I ka wā e pili ana i nā lako waho, hiki i nā po'e novice ke kama'āina koke i nā mea e pono ai e like me nā kāle'a i loa'a i nā mea a pau ma mua o ho'okahi, nā'a'ahu lalo no kēlā me kēia pae o lalo, a me nā kāma'a hele wāwae e like me nā kāma'a kaua;Hiki i nā poʻe akamai ke ʻohi i nā ʻōlelo ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e like me Gore-Tex, eVent, gula V lalo, P pulupulu, T pulupulu a pēlā aku.
He ʻumi miliona o nā lako waho, akā ʻehia nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe āu e ʻike ai?
①Gore-Tex®️
ʻO Gore-Tex kahi lole e kū ana ma ka piko o ka pyramid o nā papa pale waho.He lole mana i hoailona mau ia i ke kulana o ka lole no ka makau i ike ole ia e kekahi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka American Gore Company i ka makahiki 1969, ua kaulana ia i ka honua o waho a ua lilo ia i lole ʻelele me ka wai kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai permeability, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cloth of the Century".
Hoʻoholo ka mana kokoke i ka monopoly i ka pono e ʻōlelo.Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei ʻo Gore-Tex no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kau i ka hōʻailona Gore-Tex ma kāu huahana, a hui pū wale me nā lama nui e ʻae i ka hui ʻana.He waiwai a pipiʻi paha nā ʻāpana hui like ʻole.
Eia naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe he hoʻokahi wale nō mea e pili ana iā Gore-Tex akā ʻaʻole kekahi.Aia ma kahi o 7 mau ʻano ʻenehana lole Gore-Tex i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lole, a he ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia lole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Gore-Tex i ʻelua laina huahana nui - ka lepili ʻeleʻele maʻamau a me ka lepili keʻokeʻo hou.ʻO ka hana nui o ka lepiliʻeleʻele he pale wai lōʻihi, ka makani a me ka moisture-permeable, aʻo ka hana nui o ka lepili keʻokeʻo he makani lōʻihi a me ka hanu akāʻaʻole ka wai.
Ua kapa ʻia ka moʻo lepili keʻokeʻo mua loa ʻo Gore-Tex INFINIUM™, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole wai wai kēia moʻo, i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ia mai ka lepili ʻeleʻele wai ʻole, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka pūʻulu lepili keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui hou i ka Gore-Tex prefix, akā i kapa pololei ʻia ʻo WINDSOPPER ™.
Lepili ʻEleʻele maʻamau Gore-Tex Series VS Keʻokeʻo Lepili INFINIUM
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Lepili ʻEleʻele maʻamau Gore-Tex Series VS WINDSTOPPER Lepili Keʻokeʻo Hou
ʻO ka mea maʻamau a paʻakikī i waena o lākou ʻo ka Gore-Tex waterproof black label series.Ua lawa nā ʻenehana lole ʻeono i mea e hoʻonani ai: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore-Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Ma waena o nā lole i luna, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā mea maʻamau.No ka laʻana, MONT
ʻO ka MONT Q60 hou o Kailash i hoʻonui ʻia mai SKI MONT a me Arc'teryx's Beta AR hoʻohana ʻelua i ka lole 3L Gore-Tex PRO;
Hoʻohana ʻo Shanhao's EXPOSURE 2 i ka lole 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE;
Hana ʻia ka lole holo mauna AERO o Kailer Stone me ka lole 3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
②eVent®️
ʻO eVent, e like me Gore-Tex, he ePTFE microporous membrane ʻano wai a me ka lole hanu.
I ka makahiki 1997, ua pau ka patent o Gore ma ka ePTFE.ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma 1999, ua hoʻomohala ʻia eVent.I kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o eVent i uhaʻi i ka monopoly o Gore ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ePTFE..
He ʻaʻahu me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona eVent
He mea minamina ia ʻo GTX ma mua o ka pihi.He maikaʻi loa ia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana a mālama i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hōʻailona honua kaulana.ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka eVent i ka mākeke, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona inoa a me kona kūlana ma mua o ka mua.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka eVent kahi mea maikaʻi loa a kiʻekiʻe loa i ka lole wai a me ka hanu..
E pili ana i ka lole ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o eVent i ka GTX ma ke ʻano o ka hana wai ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o GTX ma ke ʻano o ka hanu.
