Ukuze uqonde ikhwalithi nesimo sokuphepha sezimpahla ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe nokuvikela amalungelo abathengi, amasiko ahlala eqapha ubungozi, ahlanganisa imikhakha yempahla yasendlini, imikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla, izingubo zezingane nezezingane, amathoyizi, izinto zokubhala neminye imikhiqizo.Imithombo yomkhiqizo ihlanganisa ukuhwebelana kwe-inthanethi okuwela imingcele, ukuhweba okuvamile, nezinye izindlela zokungenisa.Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ngokuthula kwengqondo nokuthula kwengqondo, amasiko anikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni.Yiziphi izindawo eziyingozi zale mikhiqizo nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingibe zokuphepha?Umhleli uhlanganise imibono yochwepheshe ekuhloleni inkambiso nokuhlolwa kwezimpahla ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi uzokuchazela ngayinye ngayinye.
1,Izinto zasendlini ·
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okusetshenziswa, izinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini ezifana namapani okuthosa kagesi, amabhodwe kagesi, amaketela kagesi, nezithosa zomoya ziye zanda, zacebisa kakhulu izimpilo zethu.Izinkinga zokuphepha ezihambisana nalezi nazo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.Amaphrojekthi wezokuphepha abalulekile: uxhumano lwamandla kanye nezintambo eziguquguqukayo zangaphandle, ukuvikelwa ekuthinteni izingxenye ezibukhoma, izinyathelo zokubeka phansi, ukushisa, isakhiwo, ukumelana nomlilo, njll.
Amapulagi angahlangabezani nezimfuneko zamazinga kazwelonke
Uxhumo lwamandla nezintambo eziguquguqukayo zangaphandle zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amapulaki nezintambo.Izimo ezingafaneleki ngokuvamile zibangelwa izikhonkwane zepulaki yentambo yamandla angafinyeleli usayizi wezikhonkwane ezishiwo ezimisweni zesiShayina, okuholela ekutheni umkhiqizo ungakwazi ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kusokhethi kazwelonke noma ube nendawo encane yokuxhumana ngemva kokufakwa, okubangela ukuthi umkhiqizo ungakwazi ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kusokhethi kazwelonke noma ube nendawo encane yokuxhumana ngemva kokufakwa. kubangela ingozi yokuphepha yomlilo.Inhloso eyinhloko yezinyathelo zokuvikela kanye nesisekelo sokuthinta izingxenye ezibukhoma ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathinte izingxenye ezibukhoma ngenkathi besebenzisa noma belungisa izinto zokusebenza, okuholela ezingozini zokushaqeka kukagesi.Ukuhlolwa kokushisisa kuhloswe kakhulu ukuvimbela ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo, kanye nokushisa okubangelwa izinga lokushisa elidlulele ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa izinto zikagesi zasendlini, okunganciphisa ukuphila kwe-insulation nokuphila kwengxenye, kanye nezinga lokushisa langaphandle elingaphezu kwamandla.Ukwakheka kwezinto zasendlini kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo.Uma izintambo zangaphakathi neminye imiklamo yesakhiwo ingafaneleki, ingaholela ezingozini ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo, nokulimala komshini.
Ungakhethi ngobumpumputhe izinto zikagesi zasendlini ezingenisiwe.Ukuze ugweme ukuthenga izinto zikagesi zasendlini ezingenisiwe ezingafanele indawo yendawo, sicela unikeze amathiphu okuthenga!
Amathiphu okuthenga: Hlola ngokuqhubekayo noma ucele amalogo nemiyalo yesiShayina.Imikhiqizo ye-“Overseas Taobao” ngokuvamile ayinawo ama-logo nemiyalo yesiShayina.Abathengi kufanele bahlolisise okuqukethwe kwekhasi lewebhu noma bacele ngokushesha kumdayisi ukuze baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokuphephile komkhiqizo futhi bagweme izingozi zokuphepha ezidalwa ukusetshenziswa kabi.Naka ngokukhethekile amasistimu kagesi kanye namafrikhwensi.Njengamanje, isistimu “eyinhloko” e-China ingu-220V/50Hz.Ingxenye enkulu yemikhiqizo yasendlini engenisiwe ivela emazweni asebenzisa amandla kagesi angu-110V~120V, njenge-Japan, i-United States, namanye amazwe.Uma le mikhiqizo ixhunywe ngokuqondile nezisekelo zikagesi zaseShayina, “ishe” kalula, okuholela ezingozini ezinkulu zokuphepha ezinjengomlilo noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-transformer ukuze unikeze amandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza ngokujwayelekile ku-voltage elinganiselwe.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekuvameni kokunikezwa kwamandla.Isibonelo, isistimu "eyinhloko" e-South Korea ingu-220V/60Hz, futhi i-voltage ihambisana naleyo yase-China, kodwa imvamisa ayihambisani.Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo alukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile.Ngenxa yokungakwazi kwama-transformer ukushintsha imvamisa, akunconywa ukuthi abantu ngabanye bazithenge futhi bazisebenzise.
