehyde resin (yomwe imadziwika kuti melamine resin) sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera ma microwave ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya cha makanda momwe angathere.
atatu
Zida za polycarbonate (PC) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makapu amadzi chifukwa chowonekera kwambiri.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bisphenol A muzinthu izi, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala a makanda ndi ana.
zinayi
Polylactic acid (PLA) ndi utomoni wokonda zachilengedwe womwe walandira chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma kutentha kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 100 ℃.
3,Zovala za khanda ndi ana ·
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zachitetezo: Kuthamanga kwamtundu, mtengo wa pH, chingwe cha chingwe, mphamvu yowonjezereka, utoto wa azo, ndi zina zotero. Zogulitsa zokhala ndi mtundu wosasunthika zingayambitse khungu lopsa mtima chifukwa cha kutayika kwa utoto ndi ayoni azitsulo zolemera.Ana, makamaka makanda ndi ana aang’ono, amakonda kugwirana m’manja ndi m’kamwa ndi zovala zimene amavala.Kuthamanga kwa mtundu wa zovalazo kukakhala koipa, utoto wamankhwala ndi zomalizitsa zimatha kusamutsidwa kulowa m'thupi la mwanayo kudzera m'malovu, thukuta, ndi njira zina, motero zimawononga thanzi lawo.
Chitetezo pazingwe sichoyenera.Ana ovala zinthu zotere akhoza kukodwa kapena kutsekeredwa ndi mipata kapena mipata ya mipando, zikepe, magalimoto oyendera, kapena malo osangalalira, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi zachitetezo monga kufupikitsidwa kapena kukomedwa.Chovala cha pachifuwa cha zovala za ana omwe ali pachithunzichi ndi chotalika kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chogwidwa ndi kugwidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kukokera.Zovala zosayenera zobvala zimatanthawuza zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, mabatani, ndi zina za zovala za ana ndi ana.Ngati kukangana ndi kusoka mofulumira sikukukwaniritsa zofunikira, ngati kugwa ndikumezedwa mwangozi ndi mwanayo, kungayambitse ngozi monga kukomoka.
Posankha zovala za ana, ndi bwino kuti muwone ngati mabatani ndi zokongoletsera zazing'ono zimakhala zotetezeka.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula zovala zokhala ndi zingwe zazitali kwambiri kapena zowonjezera kumapeto kwa zingwe.Ndikoyenera kusankha zovala zowala zokhala ndi zokutira zochepa.Mukatha kugula, ndikofunikira kutsuka musanapereke kwa ana.
4,Zolembera ·
Zinthu zazikulu zachitetezo:m'mphepete lakuthwa, mapulasitiki opitilira muyezo, komanso kuwala kwambiri.Malangizo akuthwa ngati lumo ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyambitsa ngozi zogwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso kuvulala pakati pa ana ang'onoang'ono.Zogulitsa monga zovundikira mabuku ndi mphira zimakonda kukhala ndi phthalate (pulasitiki) ndi zotsalira zosungunulira.Plasticizers zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi hormone ya chilengedwe ndi zotsatira za poizoni pa machitidwe angapo m'thupi.Achinyamata omwe akukula amakhudzidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa machende a anyamata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anyamata azikhala achikazi komanso kutha msinkhu msanga mwa atsikana.
Chitani cheke ndikuyang'ana pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja
Wopangayo amawonjezera zowunikira zoyera za fulorosenti zomwe zimapitilira muyeso panthawi yopanga, ndikupanga pepala loyera kuti likope ogula.The whiter notebook, ndi apamwamba fulorosenti wothandizira, amene angayambitse kulemedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mwana.Mapepala omwe ali oyera kwambiri nthawi yomweyo angayambitse kutopa kwa maso komanso kusokoneza masomphenya pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali.
Malaputopu ochokera kunja okhala ndi kuwala kochepera
Malangizo ogula: Zolemba zotumizidwa kunja ziyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.Pogula, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvera machenjezo okhudzana ndi chitetezo monga "Ngozi", "Chenjezo", ndi "Chenjezo".Ngati kugula zolembera mu bokosi lathunthu kapena zodzaza masamba onse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsegule zolembera ndikuzisiya pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kwa nthawi kuti muchotse fungo linalake.Ngati pali fungo kapena chizungulire mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mfundo ya chitetezo posankha zipangizo zolembera ndi kuphunzira kwa ophunzira a pulayimale.Mwachitsanzo, pogula chikwama, ndikofunika kulingalira mokwanira kuti ophunzira akusukulu ya pulayimale ali pa siteji ya chitukuko cha thupi ndikumvetsera kuteteza msana wawo;Pogula bukhu lolembera, sankhani buku lolimbitsa thupi lokhala ndi pepala loyera komanso kamvekedwe kofewa;Pogula cholembera chojambula kapena pensulo, sikuyenera kukhala ma burrs kapena ma burrs, apo ayi n'zosavuta kukanda manja anu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2023