Loaʻa iā eVent nā ʻano lole lole ʻokoʻa, i māhele ʻia i ʻehā mau pūʻulu: Waterproof, Bio Environment Protection, Windproof, a me Professional, me 7 mau ʻenehana lole:
| Ka inoa moʻo | Waiwai | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| eVent DVexpedition | hōʻoia wai | ʻO ka lole paʻa paʻa loa i nā wā a pau Hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi |
| eVent DValpine | hōʻoia wai | Ka wai mau a me ka hanu Ka lole 3L wai mau |
| eVent DV ino | hōʻoia wai | ʻOi aku ka māmā a me ka hanu He kūpono no ka holo ala, kaʻa paikikala, etc. hoʻoikaika kino i waho |
| eVent BIO | Aloha kaiapuni | Hana ʻia me ka castor ke kumu ʻenehana membrane kumu bio |
| eVent DVwind | pale makani | Hiki i ka hanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka moisture permeability |
| eVent DVstretch | pale makani | Kiʻekiʻe stretchability a me ka elasticity |
| eVent Palekana EV | ʻoihana | Ma waho aʻe o nā hana wai a me ka moisture-permeable, loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa corrosion kemika, pale ahi a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. He kūpono no ka pūʻali koa, pale ahi a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe |
ʻikepili huahana moʻo eVent:
ʻO ka laulā wai he 10,000-30,000 mm
ʻO 10,000-30,000 g / m2 / 24H ka laulā o ka wai.
He 3-5 M²PA/W ke kumu waiwai RET (index breathability).
Nānā: Hōʻike nā helu RET ma waena o 0 a me 6 i ka maikaʻi o ka ea.ʻO ka nui o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ea permeability.
I kēia makahiki, nui nā huahana lole eVent hou i ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke kūloko, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kekahi mau hōʻailona hoʻomaka a me kekahi mau mea ʻike liʻiliʻi, e like me NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, etc.
③ ʻO nā lole wai ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hanu
ʻO nā lole wai wai a me ka hanu i kaulana loa ʻo Neoshell®️ i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Polartec i ka makahiki 2011, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka lole wai hanu loa ma ka honua.Eia naʻe, ʻo Neoshell kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyurethane.ʻAʻole nui nā pilikia ʻenehana i kēia lole wai wai, no laila, i ka wā i hoʻomohala ai nā mana nui i kā lākou mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā, hāʻule koke ʻo Neoshell i ka mākeke.
ʻO Dermizax™, kahi lole kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyurethane non-porous nona ka Toray o Iapana, ke hana mau nei i ka mākeke lole ski.I kēia makahiki, hoʻohana nā kāleʻa koʻikoʻi o Anta a me nā lole ski hou o DESCENTE iā Dermizax ™ i wahi kūʻai.
Ma waho aʻe o nā lole wai ʻole o nā hui lole ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i luna, ʻo ke koena nā lole i hoʻomohala ponoʻī ʻia o nā hōʻailona waho, e like me The North Face (DryVent™);Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME);Mammut (DRYtechnology™);Marmot (MemBrain® Eco);Patagonia (H2No);Kailas (Filtertec);Millet (DRYEDGE™) a pēlā aku.
ʻenehana wela
①Polartec®️
ʻOiai ua aneane haʻalele ʻia ʻo Polartec's Neoshell e ka mākeke i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, he kūlana kiʻekiʻe kona lole huluhulu ma ka mākeke waho.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo Polartec ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka huluhulu.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua hui pū ʻo Malden Mills o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Patagonia o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomohala i kahi lole lole i hana ʻia me ka fiber polyester a me ka hulu hipa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i wehe pololei i kahi kaiaola hou o nā lole mahana - Fleece (fleece/polar fleece), ʻO ia ka mea i hāpai ʻia e " Time magazine a me Forbes magazine i hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia ma ke ʻano he 100 o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka moʻo Highloft™ a Polartec
I kēlā manawa, kapa ʻia ka hanauna mua o ka huluhulu ʻo Synchilla, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Snap T o Patagonia (ʻae, ʻo Bata nō hoʻi ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka huluhulu).I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Malden Mills i kahi patent no kēia lole huluhulu ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Polar Fleece (ka mea mua o Polartec).
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano lole ʻo Polartec ma mua o 400, mai nā ʻāpana pili kokoke, ka insulation waena waena a i nā papa pale o waho.He lālā ia o ka nui o nā hōʻailona laina mua e like me Archaeopteryx, Mammoth, North Face, Shanhao, Burton, a me Wander, a me Patagonia.Mea hāʻawi lole i ka pūʻali koa US.