·2,Izinto ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo yazo ·
Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezinto ezithinta ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo ikakhulukazi kubhekisela ekufakweni kokudla, i-tableware, izitsha zasekhishini, njll. Ngesikhathi sokuqapha okukhethekile, kwatholakala ukuthi ukulebula kwezinto zokuxhumana zokudla ezivela kwamanye amazwe kanye nemikhiqizo yazo kwakungafaneleki, futhi izinkinga eziyinhloko kwakuyizi: alukho usuku lokukhiqiza olumakiwe, okokusebenza kwangempela kwakungahambisani nokokusebenza okubonisiwe, akukho lutho olumakiwe, futhi izimo zokusebenzisa azizange ziboniswe ngokusekelwe esimweni sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, njll.
Sebenzisa "ukuhlola ngokomzimba" okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yokuxhumana yokudla evela kwamanye amazwe
Ngokwedatha, inhlolovo yokuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezinto zokuxhumana nokudla ithole ukuthi abathengi abangaphezu kuka-90% banezinga lokunemba kwengqondo elingaphansi kwama-60%.Okusho ukuthi, iningi labathengi kungenzeka lisebenzise kabi izinto zokuxhumana zokudla.Isikhathi sokwandisa ulwazi olufanele kuwo wonke umuntu!
Amathiphu Okuthenga
Izinga likazwelonke eliyisibopho le-GB 4806.1-2016 libeka ukuthi izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kufanele zibe nokuhlonza ulwazi lomkhiqizo, futhi ukuhlonza kufanele kubekwe kuqala kumkhiqizo noma kulebula yomkhiqizo.Ungathengi imikhiqizo engenawo amalebula, futhi imikhiqizo ye-Taobao yaphesheya kufanele futhi ihlolwe kuwebhusayithi noma icelwe kubathengisi.
Ingabe ulwazi lokulebula luphelele?Izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kanye namalebula omkhiqizo kufanele afake phakathi ulwazi olufana negama lomkhiqizo, izinto ezibonakalayo, ulwazi lwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, usuku lokukhiqiza, nomkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kudinga ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokuxhumana zokudla zibe nezidingo ezikhethekile zokusetshenziswa, njenge-PTFE evame ukusetshenziswa emabhodweni okunameka, futhi izinga lokushisa lokusetshenziswa akufanele lidlule ku-250 ℃.Umazisi welebula othobelanayo kufanele uhlanganise imininingwane enjalo yokusetshenziswa.
Ilebula yesimemezelo sokuvumelana kufanele ifake isimemezelo sokuthobela imithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele.Uma ihlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke ayisibopho we-GB 4806. X uchungechunge, ibonisa ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokudla.Uma kungenjalo, ukuphepha komkhiqizo kungenzeka ukuthi akuzange kuqinisekiswe.
Eminye imikhiqizo engakwazi ukuhlonzwa ngokucacile ngezinhloso zokuxhumana nokudla kufanele futhi ibhalwe ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa kokudla", "ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji okudla" noma amagama afanayo, noma ibe nelebula elicacile "lesipuni kanye nezinti".
Ilogo yesipuni nezinti (isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izinjongo zokudla)
Amathiphu okusebenzisa izinto ezivamile zokuxhumana zokudla:
eyodwa
Imikhiqizo yengilazi engamakiwe ngokucacile ukuthi isetshenziswe kuhhavini we-microwave ayivunyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kuhhavini we-microwave.
ezimbili
I-tableware eyenziwe nge-melamine formaldehyde resin (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-melamine resin) akufanele isetshenziselwe ukushisisa i-microwave futhi akufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuthinta ukudla kwezingane ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka.
ezintathu
Izinto ze-polycarbonate (PC) resin zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkomishi zamanzi ngenxa yokucaca kwazo okuphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamanani omkhondo we-bisphenol A kulezi zinto, akufanele zisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni ethile yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
ezine
I-Polylactic acid (PLA) iyinhlaka ehambisana nemvelo eye yathola ukunakwa okuphezulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa izinga lokushisa layo lokusetshenziswa akufanele lidlule ku-100 ℃.
