He aha nā code hōʻoia palekana e pono ai nā huahana hoʻoili kālepa haole e hele i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe?He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona hōʻoia?E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona hōʻoia he 20 i ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ko lākou mau manaʻo ma ke ʻano nui o ka honua, a ʻike ua hala kāu huahana i kēia palapala hōʻoia.
1. ʻO ka CECE mark kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana, i manaʻo ʻia he passport no nā mea hana e wehe a komo i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.Ke kū nei ʻo CE no ka European Unification.Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā huahana āpau me ka hōʻailona "CE" ma nā ʻāina lālā o ka EU me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o kēlā me kēia lālā lālā, no laila e ʻike ai i ka holo manuahi o nā waiwai i loko o nā ʻāina lālā o EU.
ʻO 2.ROHSROHS ka pōkole o ka Kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea pōʻino i ka uila a me ka uila.Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ROHS i ʻeono mau mea pōʻino, me ke alakaʻi Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, PBDE a me PBB.Ua hoʻomaka ka European Union e hoʻokō i ka ROHS ma Iulai 1, 2006. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā huahana uila a me nā mea uila e hoʻohana a i ʻole nā metala kaumaha, PBDE, PBB a me nā mea pale ahi ʻē aʻe e komo i ka mākeke EU.Manaʻo ʻo ROHS i nā huahana uila a me nā uila i loaʻa i nā mea ʻino ʻeono ma luna o ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea maka, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me nā pahu hau, nā mīkini holoi, nā umu microwave, nā ea, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā mea hoʻomehana wai, etc. ., nā mea hana ʻeleʻele, e like me nā huahana leo a me nā wikiō, DVD, CD, nā mea hoʻokipa TV, nā huahana IT, nā huahana kikohoʻe, nā huahana kamaʻilio, etc.ʻO nā mea hana uila, nā mea pāʻani uila uila, nā lako uila.Manaʻo: Ke nīnau ka mea kūʻai inā loaʻa iā ia nā rohs, pono ʻo ia e nīnau inā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopau i nā rohs a i ʻole nā rohs maka.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau hale hana ke hana i nā rohs paʻa.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o rohs he 10% - 20% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā huahana maʻamau.
3. ʻO ULUL ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc. ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.ʻO UL Safety Testing Institute ka hui kīwila mana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he hui kīwila nui hoʻi i hana i ka hoʻāʻo palekana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua.He ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe waiwai, ʻoihana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua no ka palekana o ka lehulehu.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻepekema e aʻo a hoʻoholo inā he mea pōʻino nā mea like ʻole, nā mea hana, nā huahana, nā lako, nā hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ola a me ka waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino;E hoʻoholo, hoʻomākaukau a hoʻopuka i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā mea e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi a pale ʻana i ka nalowale o ke ola a me ka waiwai, a hana i ka ʻoihana ʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa like.I ka pōkole, hana nui ia i ka hōʻoia palekana huahana a me ka ʻoihana hōʻoia palekana hana, a ʻo kāna kumu nui e hāʻawi i nā haʻawina i ka mākeke e loaʻa ai nā waiwai me kahi pae palekana, a e hōʻoia i ke olakino pilikino a me ka palekana waiwai.No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka huahana ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono e hoʻopau ai i nā pale ʻenehana i ke kālepa honua, hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo UL i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua.Manaʻo: ʻAʻole koi ʻo UL e komo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
4. FDA ʻO ka Food and Drug Administration o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kapa ʻia ʻo FDA.ʻO FDA kekahi o nā keʻena hoʻokō i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke Aupuni United States ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka (DHHS) a me ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola (PHS).ʻO ke kuleana o FDA ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea ola ola, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā huahana radioactive i hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai paha i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ma hope o ka hopena o Kepakemapa 11, manaʻo ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika he mea pono e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka palekana o ka lako meaʻai.Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka Public Health and Safety and Bioterrorism Prevention and Response Act o 2002 i Iune i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia iā US $500 miliona e ʻae iā FDA e hoʻokumu i nā lula kūikawā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai.Wahi a ke kānāwai, e hāʻawi ka FDA i kahi helu inoa inoa kūikawā i kēlā me kēia mea noi inoa.Pono e hoʻolaha ʻia nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka United States Food and Drug Administration 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke awa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ʻole e hōʻole ʻia ke komo ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke awa e komo ai.Manaʻo: Pono wale ʻo FDA e hoʻopaʻa inoa, ʻaʻole hōʻoia.
5. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) i ka makahiki 1934 ma ke ʻano he hui kūʻokoʻa o ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a nona ke kuleana i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo.Hoʻonohonoho ʻo FCC i nā kamaʻilio kūloko a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka lekiō, televise, telecommunications, satellite a me nā kaula.ʻO ka Office of Engineering and Technology o ka FCC ke kuleana no ke kākoʻo ʻenehana o ke kōmike a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hana i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o nā huahana lekiō a me ka uea e pili ana i ke ola a me ka waiwai, e pili ana ma mua o 50 mau mokuʻāina, Colombia a me nā wahi. malalo o ka mana o Amerika Huipuia.Nui nā huahana noi lekiō, nā huahana kamaʻilio a me nā huahana kikohoʻe e koi i ka ʻae FCC e komo i ka mākeke US.Ke noiʻi a noiʻi nei ke Kōmike FCC i nā pae like ʻole o ka palekana huahana e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia.Ma ka manawa like, ua komo pū ka FCC i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea lekiō a me nā mokulele.Hoʻoponopono ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lekiō, me nā kamepiula, nā mīkini fax, nā mea uila, ka lekiō a me nā lako hoʻouna, nā mea pāʻani lekiō, kelepona, kamepiula pilikino a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hōʻino i ka palekana pilikino.Inā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau huahana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia a ʻae ʻia e kahi ʻoihana ʻae aupuni e like me nā kūlana ʻenehana FCC.E haʻi aku ka mea lawe mai a me ka luna dute e hoʻokō kēlā me kēia mīkini alapine lekiō i ke kūlana FCC, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka laikini FCC.
6. E like me ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kina i ke komo ʻana o WTO a me ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mālama ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻo CCC i nā hōʻailona hui ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka huahana koi.ʻO ka inoa o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona koi aupuni hou ʻo "China Compulsory Certification", ʻo ka inoa Pelekane ʻo "China Compulsory Certification", a ʻo ka pōkole Pelekane ʻo "CCC".Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o Kina Compulsory Certification Mark, e hoʻololi mālie ia i ka hōʻailona "Great Wall" mua a me ka māka "CCIB".
7. ʻO CSACSA ka pōkole o ka Canadian Standards Association, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1919 a ʻo ia ka hui waiwai ʻole mua ma Kanada e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana ʻoihana.Pono nā huahana uila a me nā uila i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e loaʻa i ka palapala palekana.I kēia manawa, ʻo CSA ka mana hōʻoia palekana nui loa ma Kanada a ʻo kekahi o nā mana hōʻoia palekana kaulana loa ma ka honua.Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia palekana no nā ʻano huahana āpau i ka mīkini, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā mea uila, nā lako kamepiula, nā lako keʻena, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka palekana ahi olakino, nā haʻuki a me nā ʻoliʻoli.Ua hāʻawi ʻo CSA i nā lawelawe hōʻoia i nā tausani o nā mea hana a puni ka honua, a kūʻai ʻia nā haneli miliona o nā huahana me ka logo CSA ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
8. DIN Deutsche Institute fur Normung.ʻO DIN ka mana hoʻonaʻauao ma Kelemānia, a komo i nā hui hoʻonaʻauao kūʻokoʻa o ka honua a me ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he hui standardization aupuni.Ua hui pū ʻo DIN i ka International Organization for Standardization ma 1951. ʻO ka German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), i hui pū ʻia me DIN a me ka German Association of Electrical Engineers (VDE), e hōʻike ana iā Kelemania i ka International Electrotechnical Commission.ʻO DIN hoʻi ka European Commission for Standardization a me ka European Electrotechnical Standard.
9. ʻO BSI British Standards Institute (BSI) ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni mua loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia e ke aupuni akā ua loaʻa i ke kākoʻo ikaika mai ke aupuni.Hoʻomohala a hoʻoponopono ʻo BSI i nā Kūlana Pelekane a paipai i kā lākou hoʻokō.
10. Mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o GB, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka mākeke socialist, a ua ulu wikiwiki ka mākeke kūloko a me ke kālepa honua.ʻAʻole hiki i ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻoili ma Kina ke komo i ka mākeke honua no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i nā koi o nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana he nui ma mua o nā huahana like i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka ʻāina hoʻokipa.No laila, pono kēia mau ʻoihana e hoʻolilo i ke kālā ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki e noi ai no ka palapala hōʻoia haole a hoʻopuka i nā hōʻike nānā ʻana e nā keʻena nānā ʻē aʻe.I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻokō mālie ka ʻāina i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia i ʻae ʻia.Ma ka lā 7 o Mei, 1991, ua hoʻopuka ka ʻAha Moku'āina i nā Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Product Quality Certification, a ua hoʻopuka pū ka State Administration of Technical Supervision i kekahi mau lula e hoʻokō i nā Regulations, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hōʻoia ma kahi hoʻonohonoho. ʻano.Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 1954, ua hana ikaika ʻo CNEEC e kiʻi i ka ʻike like ʻana o ka honua i mea e lawelawe ai i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana uila.I Iune 1991, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo CNEEC e ke Kōmike Manaʻo (Mc) o ka International Electrotechnical Commission for the Safety Certification of Electrical Products (iEcEE) ma ke ʻano he mana hōʻoia aupuni i ʻike a hāʻawi i ka palapala CB.Ua ʻae ʻia nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻeiwa ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana CB (keʻena ʻoihana hōʻoia).I ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka ʻoihana ka palapala cB a me ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Komisina, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻāina lālā 30 i ka ʻōnaehana IECEE-CcB, a ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālike e hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻāina lawe mai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e mālama ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻelua. a me ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka palapala hōʻoia o ka ʻāina, kahi mea maikaʻi loa i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana.
11. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana uila a me ka uila, ua ulu nui nā huahana uila o ka hale a me ka uila, ka lekiō a me ke kīwī, ka pou a me ke kelepona a me nā ʻenehana kamepiula e ulu nui ana, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni electromagnetic, e hana ana i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic o ka uila. a me nā huahana uila (EMC electromagnetic interference EMI a me electromagnetic interference EMS) loaʻa pū ka manaʻo nui mai nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana hana.ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic (EMC) o nā huahana uila a me nā huahana uila he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻAʻole pili wale ia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana o ka huahana ponoʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hana maʻamau o nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, a pili i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni electromagnetic.Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni EC mai Ianuali 1, 1996, pono nā huahana uila a me nā uila e hele i ka palapala EMC a hoʻopili ʻia me ka māka CE ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke EC.Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka mana ākea ma ka honua, a ua hana nā aupuni i nā hana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i ka hana RMC o nā huahana uila a me ka uila.Ka mana o ka honua, e like me EU 89/336/EEC.
12. ʻO PSEPSE ka hōʻailona hōʻoia i hoʻopuka ʻia e Japan JET (Japan Electrical Safety & Environment) no nā huahana uila a me nā uila e pili ana i nā lula palekana Iapana.Wahi a ke kānāwai DENTORL o Iapana (Law on the Control of Electrical Installations and Materials), pono nā huahana 498 e hala i ka palapala palekana ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Iapana.
13. ʻO ka hōʻailona GSGS he hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e TUV, VDE a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia e ka Ministry of Labor German.ʻO ka hōʻailona GS kahi hōʻailona palekana i ʻae ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana GS i hōʻoia ʻia.
14. ʻO ka ISO International Organization for Standardization ka hui kūikawā nui loa o ka honua no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, kahi mea nui i ka hoʻokele honua.Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ISO i nā kūlana honua.ʻO nā hana nui o ISO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana honua, hoʻonohonoho i ka hana standardization ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāina lālā a me nā komite ʻenehana e hoʻololi i ka ʻike, a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui honua ʻē aʻe e aʻo pū i nā pilikia standardization pili.
15. ʻO HACCPHACCP ka pōkole o ka "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka wahi mana koʻikoʻi.Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana HACCP ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono.ʻO ka standard national GB/T15091-1994 Basic Terminology of Food Industry e wehewehe ana i ka HACCP ma ke ʻano he ala hoʻomalu no ka hana ʻana (hana) o ka meaʻai palekana;E noʻonoʻo i nā mea waiwai, nā kaʻina hana nui a me nā kumu kanaka e pili ana i ka palekana o ka huahana, e hoʻoholo i nā loulou koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokumu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina hana a me nā kūlana, a lawe i nā hana hoʻoponopono normative.ʻO ke kūlana honua CAC/RCP-1, General Principles for Food Hygiene, Revision 3, 1997, wehewehe i ka HACCP ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana no ka ʻike, loiloi a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.
16. ʻO GMPGMP ka pōkole o ka Good Manufacturing Practice ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "Good Manufacturing Practice" ma ka ʻōlelo Kina.He ʻano hoʻokele e nānā nui i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai a me ka palekana i ka hana hana.I ka pōkole, koi ʻo GMP i nā ʻoihana hana meaʻai e loaʻa nā lako hana maikaʻi, kaʻina hana kūpono, ka hoʻokele maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻa e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana hope (me ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka maʻemaʻe) e hoʻokō i nā koi kānāwai.ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma GMP nā kūlana maʻamau e pono ai nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono meaʻai.