ʻO Polartec ke aliʻi o ka ʻoihana huluhulu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna moʻo i ka helu ʻana.Aia iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka mea e kūʻai ai:
②Primaloft®️
ʻO Primaloft, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo P pulupulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo P pulupulu.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pili o Primaloft me ka pulupulu.He mea insulating a me ka wela i hana nui ʻia me nā fiber synthetic e like me ka polyester fiber.Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pulupulu P no ka mea ʻoi aku kona ʻano like me ka pulupulu.huahana.
Inā hānau ʻia ka huluhulu Polartec e pani i ka hulu hipa, a laila hānau ʻia ʻo Primaloft e pani i lalo.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Primaloft e ka American Albny Company no ka US Army ma 1983. ʻO kona inoa mua loa ʻo "synthetic down".
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka pulupulu P i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i lalo, ʻo ia ka "moist a me ka mahana" a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanu.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka P pulupulu e like me ka haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka ratio wela-a-kaumaha a me ka wela hope.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike mehana, ʻo Gold Label P pulupulu, nona ka pae wela kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 625 piha.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo Primaloft no kāna pūʻulu kala maʻamau ʻekolu: lepili gula, lepili kālā a me ka lepili ʻeleʻele.
| Ka inoa moʻo | Waiwai | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| Primaloft GULA | lepili gula maʻamau | ʻO kekahi o nā mea insulation synthetic maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke, e like me 625 hoʻopiha |
| Primaloft KULA | lepili kala kala kahiko | E like me ka 570 hulu |
| Primaloft ʻELEʻELE | lepili ʻeleʻele maʻamau | Ke kumu hoʻohālike, e like me 550 puffs o lalo |
③Thermolite®
ʻO Thermolite, ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo T-cotton, e like me ka P-cotton, he mea hoʻokalakupua a me ka wela wela i hana ʻia me nā fiber synthetic.He inoa ia o ka Lycra fiber subsidiary o ka American DuPont Company.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana o ka pulupulu T me ka pulupulu P a me ka pulupulu C.I kēia manawa ke hele nei mākou i ke ala palekana kaiapuni EcoMade.Nui nā huahana i hana ʻia me nā mea hana hou.
④ē aʻe
3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - i hana ʻia e 3M Company i ka makahiki 1979. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka US Army ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono i lalo.ʻAʻole maikaʻi kona paʻa ʻana i ka mehana e like me ka T-cotton ma luna.
ʻO Coreloft (C cotton) - ʻO Arc'teryx ka inoa kūʻai kūʻokoʻa o ka insulation fiber synthetic a me nā huahana insulation thermal, me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wela ma mua o ka pulupulu Silver Label P.
ʻenehana hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki
①COOLMAX
E like me Thermolite, ʻo Coolmax kekahi sub-brand o DuPont-Lycra.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki 1986. ʻO ia ka mea nui he polyester fiber fabric hiki ke hui pū me ka spandex, ka hulu hipa a me nā lole ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ia i kahi ʻenehana ulana kūikawā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka makū a me ka ʻū.
Nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe
①Vibram®
ʻO Vibram kahi pahu kāmaʻa i hānau ʻia mai ka pōʻino mauna.
I ka makahiki 1935, ua hele ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo Vibram ʻo Vitale Bramani me kāna mau hoaaloha.I ka hopena, ua make ʻelima o kona mau hoa i ka wā o ka piʻi mauna.Ua ʻaʻahu lākou i nā kāmaʻa mauna i kēlā manawa.Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka pōʻino ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Blame ia ma "ka wāwae kūpono ʻole."ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1937, ua kiʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai nā kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻomohala i ka lua o ka honua o nā kapuaʻi ʻōpala me nā puʻupuʻu he nui.
I kēia lā, ua lilo ʻo Vibram® i mea hana hoʻokahi wale nō me ka hoʻopiʻi nui loa a me ka māhele mākeke.ʻO kāna logo "Golden V sole" ua lilo i mea like me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana waho.
Loaʻa i ka Vibram nā kapuaʻi he nui me nā ʻenehana hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa, e like me ka EVO māmā, ka anti-slip MegaGrip, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
②Dyneema®
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema he ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), i kapa ʻia ʻo Hercules.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia a kūʻai ʻia e ka hui Dutch DSM i nā makahiki 1970.Hāʻawi kēia fiber i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa me kona kaumaha māmā loa.Ma ke kaumaha, ua like kona ikaika me ka 15 manawa o ke kila.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka fiber ikaika loa o ka honua."
