Ibikinisho ninzira nziza kubana guhura nisi.Baherekeza buri mwanya wo gukura kwabo.Ubwiza bwibikinisho bugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabana.By'umwihariko, gukinisha ibikinisho bigomba kuba ubwoko bwibikinisho abana bafite cyane.Ibikinisho Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi mu gihe cyo kugenzura kandi ni ibihe bizamini bisabwa?
1).Ikirangantego ntigomba kuba munsi ya 3/16 ". Ikidodo cyibikinisho bito ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1/8".
2).Iyo kudoda, ibice bibiri byimyenda bigomba guhuzwa kandi bigomba kuba bingana.Nta tandukaniro mubugari cyangwa ubugari biremewe.(Cyane cyane kudoda ibice bizengurutse kandi bigoramye no kudoda mumaso)
3) .Uburebure bwo kudoda ntibugomba kuba munsi yubudozi 9 kuri santimetero.
4) mustHagomba kubaho pin yo kugaruka kurangiza kudoda
5).Urudodo rwo kudoda rukoreshwa mu kudoda rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa (reba uburyo bwa mbere bwa QA bwo gupima) kandi rufite ibara ryukuri;
6).Mugihe cyo kudoda, umukozi agomba gukoresha clamp kugirango asunike plush imbere imbere mugihe adoda kugirango yirinde gushiraho imisatsi;
7).Iyo udoda ku kirango cy'umwenda, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba ikirango cy'imyenda cyakoreshejwe ari cyo.Ntibyemewe kudoda amagambo ninyuguti kumurango wigitambara. Ikirango cyimyenda ntigishobora guhinda cyangwa guhindurwa.
8).Iyo udoda, icyerekezo cyimisatsi yintoki, ibirenge, namatwi bigomba kuba bihuye kandi bisa (usibye ibihe bidasanzwe)
9).Umurongo wo hagati wumutwe wigikinisho ugomba guhuzwa numurongo wo hagati wumubiri, kandi ingero zifatanije numubiri wigikinisho zigomba guhura.(Usibye ibihe bidasanzwe)
10).Kubura ubudodo hamwe nubudodo bwasimbutse kumurongo wo kudoda ntibyemewe kubaho;
11) productsIbicuruzwa bito byarangije igice bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hateganijwe kugirango wirinde igihombo nubutaka.
12)．Ibikoresho byose byo gutema bigomba kubikwa neza kandi bigasukurwa neza mbere na nyuma yo kuva kukazi;
13).Kurikiza andi mabwiriza yabakiriya nibisabwa.
2.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'intoki: (ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ubuziranenge bw'intoki)
Gukora intoki ninzira yingenzi mugukora ibikinisho.Nicyiciro cyinzibacyuho kuva ibicuruzwa byarangiye kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Igena ishusho nubwiza bwibikinisho.Abagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge mu nzego zose bagomba gukora igenzura bakurikije ibisabwa bikurikira.
1).Ijisho ry'igitabo:
A. Reba niba amaso yakoreshejwe arukuri kandi niba ubwiza bwamaso bwujuje ubuziranenge.Amaso yose, ibisebe, inenge cyangwa ibishushanyo bifatwa nkutujuje ibisabwa kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa;
B. Reba niba udupapuro twijisho duhuye.Niba ari binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane, ntibyemewe.
C. Sobanukirwa ko amaso yashyizwe mumwanya ukwiye wigikinisho.Amaso maremare cyangwa maremare cyangwa intera y'amaso itari yo ntiyemewe.
D. Mugihe ushizeho amaso, imbaraga nziza yimashini ishyiraho ijisho igomba guhinduka kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa guhumura amaso.
E. Umwobo wose uhuza ugomba kuba ushobora guhangana ningufu zingana za 21LBS.
2).Gushiraho izuru:
A. Reba niba izuru ryakoreshejwe ariryo, niba ubuso bwangiritse cyangwa bwahinduwe
B. Umwanya urakwiye.Umwanya mubi cyangwa kugoreka ntabwo byemewe.
C. Hindura imbaraga nziza yimashini ikubita ijisho.Ntugateze kwangirika cyangwa kurekura hejuru yizuru kubera imbaraga zidakwiye.
