I Ianuali 2023, e hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau lula kālepa haole hou, e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana a me nā uku kuʻuna ma EU, United States, Egypt, Myanmar a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
#Nā hoʻoponopono hou e pili ana i ke kālepa haole e hoʻomaka ana mai Ianuali 1. E hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i nā lula RCEP hou o ke kumu mai Ianuali 1. 2. Mai Ianuali 1 ma Bangladesh, e lawe ʻia nā waiwai a pau e hele ana ma Chittagong ma nā pallets.3. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kumukūʻai moku ʻo Egypt Suez Canal mai Ianuali 4. Hoʻopau ʻo Nepal i nā waihona kālā no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea kūkulu hale. nā kaʻa 7. Pono ka European Union e hoʻohana like ia mau mea e hoʻomaka ana i ka 2024 Type-C charging interface 8. Namibia hoʻohana i ka palapala uila uila o ka Southern African Development Community 9. 352 mau mea i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā uku 10. Ua pāpā ʻo EU i ka lawe ʻana mai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau 11. E kau ʻo Cameroon i nā ʻauhau ma kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai.
1. E hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i nā lula hou o ka RCEP mai Ianuali 1
Wahi a ke Keʻena Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻoihana o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Vietnam, ua hoʻopuka hou ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me Trade o Vietnam i kahi leka e hoʻoponopono hou i nā lula pili i nā lula o ke kumu o ka Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP).E hoʻohana ka papa inoa o nā lula o ke kumu o ka huahana (PSR) i ka code version HS2022 ( Originally HS2012 version code), e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka palapala kumu.E hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ma Ianuali 1, 2023.
2. Mai Ianuali 1 ma Bangladesh, e lawe ʻia nā waiwai a pau e hele ana ma ke awa ʻo Chittagong ma nā pallets.Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu pahu (FCL) e like me nā kūlana kūpono a hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona hoʻouna.Ua hōʻike nā mana i ko lākou makemake e hana i nā hana kānāwai e kūʻē i nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻokō ʻole ʻia ma lalo o nā hoʻoponopono CPA, e hoʻomaka ana mai Ianuali o ka makahiki aʻe, hiki ke koi i ka nānā ʻana i nā dute.
3. E hoʻonui ʻo ʻAigupita i nā kumukūʻai moku Suez Canal e hoʻomaka ana ma Ianuali E like me ka Xinhua News Agency, ua hoʻopuka mua ka mana o ke kahawai ʻo Suez Canal o ʻAigupita i kahi ʻōlelo e ʻōlelo ana e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā moku ʻo Suez Canal i Ianuali 2023. Ma waena o lākou, nā uku no nā moku holo moku a me ʻO nā moku e lawe ana i nā ukana maloʻo e hoʻonui ʻia e 10%, a e hoʻonui ʻia nā uku no ke koena o nā moku e 15%.
4. Hoʻopau ʻo Nepal i ka waihona kālā no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea hale a me nā waihona kālā koi no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea e like me nā mea hale, nā lako hale lehulehu, nā mokulele a me nā noho kahua pāʻani, ʻoiai e wehe ana i nā leka hōʻaiʻē i nā mea lawe mai.Ma mua, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā waihona kālā haole o Nigeria, ʻo NRB i ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua koi ʻia nā mea lawe mai e mālama i kahi waihona kālā o 50% a 100%, a ua koi ʻia nā mea lawe mai e waiho i ka nui kūpono i ka panakō ma mua.
5. Ua papa inoa ʻo South Korea i ka haʻupuʻu i hana ʻia e Kina e like me ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ke kauoha e lawe mai e like me ka China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce and Livestock, ma ka lā 5 o Dekemaba, ua koho ʻia ke Kuhina o ka Meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka Pākē- ua hana ʻia ka haʻo ma ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ke kauoha lawe mai, a ʻo nā mea nānā he 4 mau ʻano pesticides koena (Carbendazim, Thiamethoxam, Triadimefol, Triadimefon).ʻO ka manawa kauoha no ka nānā ʻana mai Dekemaba 24, 2022 a hiki i Dekemaba 23, 2023.
6. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Myanmar i nā lula hoʻokomo kaʻa uila Wahi a ke Keʻena ʻOihana a me ka ʻoihana o ka Embassy Kina ma Myanmar, ua hoʻokumu kūikawā ke Kuhina Kalepa o Myanmar i nā lula lawe kaʻa uila (no ka hoʻokō hoʻokolokolo), kūpono mai Ianuali 1 a hiki i Dekemaba 31, 2023 E like me nā lula, pono nā hui lawe kaʻa uila i loaʻa ʻole ka laikini e wehe i kahi lumi hōʻikeʻike kūʻai aku e mālama i kēia mau lula: pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hui (me nā hui Myanmar a me nā ʻoihana hui ʻo Myanmar-haole) me ka Investment and Company Administration. (DICA);He ʻaelike kūʻai i pūlima ʻia e kekahi kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai;pono e ʻae ʻia e ke Kōmike alakaʻi aupuni no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā ʻoihana pili.I ka manawa like, pono ka hui e waiho i kahi hōʻoia o 50 miliona kyats i loko o kahi panakō i ʻae ʻia e ka waihona kikowaena a waiho i kahi palapala hōʻoia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka panakō.