3,Izingubo zezingane nengane ·
Izinto zokuphepha ezibalulekile: ukushesha kombala, inani le-pH, intambo yezintambo, amandla okubambelela ezinsizeni, odayi be-azo, njll. Imikhiqizo enombala ongasheshi kahle ingase ibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuchitheka kodayi nama-ion ensimbi esindayo.Izingane, ikakhulukazi izinsana nezingane ezincane, zijwayele ukuthintana ngezandla noma emlonyeni nezingubo ezizigqokile.Lapho umbala wezingubo ungasheshi kahle, odayi bamakhemikhali nama-ejenti aqeda amandla bangase badluliselwe emzimbeni wengane ngamathe, umjuluko, neminye imigudu, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulimala empilweni yayo engokomzimba.
Ukuphepha kwezintambo akukho ezingeni.Izingane ezigqoke le mikhiqizo zingase zibanjiswe noma zibanjwe yizimbobo noma izikhala zefenisha, amakheshi, izimoto zokuhamba, noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa, ezingase zidale izingozi zokuphepha njengokuminyanisa noma ukuklinywa.Ibhande lesifuba lezingubo zezingane esithombeni esingenhla lide kakhulu, elibeka ingozi yokubanjwa nokubanjwa, okuholela ekuhuduleni.Izesekeli zokugqoka ezingafanelekile zibhekisela ezintweni zokuhlobisa, izinkinobho, njll zezingubo zezingane nezengane.Uma ukushuba nokushesha kokuthunga kungahlangabezani nezidingo, uma ziwe futhi ingane igwinywe ngephutha, kungabangela izingozi ezifana nokucindezelwa.
Uma ukhetha izingubo zezingane, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi izinkinobho nezinto ezincane zokuhlobisa zivikelekile yini.Akunconywa ukuthenga izingubo ezinezintambo ezinde kakhulu noma izesekeli ekupheleni kwezintambo.Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo ene-coating encane.Ngemuva kokuthenga, kuyadingeka ukuyigeza ngaphambi kokuyinikeza izingane.
4,Izinto zokubhala·
Izinto zokuphepha ezibalulekile:imiphetho ebukhali, ama-plasticizers adlula amazinga, nokukhanya okuphezulu.Amathiphu abukhali njengezikele ezincane angabangela kalula izingozi zokusetshenziswa kabi nokulimala phakathi kwezingane ezincane.Imikhiqizo efana nekhava yezincwadi namarabha ijwayele ukuba ne-phthalate (ipulasitiki) nezinsalela ze-solvent.Ama-Plasticizer aqinisekisiwe ukuthi ayi-hormone yemvelo enemiphumela enobuthi ezinhlelweni eziningi emzimbeni.Intsha ekhulayo ithinteka kakhulu, kukhinyabeza ukukhula nokukhula kwamasende abafana, okuholela “ekukhuleni kwabesifazane” kwabafana kanye nokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi emantombazaneni.
Ukuhlola amabala kanye nokuhlola izinto zokubhala ezivela kwamanye amazwe
Umkhiqizi wengeza inani elikhulu lama-ejenti amhlophe e-fluorescent adlula izinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, okwenza iphepha lencwadi libe mhlophe ukuze lihehe abathengi.I-notebook ibe mhlophe, i-agent ye-fluorescent ephezulu, engabangela umthwalo nokulimala esibindini somntwana.Iphepha elimhlophe kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo lingabangela ukukhathala okubukwayo futhi lithinte umbono ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Amakhompyutha aphathekayo angenisiwe anokukhanya okungaphansi kwezinga
Amathiphu okuthenga: Izinto zokubhala ezingenisiwe kumele zibe namalebula nemiyalelo yesiShayina yokusetshenziswa.Lapho uthenga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izexwayiso zokuphepha njengokuthi “Ingozi”, “Isexwayiso”, nokuthi “Ukunaka”.Uma uthenga izinto zokubhala ebhokisini eligcwele noma emaphaketheni agcwele amakhasi, kutuswa ukuba uvule okupakishwayo futhi ukushiye endaweni enomoya opholile isikhathi esithile ukuze kukhishwe iphunga elithile ezintweni zokubhala.Uma kukhona iphunga noma isiyezi ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside izinto zokubhala, kutuswa ukuba uyeke ukuzisebenzisa.Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esimisweni sokuvikela lapho kukhethwa izinto zokubhala nezinsiza zokufunda zabafundi besikole samabanga aphansi.Isibonelo, lapho uthenga i-backpack, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokugcwele ukuthi abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi basesiteji sokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba futhi banake ukuvikela umgogodla wabo;Lapho uthenga incwadi yokubhala, khetha ibhuku lokubhalela elinobumhlophe bephepha obulingene kanye nephimbo elithambile;Uma uthenga irula yokudweba noma ipensela, akufanele kube nama-burrs noma ama-burrs, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukunwaya izandla zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2023