D. Imbaraga zingana zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kandi zigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zingana na 21LBS.
3).Gushonga:
A. Ibice bikarishye byamaso nisonga ryizuru bigomba kuba bishyushye, mubisanzwe kuva kumutwe kugeza kumpera;
B. Gushonga bituzuye cyangwa gushyuha (gushonga gaseke) ntibyemewe;C. Witondere kudatwika ibindi bice byigikinisho mugihe ushushe.
4).Kuzuza ipamba:
A. Muri rusange ibisabwa kugirango wuzuze ipamba ni ishusho yuzuye kandi byoroshye;
B. Kwuzuza ipamba bigomba kugera kuburemere bukenewe.Kwuzura bidahagije cyangwa kuzuza kutuzuye kuri buri gice ntabwo byemewe;
C. Witondere kuzuza umutwe, kandi kuzuza umunwa bigomba kuba bikomeye, byuzuye kandi bikomeye;
D. Kwuzuza inguni z'umubiri w'igikinisho ntibishobora kuvaho;
E. Kubikinisho bihagaze, amaguru ane yuzuye ipamba agomba kuba akomeye kandi akomeye, kandi ntagomba kumva yoroshye;
F. Kubikinisho byose byicaye, ikibuno nu kibuno bigomba kuzuzwa ipamba, bityo bagomba kwicara bashikamye.Mugihe wicaye utajegajega, koresha urushinge kugirango utore ipamba, bitabaye ibyo ntibizemerwa;G. Kuzuza ipamba ntibishobora guhindura igikinisho, cyane cyane umwanya wamaboko namaguru, inguni nicyerekezo cyumutwe;
H. Ingano yikinisho nyuma yo kuzuza igomba kuba ijyanye nubunini bwashyizweho umukono, kandi ntibyemewe kuba bito kurenza ubunini bwashyizweho umukono.Nibintu byibandwaho kugenzura ibyuzuye;
I. Ibikinisho byose byuzuye ipamba bigomba gusinywa bikurikije kandi bigahora binonosorwa kugirango duharanire gutungana.Inenge zose zidahuye n'umukono ntizemerwa;
J. Ibice byose cyangwa igihombo nyuma yo kuzuza ipamba bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
5).Urusenda:
A. Ikidodo cyose kigomba kuba gifatanye kandi cyoroshye.Nta mwobo cyangwa gufungura biremewe.Kugenzura, urashobora gukoresha ikaramu yumupira kugirango winjize murwego.Ntukayinjizemo. Ntugomba kumva icyuho mugihe uhisemo hanze yikiganza ukoresheje amaboko yawe.
B. Uburebure bwo kudoda iyo kudoda busabwa kuba munsi yubudozi 10 kuri santimetero;
C. Amapfundo aboshye mugihe cyo kudoda ntashobora kugaragara;
D. Nta pamba yemerewe gusohoka mumurongo nyuma yikidodo;
E. Ibishishwa bigomba kuba bifite isuku kandi byuzuye, kandi nta musatsi wogosha byemewe.Cyane cyane imfuruka y'intoki n'ibirenge;
F. Mugihe woza plush yoroheje, ntukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi kugirango umenye plush;
G. Ntukangize ibindi bintu (nk'amaso, izuru) mugihe cyoza.Iyo wogeje hafi yibi bintu, ugomba kubipfukirana amaboko hanyuma ukabihanagura.