Ma muli o kāna hana maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Dyneema i nā lole (me ka pūʻali koa a me nā lako pale pōkā), ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaula kaula, nā ʻenehana moana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kaula hoʻopili ʻohe
ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke Hercules ʻo Myle ka inoa ʻo Hercules Bag, e nānā pono kākou
③CORDURA®
Unuhi ʻia ʻo "Cordura/Cordura", ʻo ia kekahi lole DuPont me kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1929. He māmā, maloʻo wikiwiki, palupalu, paʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana no ka manawa lōʻihi.ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea lako waho e hana i nā ʻeke, kāmaʻa, lole, etc.
Hana ʻia ʻo Cordura i ka nylon.Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he rayon kiʻekiʻe i nā kaʻa o nā kaʻa koa.I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka Cordura makua he 16 mau ʻenehana lole, e kālele ana i ka pale ʻana i ka lole, ka lōʻihi a me ka pale ʻana i ka waimaka.
④PERTEX®
ʻO kahi ʻano lole nylon ultra-fine fiber, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber ma mua o 40% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nylon maʻamau.ʻO ia ka lole nylon ultra-māmā a kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia manawa.Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui Pelekania ʻo Perseverance Mills Ltd i ka makahiki 1979. Ma hope mai, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokele ʻana, ua kūʻai ʻia aku i ka Mitsui & Co., Ltd o Iapana.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lole Pertex e ka ultra-māmā, palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hanu a me ka makani ʻole, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka nylon maʻamau a maikaʻi ka wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke kahua o nā haʻuki o waho, a hoʻohana ʻia me Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, etc. E hana pū me nā hōʻailona waho kaulana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lole PPertex i nā hale 2L, 2.5L, a me 3L.Loaʻa iā lākou nā hana wai a me ka hanu maikaʻi.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Gore-Tex, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o Pertex ʻo ia ka māmā loa, palupalu, a hiki ke lawe a paʻa.
Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu pūʻulu: SHIELD (māmā, wai ʻole, hanu), QUANTUM (māmā a paʻa) a me EQUILIBRIUM (pale kaulike a me ka hanu).
| Ka inoa moʻo | hale kūkulu | hiʻona |
| PALU PRO | 3L | Ka lole ʻeleʻele, nā wā āpau Hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi |
| PILI AIR | 3L | E hoʻohana i ka membrane nanofiber hanu Hāʻawi i ka lole wai hanu nui |
| KUANTUM | ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka mahana | Māmā, pale DWR i ka ua māmā Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lole insulated a mehana |
| KUANTUM AIR | ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka mahana | Māmā + hanu kiʻekiʻe Hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaiapuni waho me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika |
| KUANTUM PRO | ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka mahana | Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi wai ʻeleʻele Māmā + wai wai nui + hoʻokaʻawale a mehana |
| KUIILIBRIUM | papa hoʻokahi | Kapili wili lua |
ʻO nā mea maʻamau ʻē aʻe he:
⑤GramArt™(ʻO ka lole Keqing, nona ka ʻili kemika nui ʻo Toray o Iapana, he lole nylon maikaʻi loa i loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi o ka māmā, palupalu, ʻili maikaʻi, splash-proof a me ka makani)
⑥Japanese YKK zipper (ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana zipper, ka mea hana zipper nui loa ma ka honua, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 10 mau manawa o nā zippers maʻamau)
⑦British COATS humuhumu lola (ka mea hana nui o ka honua humuhumu humuhumu, me ka moolelo 260-makahiki, e hana ana i ke ano o na loina humuhumu kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e ka ʻoihana)
⑧American Duraflex® (he hōʻailona ʻoihana o nā ʻeke plastik a me nā mea pono i ka ʻoihana waiwai haʻuki)
⑨ ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopakele ʻo RECCO (kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka 1/2 thumb nui i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka mea ʻike hoʻopakele e hoʻoholo i kahi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻimi a hoʻopakele pono)
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ʻO nā mea i luna aʻe nā lole a i ʻole nā mea hana me ka hana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke, akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau i ka ʻenehana waho.Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻenehana me ka ʻenehana hoʻomohala ponoʻī e hana maikaʻi nei.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea waiwai a i ʻole ka noiʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pono ʻoe e hana paʻakikī.Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huahana o kahi brand, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa mai kahi hale hana laina hui.No laila, pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā mea me ka naʻauao, a pehea e hoʻohui ai i kēia mau ʻenehana makua me kāna ʻenehana R&D ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka brand a me kāna huahana.hoikeike.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-27-2024