Kuongororwa kwefekitori kwemabhizinesi eEurope neAmerica kunowanzo kutevedzera mamwe mazinga, uye bhizinesi pacharo kana masangano ane mvumo anokodzera echitatu-bato rekuongorora anoitisa uye kuongorora kwevanopa.Miyero yekuongorora yemabhizinesi akasiyana uye mapurojekiti zvakare anosiyana zvakanyanya, saka kuongorora fekitori haisi tsika yepasirese, asi chiyero chemazinga anoshandiswa anosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.Zvakafanana neLego kuvaka zvidhinha, kuvaka zviyero zvakasiyana zvemusanganiswa wefekitori yekuongorora.Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: kuongororwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kuongororwa kwehugandanga, kuongororwa kwemhando, uye hutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza.
Chikamu 1, Human Rights Factory Inspection
Zvinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sesocial responsibility audit, social responsibility audit, social responsibility fekitori kuongororwa, zvichingodaro.Iyo zvakare yakakamurwa kuita yekambani yemagariro mutoro chiyero chitupa (senge SA8000, ICTI, BSCI, WRAP, SMETA certification, nezvimwewo) uye mutengi mwero wekuongorora (inozivikanwawo seCOC fekitori yekuongorora, seWAL-MART, DISNEY, Carrefour fekitori yekuongorora. , nezvimwewo).Iyi mhando ye "fekitari yekuongorora" inonyanya kushandiswa nenzira mbiri.
- Corporate Social Responsibility Standard Certification
Corporate social responsibility standard certification inoreva chiitiko chekubvumidza mamwe masangano evatatu asina kwaakarerekera nemugadziri weiyo corporate social responsibility system kuti aongorore kana kambani iri kunyorera imwe chiyero ichikwanisa kuzadzisa zviyero zvakatemwa.Mutengi anoda mabhizinesi eChinese kuti atore zvitupa zvekufanirwa kuburikidza nedzimwe nyika dzepasirese, dzedunhu, kana indasitiri "social mutoro" zvitupa, sehwaro hwekutenga kana kuisa maodha.Aya mazinga anonyanya kusanganisira SA8000, ICTI, EICC, WRAP, BSCI, ICS, SMETA, nezvimwe.
2. Mutengi mwero wongororo (Code of Conduct)
Asati atenga zvigadzirwa kana kuisa maodha ekugadzira, makambani epasirese anoongorora zvakananga maitirwo emabasa emakambani, kunyanya zviyero zvevashandi, nemakambani eChinese zvinoenderana netsika dzemagariro dzakamiswa nemakambani emarudzi akawanda, anozivikanwa semakodhi emakambani emaitiro.Kazhinji, makambani makuru uye epakati nepakati emarudzi akawanda ane yavo yekambani kodhi yemafambiro, seWal Mart, Disney, Nike, Carrefour, BROWNSHOE, PAYLESSS HOESOURCE, VIEWPOINT, Macy's nedzimwe mbatya dzeEuropean neAmerica, shangu, zvinodiwa zuva nezuva, zvitoro. nemamwe makambani eboka.Iyi nzira inonzi yechipiri bato authentication.
Zviri mukati mezvitupa zvese zviri zviviri zvinoenderana nemaitiro evashandi vepasirese, izvo zvinoda kuti vatengesi vatore zvisungo zvakatarwa maererano nemaitiro evashandi uye mararamiro evashandi.Tichienzanisa, chitupa chechitatu-bato chakabuda kare, chine kufukidzwa kukuru uye kukanganisa, nepo chechitatu-bato retifiketi zviyero uye wongororo zvakazara.
Rudzi rwechipiri, anti-terrorism fekitori yekuongorora
Imwe yezviyero zvekugadzirisa mabasa ehugandanga zvakabuda mushure mekurwisa kwe9 / 11 muUnited States muna 2001. Kune maitiro maviri emiti yekuongorora hugandanga: C-TPAT uye GSV yakasimbiswa.Parizvino, chitupa cheGSV chakapihwa neITS chinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevatengi.
1. C-TPAT inopesana nehugandanga
Iyo Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) ine chinangwa chekubatana nemaindasitiri akakodzera kumisa dhizaini yekuchengetedza cheni yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekufambisa, ruzivo rwekuchengetedza, uye kuyerera kwezvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo kwekutengesa, nekudaro. kudzivirira kupinda kwemagandanga.
2. GSV kurwisa hugandanga
Global Security Verification (GSV) inyika inotungamira yekutengeserana sevhisi sisitimu inopa rutsigiro rwekusimudzira uye kuita kwepasi rose kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza cheni, inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwefekitori, kuchengetera, kurongedza, kurodha, uye kutumira.Basa reGSV system nderekubatana nevashambadziri vepasi rose nevanotenga kunze kwenyika, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwegadziriro yezvitupa zvepasi rose, kubatsira nhengo dzese kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka nekudzora njodzi, kuvandudza kushanda kweketani, uye kuderedza mitengo.C-TPAT/GSV inonyanya kukodzera vagadziri uye vatengesi vanotumira kunze kune ese maindasitiri mumusika weUS, achibvumira kukurumidza kupinda muUS kuburikidza nekutsanya nzira, kuderedza tsika dzekuongorora maitiro;Wedzera kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa kubva mukugadzirwa kusvika kwazvinosvika, kuderedza kurasikirwa, uye kuhwina pamusoro pevamwe vatengesi vekuAmerica.
Chikamu chechitatu, kuongororwa kwemhando yefekitari
Zvinozivikanwawo sekutarisa kwemhando kana kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwekuongorora, zvinoreva kuongororwa kwefekitori zvichienderana nemhando yemhando yemumwe mutengi.Iyo chiyero kazhinji haisi "yepasi rose mwero", iyo yakasiyana neiyo ISO9001 system certification.Kuwanda kwekuongorora kwehutano hakusi kwepamusoro kana kuenzaniswa nekuongorora kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye kuongorora kwekurwisana nehugandanga.Uye kuomerwa kwekuongorora zvakare kushoma pane yesocial mutoro fekitori kuongororwa.Tora Wal Mart's FCCA semuenzaniso.
Iro zita rizere reWal Mart's itsva FCCA yekuongorora fekitori iFactory Capacity&Capacity Assessment, inova inobuda mufekitori uye kuongorora kugona.Chinangwa chayo ndechekuongorora kana kubuda kwefekitori uye kugona kwekugadzira kuzadzisa kugona kweWal Mart uye nemhando yezvinodiwa.Zvinyorwa zvaro zvikuru zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
1. Factory Facilities uye Environment
2. Machine Calibration uye Maintenance
3. Quality Management System
4. Incoming Materials Control
5. Maitiro uye Kudzora Kugadzira
6. In House Lab Testing
7. Kuongorora kwekupedzisira
Chikamu 4, Utano Hwezvakatipoteredza uye Kuchengetedza Fekitari Yekuongorora
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano nekuchengetedzwa, zvakadimburirwa seEHS muChirungu.Nekuwedzera kuri kuita nzanga yese kuhutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka, manejimendi eEHS achinja kubva pabasa rekubatsira chete rekutungamira bhizinesi kuenda kuchikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwebhizinesi.Parizvino, makambani anoda kuongororwa kweEHS anosanganisira General Electric, Universal Mifananidzo, Nike, nevamwe.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2023