6).Kumanika insinga:
A. Hitamo uburyo bwo kumanika hamwe n'amaso y'amaso, umunwa, n'umutwe ukurikije amabwiriza y'abakiriya n'ibisabwa gusinywa;
B. Umugozi umanitse ntugomba guhindura imiterere yikinisho, cyane cyane inguni nicyerekezo cyumutwe;
C. Intsinga zimanitse kumaso yombi zigomba gukoreshwa neza, kandi amaso ntagomba kuba mubwimbitse cyangwa icyerekezo gitandukanye kubera imbaraga zingana;
D. Urudodo rufunitse rurangira nyuma yo kumanika urudodo ntirugomba kugaragara hanze yumubiri;
E. Nyuma yo kumanika umugozi, gabanya umugozi wose urangirira ku gikinisho.
F. Muri iki gihe gikoreshwa cyane "uburyo bwa mpandeshatu bumanika insinga" bwatangijwe muburyo bukurikira:
.
.
G. Manika insinga ukurikije ibindi bisabwa umukiriya;H. Imvugo nimiterere yikinisho nyuma yo kumanika insinga bigomba kuba bihuye nibyasinywe.Niba hari ibitagenda neza bibonetse, bigomba kunozwa cyane kugeza bihwanye rwose nibyo byashyizweho umukono;
7).Ibikoresho:
A. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byashizweho ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa hamwe nishusho yasinywe.Ibinyuranyo byose bifite imiterere yasinywe ntabwo byemewe;
B. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byabigenewe intoki, harimo imiheto, imikandara, buto, indabyo, nibindi, bigomba gufungwa cyane kandi ntibirekure;
C. Ibikoresho byose bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zingana na 4LBS, kandi abagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge bagomba kugenzura kenshi niba imbaraga zingirakamaro zikoreshwa mubikinisho byujuje ibisabwa;
8).Kumanika tagi:
A. Reba niba ibimanitse ari byo kandi niba ibimanitse byose bisabwa ku bicuruzwa byuzuye;
B. Reba neza niba umubare wicyapa cya mudasobwa, icyapa nigiciro ari byo;
C. Sobanukirwa nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukina amakarita, aho imbunda ihagaze nuburyo bwo kumanika tagi;
D. Ku nshinge zose za pulasitike zikoreshwa mukurasa imbunda, umutwe numurizo byurushinge rwa plastiki bigomba kugaragara hanze yumubiri wigikinisho kandi ntibishobora gusigara mumubiri.
E. Ibikinisho bifite agasanduku kerekana agasanduku.Ugomba kumenya gushyira ibikinisho neza hamwe nurushinge rwa kole.
9).Kuma umusatsi:
Inshingano ya blower ni uguhanagura ubwoya bwacitse no gukinisha ibikinisho.Igikorwa cyo kumisha ibintu kigomba kuba gifite isuku kandi cyuzuye, cyane cyane igitambaro gisinziriye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike, n'amatwi n'amaso y'ibikinisho byoroshye umusatsi.
10).Imashini ikora iperereza:
A. Mbere yo gukoresha imashini ya probe, ugomba gukoresha ibyuma kugirango ugerageze niba imikorere yayo ari ibisanzwe;
B. Iyo ukoresheje imashini ya probe, ibice byose by igikinisho bigomba kuzunguruka inyuma kumashini ya probe.Niba imashini ya probe ikora amajwi kandi itara ritukura ryaka, igikinisho kigomba guhita kidoda, gukuramo ipamba, no kukinyuza mumashini ya probe ukundi kugeza kibonetse.ibintu by'icyuma;
C. Ibikinisho byatsinze iperereza nibikinisho bitarenze iperereza bigomba gushyirwaho neza no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso;
D. Igihe cyose ukoresheje imashini ya probe, ugomba kuzuza witonze [Ifishi yo gukoresha imashini ya Probe].
11).Inyongera:
Komeza intoki zawe kandi ntukemere ko amavuta cyangwa amavuta yizirika kubikinisho, cyane cyane plush yera.Ibikinisho byanduye ntabwo byemewe.