7. Pono ka European Union e hoʻohana like i nā awa hoʻoili Type-C mai 2024. Wahi a CCTV Finance, ua ʻae ka European Council i nā ʻano mea uila like ʻole e like me nā kelepona paʻalima, nā papa, a me nā kiʻi kamepiula i kūʻai ʻia ma ka EU pono e hoʻohana i ka Type- C C charging interface, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho inā e kūʻai aku i kahi loina hou ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako uila.Ua ʻae ʻia nā laptops he 40 mau mahina e hoʻohana ai i ke awa hoʻoili hoʻohui.
8. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Namibia i ka Southern African Development Community Electronic Certificate of Origin E like me ka ʻoihana Economic and Commercial Office o ka Embassy Kina ma Namibia, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ka Taxation Bureau i ka Southern African Development Community Electronic Certificate of Origin (e-CoO).Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻauhau ʻauhau mai Dekemaba 6, 2022, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku āpau, nā mea hana, nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ke noi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala uila.
9. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana waiwai i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa 352 mai ka uku.Wahi a ka ʻōlelo hou loa i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Keʻena o ka United States Trade Representative i ka lā 16 o Dekemaba, e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uku no 352 mau huahana Kina i hoʻomaka mua ʻia e pau i ka hopena o kēia makahiki e hoʻonui ʻia no ʻeiwa mahina.Sepatemaba 30, 2023. Aia nā mea 352 i nā mea ʻenehana e like me nā pamu a me nā kaʻa, kekahi mau ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā kemika, nā paikikala a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Mai ka makahiki 2018, ua kau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻehā mau kumukūʻai o nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana Kina.I loko o kēia mau ʻehā o nā kumukūʻai, ua loaʻa nā pūʻulu like ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uku a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka papa inoa hoʻokuʻu kumu.I kēia manawa ua hoʻopau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā pōʻai mua ʻehā o ka papa inoa hou, i kēia manawa, ʻelua wale nō hoʻokuʻu i koe i ka papa inoa o nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia: ʻo ia ka papa inoa o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā lako lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako pale e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi;ʻO kēia pūʻulu o 352 papa inoa hoʻokuʻu (ua hoʻopuka ka Office of the United States Trade Representative i kahi ʻōlelo i Malaki i kēia makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma 352 mau mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai ʻOkakopa 12, 2021 a hiki i Dekemaba 31, 2022. nā huahana Kina).
10. Ua pāpā ka EU i ka lawe ʻana mai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau.ʻO nā uku nui.Pono ka EU i nā hui e kūʻai aku i kēia mau huahana ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia i ka wā e hele ai lākou ma ka palena ʻEulopa.ʻO kēia ke kuleana o ka mea lawe mai.Wahi a ka bila, pono e hōʻike nā hui e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai i ka EU i ka manawa a me kahi o ka hana ʻana o nā waiwai, a me nā palapala hōʻoia.ʻike, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o 2020. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaelike i ka soy, ka pipi, ka ʻaila pāma, ka lāʻau, ka koko a me ke kope, a me kekahi mau huahana i loaʻa e like me ka ʻili, ke kokoleka a me nā lako.Pono e hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka Rubber, ka lanahu a me kekahi mau ʻaila aila pāma, ua noi ka European Parliament.
11. E ʻauhau ʻo Cameroon i nā kumukūʻai ma kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai.Hoʻolālā ka papahana "Cameroon National Finance Act 2023" e ʻauhau i nā kumukūʻai a me nā mea ʻauhau ʻē aʻe ma nā lako kikowaena kamepiula e like me nā kelepona paʻa a me nā kamepiula papa.Kuhi nui ʻia kēia kulekele i nā mea kelepona kelepona a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i nā poʻe kaʻa noho pōkole ma Cameroon.Wahi a ke kikoo, pono nā mea lawelawe kelepona e hana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha i ka wā e lawe mai ana i nā lako kikowaena kikohoʻe e like me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula papa, a e uku i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe ma o nā ʻano uku ʻae ʻia.Eia kekahi, e like me kēia bila, e hoʻonui ʻia ka auhau o kēia manawa o 5.5% ma nā mea inu i lawe ʻia mai i 30%, me ka malt beer, ka waina, absinthe, nā mea inu fermented, ka wai mineral, nā mea inu kalapona a me ka pia ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-13-2023