17. ʻO REACH REACH ka pōkole o ka EU regulation "REGULATION CONCERNING THE REGISTRATION, EVALUATION, AUTHORIZATION AND RESTRICTION OF CHEMICALS".He ʻōnaehana nānā kemika ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka EU a hoʻokō ʻia ma Iune 1, 2007. He manaʻo hoʻoponopono kēia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana, kālepa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palekana o nā kemika, e manaʻo ana e pale i ke olakino kanaka a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, mālama a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana kemika ʻEulopa, a hoʻomohala i ka mana hou o nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole a me ka pōʻino.Pono ke kuhikuhi REACH i nā kemika i lawe ʻia a hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa e pono e hele i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa, loiloi, ʻae ʻia a me ka palena ʻana, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kemika e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ke kanaka.ʻO ke kuhikuhi ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa, ka loiloi, ka ʻae, ka palena a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai kahi faila e hoʻopaʻa inoa ana i nā ʻāpana kemika, a wehewehe i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea hana i kēia mau mea kemika a me ka hōʻike loiloi ʻona.E hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻike āpau i loko o kahi waihona i kūkulu ʻia, i mālama ʻia e ka European Chemical Agency, kahi hui EU hou i Helsinki, Finland.
18. HALALHalal, 'o ia ho'i ke 'ano he "kūpono", 'o ia ho'i, 'o ia ho'i, ka 'ai, ka lā'au lapa'au, nā mea ho'oma'ema'e a me nā mea'ai, ka lā'au lapa'au, nā mea ho'ohui e kū pono ana i nā nohona a me nā pono o ka po'e Mahometa.ʻO Malaysia, kahi ʻāina Muslim, ua kūpaʻa mau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana halal (halal).ʻO ka hōʻoia halal (halal) i hāʻawi ʻia e lākou he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua a hilinaʻi ʻia e ka lehulehu Muslim.Ua ʻike mālie nā mākeke ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa i ka mana nui o nā huahana halal, a ʻaʻole i mālama i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaka i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kūpono, a ua hoʻokumu pū i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā kaʻina hana i ka hōʻoia halal.
19. ʻO ka C/A-tick C/A-tick ka hōʻailona hōʻoia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Australian Communications Authority (ACA) no nā lako kamaʻilio.Hōʻoia hōʻoia C-tick: 1-2 wiki.Aia ka huahana i ka ho'āʻo maʻamau ACAQ, hoʻopaʻa inoa me ACA no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā A/C-Tick, hoʻopiha i ka "Declaration of Conformity Form", a mālama ʻia me ka moʻolelo conformity huahana.Hoʻopili ʻia ka māka A/C-Tick ma ka huahana kamaʻilio a i ʻole nā mea hana.Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo A-Tick i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana kamaʻilio.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana uila no C-Tick, akā inā pili nā huahana uila iā A-Tick, ʻaʻole pono lākou e noi no C-Tick.Mai Nowemapa 2001, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā noi EMI mai Australia/New Zealand;Inā kūʻai ʻia ka huahana ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā palapala ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana no ka nānā ʻole ʻia e ACA (Australian Communications Authority) a i ʻole nā mana o New Zealand (Ministry of Economic Development) i kēlā me kēia manawa.Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻōnaehana EMC o Australia i nā huahana i ʻekolu pae.Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā huahana Level 2 a me Level 3, pono nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ACA a noi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka logo C-Tick.
20. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo SAASAA e ka Standards Association of Australia, no laila nui nā hoaaloha i kapa i ka palapala hōʻoia Australian SAA.ʻO ka SAA e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana uila e komo ana i ka mākeke Australia e pono e hoʻokō i nā lula palekana kūloko, i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka ʻoihana.Ma muli o ka ʻaelike ʻae like ʻana ma waena o Australia a me New Zealand, hiki ke kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia nā huahana a pau i hōʻoia ʻia e Australia ma ka mākeke o Aotearoa.Pono nā huahana uila a pau i ka palapala hōʻoia palekana (SAA).ʻElua ʻano nui o ka logo SAA, ʻo ka ʻae ʻia kekahi, a ʻo ka logo maʻamau kekahi.ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia kūpono wale nō ke kuleana no nā laʻana, ʻoiai pono e nānā ʻia nā māka maʻamau e kēlā me kēia hale hana.I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau ala e noi ai no ka palapala SAA ma Kina.ʻO kekahi ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo CB.Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike hoʻāʻo CB, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi pololei.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa o ke noi ʻana no ka palapala SAA Australia no nā kukui IT AV a me nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau pule.Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lā.I ka waiho ʻana i ka hōʻike i Australia no ka loiloi, pono e hāʻawi i ka palapala SAA o ka plug huahana (no nā huahana me ka plug), inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia.No nā mea nui o ka huahana, e like me nā kukui, pono e hāʻawi i ka palapala SAA o ka transformer i ke kukui, inā ʻaʻole e hala ka ʻikepili loiloi Australia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-27-2023