1).Reba niba ikirango cyikarito yo hanze ari cyo, niba hari icapiro ritari ryo cyangwa ryabuze gucapa, kandi niba ikarito yo hanze ikoreshwa nabi.Niba icapiro kumasanduku yinyuma yujuje ibisabwa, icapiro ryamavuta cyangwa ridasobanutse ntabwo ryemewe;
2).Reba niba igikinisho cyikinisho cyuzuye kandi niba gikoreshwa nabi;
3).Reba niba igikinisho cyikinisho cyanditse neza cyangwa gihagaze neza;
4).Inenge iyo ari yo yose ikomeye cyangwa ntoya iboneka mu bikinisho bisanduku igomba gutorwa kugirango harebwe niba nta bicuruzwa bifite inenge;
5).Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa byo gupakira abakiriya no gukosora uburyo bwo gupakira.Reba amakosa;
6).Imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa mu gupakira igomba gucapishwa amagambo yo kuburira, kandi hasi yimifuka yose ya pulasitike igomba gukubitwa;
7).Sobanukirwa niba umukiriya akeneye amabwiriza, kuburira nizindi mpapuro zanditse kugirango zishyirwe mu gasanduku;
8).Reba niba ibikinisho biri mu gasanduku byashyizwe neza.Kunyeganyezwa cyane kandi ubusa cyane ntibyemewe;
9).Umubare wibikinisho mubisanduku bigomba kuba bihuye numubare washyizwe kumasanduku yo hanze kandi ntushobora kuba umubare muto;
10).Reba niba hari imikasi, imyitozo nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira bisigaye mu gasanduku, hanyuma ushireho igikapu cya plastiki na karito;
11).Iyo ufunze agasanduku, kaseti idasobanutse ntishobora gutwikira agasanduku kanditseho;
12).Uzuza inomero nziza.Umubare rusange ugomba guhuza numubare wabyo.
4. Ikizamini cyo gutera agasanduku:
Kubera ko ibikinisho bigomba gutwarwa no gukubitwa umwanya muremure mu gasanduku, kugirango wumve kwihanganira igikinisho n'imiterere nyuma yo gukubitwa.Ikizamini cyo gutera agasanduku kirakenewe.(Cyane cyane hamwe na farufari, agasanduku k'amabara hamwe n'udukinisho two hanze).Uburyo bukurikira:
1).Kura inguni iyo ari yo yose, impande eshatu, n'impande esheshatu z'igikinisho cyo hanze gifunze kugeza ku burebure bw'igituza (36 ″) hanyuma ureke bigwe mu bwisanzure.Witondere ko imfuruka imwe, impande eshatu, n'impande esheshatu zizagwa.
2).Fungura agasanduku hanyuma urebe uko ibikinisho biri imbere.Ukurikije kwihanganira igikinisho, hitamo niba uhindura uburyo bwo gupakira no gusimbuza agasanduku ko hanze.
5. Ikizamini cya elegitoroniki:
1).Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike (ibikinisho bya plush bifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki) bigomba kugenzurwa 100%, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa 10% nububiko mugihe uguze, na 100% bigenzurwa nabakozi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
2).Fata ibikoresho bike bya elegitoronike kugirango ugerageze ubuzima.Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki chirp bigomba guhamagarwa inshuro 700 zikurikiranye kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa;
3).Ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike bidafite amajwi, bifite amajwi make, bifite icyuho cyijwi cyangwa bifite imikorere mibi ntibishobora gushyirwaho kubikinisho.Ibikinisho bifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nabyo bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge;
4).Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ukurikije ibindi bisabwa byabakiriya.
6. Kugenzura umutekano:
1).Urebye ibisabwa bikomeye kugirango umutekano wibikinisho ugerweho mu Burayi, Amerika ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, hamwe n’ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bakora ibikinisho byo mu ngo kubera ibibazo by’umutekano by’abaguzi b’amahanga.Umutekano wibikinisho ugomba gukurura abakozi babishinzwe.
