ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana o nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e hahai maʻamau i kekahi mau kūlana, a ʻo ka ʻoihana ponoʻī a i ʻole i ʻae ʻia i nā keʻena loiloi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hana i ka loiloi a me ka loiloi o nā mea hoʻolako.ʻOkoʻa loa ka loiloi loiloi no nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā papahana, no laila ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ke kūlana.Ua like ia me nā poloka hale Lego, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole no ka hui ʻana o ka hale hana.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ka nānā ʻana i nā pono kanaka, ka nānā ʻana i ka counter-terrorism, ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino a me ka palekana.
Māhele 1, Nānā Hale Hana Pono Kanaka
ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he loiloi kuleana pilikanaka, loiloi kuleana pilikanaka, loiloi hale hana kuleana pilikino, a pēlā aku.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i loko o ka palapala hōʻoia maʻamau o ke kuleana pili kanaka (e like me SA8000, ICTI, BSCI, WRAP, SMETA certification, etc.) , etc.).ʻO kēia ʻano "inspection factory" e hoʻokō nui ʻia ma nā ala ʻelua.
- ʻO ka hōʻoia maʻamau o ke kuleana pilikanaka
ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia maʻamau kuleana pili i ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻae ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa ʻekolu e ka mea nāna i hoʻomohala i ka ʻōnaehana kuleana pili kaiaulu e nānā inā hiki i kahi hui e noi ana i kekahi maʻamau ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia.Pono ka mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻoihana Kina e kiʻi i nā palapala hōʻoia ma o kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia maʻamau o ka honua, kūloko, a ʻoihana paha, i kumu no ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kauoha.ʻO kēia mau maʻamau ka nui o SA8000, ICTI, EICC, WRAP, BSCI, ICS, SMETA, etc.
2. Nānā maʻamau o nā mea kūʻai aku (Code of Conduct)
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kauoha hana, e nānā pono nā hui multinational i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kuleana pilikanaka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana hana, e nā hui Kina e like me nā kūlana kuleana pilikanaka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui multinational, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo nā code of conduct.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, loaʻa i nā hui multinational nui a me ka liʻiliʻi i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī, e like me Wal Mart, Disney, Nike, Carrefour, BROWNSHOE, PAYLESSS HOESOURCE, VIEWPOINT, Macy a me nā lole ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, hale kūʻai. a me nā hui hui ʻē aʻe.Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike o nā palapala hōʻoia ʻelua i nā kūlana hana o ka honua, e koi ana i nā mea hoʻolako e lawe i nā kuleana i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i nā kūlana hana a me nā kūlana noho o nā limahana.Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, ua puka mua ka palapala hōʻoia ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, me ka uhi nui a me ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā kūlana hōʻoia a me nā loiloi.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua, ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana anti-terrorism
ʻO kekahi o nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hana hoʻoweliweli i puka mai ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o 9/11 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 2001. Aia ʻelua ʻano o ka mea kanu anti-terrorism inspection: C-TPAT a me GSV i hōʻoia ʻia.I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka palapala GSV i hoʻopuka ʻia e ITS e nā mea kūʻai aku.
1. C-TPAT kū'ē i ka hoʻoweliweli
Ke manaʻo nei ka Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) e hui pū me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palekana palekana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka halihali, ka ʻike palekana, a me ke kahe ʻana o nā waiwai mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaulahao lako, no laila. ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
2. GSV kū'ē i ka hoʻoweliweli
ʻO ka Global Security Verification (GSV) kahi ʻōnaehana lawelawe ʻoihana alakaʻi honua e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻolālā palekana o ke kaulahao lako honua, e pili ana i ka palekana o ka hale hana, ka hale kūʻai, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻouka ʻana, a me ka hoʻouna ʻana.ʻO ka mikiona o ka ʻōnaehana GSV e hui pū me nā mea hoʻolako honua a me nā mea lawe mai, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia palekana honua, kōkua i nā lālā a pau e hoʻoikaika i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pilikia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ke kaulahao lako, a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.He kūpono loa ka C-TPAT/GSV no nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻoihana āpau ma ka mākeke US, e ʻae ana i ke komo wikiwiki ʻana i ka US ma o nā ala wikiwiki, e hōʻemi ana i nā kaʻina hana nānā maʻamau;E hoʻonui i ka palekana o nā huahana mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ko lākou huakaʻi, e hōʻemi i nā poho, a lanakila ma luna o nā mea kālepa ʻAmelika.
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana, ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana maikaʻi
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka loiloi mana hana, e pili ana i ka loiloi o kahi hale hana e pili ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi o kekahi mea kūʻai.ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻamau he "universal standard", he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ISO9001 system certification.ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pinepine o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i ke kuleana pilikanaka a me ka nānā anti-terrorism.A ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loiloi ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana kuleana pilikino.E lawe i ka FCCA o Wal Mart i laʻana.
ʻO ka inoa piha o ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana FCCA hou o Wal Mart ʻo ia ka Factory Capacity & Capacity Assessment, ʻo ia ka mea hana hana a me ka loiloi hiki.ʻO ka manaʻo o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka hale hana a me ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o Wal Mart a me nā koi.Aia i loko o kāna mau mea nui nā ʻano penei:
1. Hale Hana a me ka Kaiapuni
2. Mīkini Calibration a me ka Maintenance
3. Pūnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi
4. Ka hoomalu ana i na mea komo mai
5. Ka Kaʻina Hana a me ka Mana Hana
6. Ma ka Hale Keʻena hoʻokolohua
7. Nānā hope loa
Māhele 4, Nānā Hale Hana Ola a me ka Palekana
ʻO ka palekana kaiapuni, ke olakino a me ka palekana, i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo EHS ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa i nā pilikia olakino a me ka palekana, ua neʻe ka hoʻokele EHS mai kahi hana kōkua maʻemaʻe o ka hoʻokele ʻoihana i kahi mea koʻikoʻi o nā hana ʻoihana hoʻomau.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā hui e koi ana i nā loiloi EHS me General Electric, Universal Pictures, Nike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-16-2023