A. Urushinge rwakozwe n'intoki rugomba gushyirwa mumufuka woroshye kandi ntushobora kwinjizwa mubikinisho kugirango abantu bashobore gukuramo inshinge batabisize;
B. Niba urushinge rwacitse, ugomba gushaka urundi rushinge, hanyuma ukamenyesha inshinge ebyiri umuyobozi witsinda ryamahugurwa kugirango bahanahana inshinge nshya.Ibikinisho bifite inshinge zacitse bigomba gushakishwa na probe;
C. Urushinge rumwe rukora rushobora gutangwa kuri buri bukorikori.Ibikoresho byose byuma bigomba gushyirwaho kimwe kandi ntibishobora gushyirwaho kubushake;
D. Koresha icyuma cyogejwe nicyuma neza.Nyuma yo koza, kora amaboko ukoresheje amaboko yawe.
2).Ibikoresho bikinishwa, harimo amaso, izuru, buto, imikandara, imiheto, nibindi, birashobora gushwanyagurwa no kumirwa nabana (abaguzi), bikaba biteje akaga.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byose bigomba gufungwa cyane kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo gukurura.
A. Amaso n'amazuru bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zikurura 21LBS;
B. Imyenda, indabyo, na buto bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zingana za 4LBS.C. Kohereza abagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge bagomba kugerageza kenshi imbaraga zingirakamaro kubikoresho byavuzwe haruguru.Rimwe na rimwe ibibazo biboneka kandi bigakemurwa hamwe naba injeniyeri n'amahugurwa;
3).Imifuka yose ya pulasitike ikoreshwa mu gupakira ibikinisho igomba gucapishwa umuburo kandi ikagira umwobo hasi kugirango ibuze abana kubashyira ku mutwe no kubashyira mu kaga.
4).Filaments zose hamwe na meshes bigomba kugira umuburo nibimenyetso byimyaka.
5).Imyenda yose hamwe nibindi bikoresho by ibikinisho ntibigomba kuba birimo imiti yuburozi kugirango wirinde akaga katewe nururimi rwabana;
6).Ntakintu cyicyuma nka kasi na bits bigomba gusigara mumasanduku.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikinisho, bikubiyemo imirima itandukanye, nka: ibikinisho byabana, ibikinisho byabana, ibikinisho byuzuye byuzuye, ibikinisho byigisha, ibikinisho byamashanyarazi, ibikinisho byimbaho, ibikinisho bya pulasitike, ibikinisho byibyuma, ibikinisho byindabyo, ibikinisho by'imikino yo hanze, nibindi Impamvu nuko mubikorwa byubugenzuzi bwacu, mubisanzwe tubishyira mubyiciro bibiri: (1) ibikinisho byoroheje - cyane cyane ibikoresho byimyenda nikoranabuhanga.(2) Ibikinisho bikomeye - cyane cyane ibikoresho nibikorwa bitari imyenda.Ibikurikira bizafata kimwe mubikinisho byoroheje - shyiramo ibikinisho byuzuye nkibisobanuro, hanyuma utondeke ubumenyi bwibanze bujyanye nogusobanukirwa neza kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikinisho byuzuye.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda ya plush.Mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibikinisho byuzuye plush, hari ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: A. Imyenda iboshye.B. Igitambara cyo kuboha imyenda.
.Nyuma yo gutunganywa nuburyo bwo gusinzira, hejuru ya suede irapompa, umubiri wigitambara urakomeye kandi muremure, kandi ikiganza cyunvikana.Ifite uburebure burebure buringaniye, drape nziza, gutandukana gake, ntabwo byoroshye kugorama, kandi bifite umwuka mwiza.Nyamara, amashanyarazi ahamye arundanya mugihe cyo kuyakoresha, kandi biroroshye kuyakuramo umukungugu, urambura kuruhande, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kandi byoroshye nkumwenda wo kuboha.
.Ubu bwoko bwimyenda ifite ubuhanga bworoshye kandi bwagutse.Imyenda iroroshye, ikomeye kandi irwanya inkari, kandi ifite ubwoya bukomeye.Ariko, ifite isuku nke.Igitambara ntigikomeye bihagije kandi biroroshye gutandukana no gutonda.
8. Ubwoko bwibikinisho byuzuye
Ibikinisho byuzuye byuzuye birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: A. Ubwoko buhuriweho - ingingo z igikinisho zirimo ingingo (ingingo zicyuma, ingingo za pulasitike cyangwa insinga), kandi ibikinisho byikinisho birashobora kuzunguruka byoroshye.B. Ubwoko bworoshye - ingingo zidafite ingingo kandi ntizishobora kuzunguruka.Ibihimba n'ibice byose byumubiri bidoda n'imashini zidoda.
9. Kugenzura ibibazo kubikinisho byuzuye
1).Sobanura ibirango byo kuburira kubikinisho
Ibikinisho bifite intera nini ya porogaramu.Kugirango wirinde akaga kihishe, ibipimo byo gutondekanya imyaka kubikinisho bigomba gusobanurwa neza mugihe cyo kugenzura ibikinisho: Mubisanzwe, imyaka 3 nimyaka 8 niyo mirongo igaragara itandukanya mumatsinda yimyaka.Ababikora bagomba gushyira ibimenyetso byo kuburira imyaka ahantu hagaragara kugirango basobanure neza igikinisho kibereye.
Kurugero, igikinisho cyumutekano wibikinisho byu Burayi EN71 yimyaka yo kuburira itsinda ryerekana neza ko ibikinisho bidakwiriye gukoreshwa nabana bari munsi yimyaka 3, ariko bishobora guteza akaga kubana bari munsi yimyaka 3, bigomba gushyirwaho ikirango kiburira imyaka.Ibimenyetso byo kuburira ukoreshe amabwiriza yinyandiko cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana amashusho.Niba amabwiriza yo kuburira akoreshwa, amagambo yo kuburira agomba kugaragara neza haba mucyongereza cyangwa mu zindi ndimi.Amagambo yo kuburira nka "Ntibikwiye ku bana bari munsi y’amezi 36" cyangwa "Ntibikwiriye ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka 3" bigomba guherekezwa n’ibisobanuro bigufi byerekana ingaruka zihariye zisaba kubuzwa.Kurugero: kuberako irimo ibice bito, kandi bigomba kwerekanwa neza kurikinisho ubwacyo, gupakira cyangwa igitabo gikinisha.Kuburira imyaka, yaba ikimenyetso cyangwa inyandiko, bigomba kugaragara ku gikinisho cyangwa ibicuruzwa byacurujwe.Muri icyo gihe, kuburira imyaka bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi byumvikana aho ibicuruzwa bigurishwa.Muri icyo gihe, kugirango umenyeshe abaguzi kumenyekanisha ibimenyetso byerekanwe mubisanzwe, ibimenyetso byerekana imyaka byerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nibirimo Ibirimo bigomba kuba bihuye.
1. Kugerageza imikorere yumubiri nubukanishi bwibikinisho byuzuye plush Kugirango harebwe umutekano wibicuruzwa bikinishwa, hashyizweho ibipimo by’umutekano bijyanye n’ibihugu ndetse n’uturere dutandukanye kugira ngo hasuzumwe igeragezwa rikomeye n’ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ibikinisho.Ikibazo nyamukuru hamwe nibikinisho byuzuye byuzuye ni ugukomera kwibice bito, imitako, kuzuza no kudoda imyenda.
2. Ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho wimyaka kubikinisho muburayi no muri Amerika, ibikinisho byuzuye byuzuye bigomba kuba bibereye mumyaka iyo ari yo yose, harimo nabana bari munsi yimyaka 3.Kubwibyo, niba ari ukuzura imbere muri plush yuzuye igikinisho cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze, bigomba kuba bishingiye kubakoresha.imyaka n'ibiranga imitekerereze, urebye neza imikoreshereze yabo isanzwe hamwe n’ihohoterwa ryumvikana badakurikije amabwiriza: Akenshi iyo bakoresha ibikinisho, bakunda gukoresha uburyo butandukanye nka "gukurura, kugoreka, guta, kuruma, kongeramo" "" gusenya "ibikinisho. ., ibice bito rero ntibishobora kubyara mbere na nyuma yikizamini cyo guhohoterwa.Iyo kuzuza imbere mu gikinisho birimo ibice bito (nk'ibice, ipamba ya PP, ibikoresho bihuriweho, n'ibindi), ibisabwa bijyanye bishyirwa imbere kugirango gukomera kwa buri gice cy igikinisho.Ubuso ntibushobora gukururwa cyangwa gutanyagurwa.Niba ikuweho, uduce duto twuzuye imbere tugomba kuzinga mu mufuka ukomeye kandi ugakorwa neza ukurikije ibipimo bihuye.Ibi bisaba gupima ibikinisho bijyanye.Ibikurikira nincamake yibikorwa byo gupima imikorere nubukanishi bwibikoresho bya plush byuzuye:
10. Ibizamini bifitanye isano
1).Torque & Gukuramo Ikizamini
Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango bipimishe: isaha yo guhagarara, ibyuma bya torque, ibyuma birebire byizuru, ibizamini bya torque, hamwe na tensile.(Ubwoko 3, hitamo igikoresho gikwiye ukurikije inyandikorugero)
A. Iburayi EN71 bisanzwe
.hanyuma usubize ibice muburyo bwambere bworoheje, hanyuma usubiremo inzira yavuzwe haruguru.
.
Niba igice gito ari kinini cyangwa kingana na 6MM, koresha imbaraga za 90N +/- 2N.Byombi bigomba gukururwa ku mbaraga zerekanwe mu cyerekezo gihagaritse ku muvuduko umwe mu masegonda 5 kandi bigakomeza amasegonda 10.AMASOKO: Koresha 70N +/- 2N imbaraga kumurongo.Uburyo ni bumwe nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.Kurura imbaraga zerekanwe mumasegonda 5 hanyuma ukomeze amasegonda 10.
B. Abanyamerika basanzwe ASTM-F963
Intambwe yikizamini cya Tensile (kubice bito-GICE Gito Gito hamwe na SEAMS):
..
C. Ibipimo byurubanza: Nyuma yikizamini, ntihakagombye kubaho gucika cyangwa gucikamo ubudozi bwibice byagenzuwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibice bito cyangwa guhuza ingingo zikarishye.
2).Kureka Ikizamini
A. Ibikoresho: EN igorofa.(Iburayi EN71 bisanzwe)
B. Intambwe yikizamini: Tera igikinisho kuva muburebure bwa 85CM + 5CM kugeza kuri EN hasi inshuro 5 muburyo bukomeye.Ibipimo byurubanza: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntibugomba kwangiza cyangwa kubyara ingingo ziteye (guhuza ubwoko bwibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye ibikinisho);igikinisho kimwe ntigomba kubyara ibice bito (nkibikoresho bigwa) cyangwa guturika kugirango bitume imyuzure yimbere..
3).Ikizamini Ingaruka
A. Igikoresho cyibikoresho: uburemere bwibyuma bifite diameter ya 80MM + 2MM nuburemere bwa 1KG + 0.02KG.(Iburayi EN71 bisanzwe)
B. Intambwe yikizamini: Shyira igice cyoroshye cyigikinisho hejuru yicyuma gitambitse, hanyuma ukoreshe uburemere bwo guta igikinisho rimwe kuva muburebure bwa 100MM + 2MM.
C. Ibipimo byurubanza: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntibushobora kwangiza cyangwa gutanga umusaruro uhuza (ibikinisho byubwoko bwa plush);ibikinisho bimwe ntibishobora kubyara uduce duto (nk'imitako igwa) cyangwa guturika kugirango bitange ibyuzuye imbere.
4).Ikizamini cyo kwikuramo
A. Intambwe zo kugerageza (Iburayi EN71 bisanzwe): Shyira igikinisho hejuru yicyuma gitambitse hamwe nigice cyageragejwe cy igikinisho hejuru.Koresha igitutu cya 110N + 5N ahantu hapimwe mugihe cyamasegonda 5 unyuze mucyuma gikaze gifite diameter ya 30MM + 1.5MM hanyuma ukomeze amasegonda 10.
B. Ibipimo byo guca imanza: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntibushobora kwangiza cyangwa kubyara ingingo zikarishye (ibikinisho byubwoko bwa plush);ibikinisho bimwe ntibishobora kubyara uduce duto (nk'imitako igwa) cyangwa guturika kugirango bitange ibyuzuye imbere.
5).Ikizamini Cyuma Cyuma
A. Ibikoresho nibikoresho: icyuma gipima ibyuma.
B. Ingano yikizamini: Kubikinisho byoroshye byuzuye (bidafite ibikoresho byicyuma), kugirango wirinde ibintu byangiza byihishe mubikinisho kandi bigatera ingaruka kubakoresha, no guteza imbere umutekano wokoresha.
C kwerekana ko icyuma gishobora gukora ibintu bisanzwe;bitabaye ibyo, ni leta ikora idasanzwe.Shyira ibintu byagaragaye mumashanyarazi akurikirana.Niba igikoresho kidakora amajwi yo gutabaza kandi gikora mubisanzwe, byerekana ko ikintu cyamenyekanye ari ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa;muburyo bunyuranye, niba igikoresho gikora amajwi yo gutabaza kandi gihagarika Imikorere isanzwe yerekana ko ikintu cyo gutahura kirimo ibintu byuma kandi bitujuje ibyangombwa.
6).Ikizamini cyo kunuka
A. Intambwe zo kwipimisha: (kubikoresho byose, imitako, nibindi kurikinisho), shyira icyitegererezo cyapimwe kuri santimetero 1 uvuye mumazuru kandi uhumure umunuko;niba hari impumuro idasanzwe, ifatwa nkujuje ibyangombwa, naho ubundi nibisanzwe.
.
7).Ikizamini
A. Intambwe zo kwipimisha: Tandukanya icyitegererezo cyikizamini hanyuma urebe uko ibintu byuzura imbere.
B. Ibipimo by'urubanza: Niba kuzuza igikinisho ari shyashya, bisukuye kandi bifite isuku;ibikoresho bidakabije by'igikinisho cyuzuye ntibigomba kugira ibikoresho bibi byatewe nudukoko, inyoni, imbeba cyangwa izindi parasite zinyamaswa, ntanubwo zishobora kubyara umwanda cyangwa ibikoresho byanduye muburyo bukoreshwa.Debris, nkibice byimyanda, byuzuye mubikinisho.
8).Ikizamini Cyimikorere
Shyira ibikinisho byuzuye bifite ibikorwa bifatika, nka: ingingo z ibikinisho bifatanye bigomba kuba bizunguruka byoroshye;ingingo zumurongo uhuza ibikinisho bigomba kugera kurwego rujyanye no kuzenguruka ukurikije ibisabwa;igikinisho ubwacyo cyuzuyemo imigereka ijyanye Ibikoresho, nibindi, bigomba kugera kumikorere ijyanye, nkigisanduku cyumuziki, kigomba gusohora ibikorwa byumuziki bihuye murwego runaka rwo gukoresha, nibindi.
9).Ikizamini kiremereye cyicyuma hamwe nikizamini cyo gukingira umuriro kubikinisho byuzuye
A. Ikizamini kiremereye cyicyuma
Kugira ngo wirinde uburozi bwangiza ibikinisho byinjira mu mubiri w’umuntu, ibipimo by’ibihugu n’uturere dutandukanye bigenga ibyuma biremereye byimurwa mu bikoresho by ibikinisho.
Umubare ntarengwa wo gukemuka urasobanuwe neza.
B. Ikizamini cyo gutwika umuriro
Kugabanya imvune zatewe nimpanuka no gutakaza ubuzima byatewe no gutwika uburangare ibikinisho, ibihugu n’uturere bitandukanye byashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye no gukora ibizamini byo gutwika umuriro ku bikoresho by’imyenda y’ibikinisho byuzuye, kandi ubitandukanya no gutwika kugirango abakoresha babimenye Nigute wakwirinda akaga ko kurinda umuriro mubikinisho bishingiye ku bukorikori bw’imyenda, bikaba bibi cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2024