Badbaadada iyo tayada alaabta carruurta iyo dhallaanka ayaa soo jiidanaysa dareen badan.Wadamada aduunka ayaa sameeyay shuruuc iyo heerar kala duwan si ay si adag ugu baahan yihiin badqabka alaabta caruurta iyo dhalaanka ee suuqyadooda.
Kala duwanaanshaha alaabta ay ku ciyaarto
⚫Alaabada caagagga ah, qalabka wax lagu qoro ee carruurta, alaabta dhallaanka;
⚫Alaabada ay ku ciyaarto, ilko-cayaaraha dareeraha ah iyo mujurucyada;
⚫ Alaabta alwaaxdu ku ciyaarto alaabta dahabka ee carruurta;
⚫ Qalabka baytariyada, waraaqaha (looxa) alaabta lagu ciyaaro, qalabka muusiga garaadka;
⚫ Qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee korantada, halxiraalaha iyo ciyaaraha garaadka, farshaxanka, farsamada gacanta iyo hadiyadaha.
Shayada ugu muhiimsan ee imtixaanada heer qaran/goboleed
▶EU EN 71
EN71-1 qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka hantida jirka iyo farsamada;
EN71-2 tijaabada gubashada qayb ahaan;
EN71-3 ogaanshaha socdaalka ee qaar ka mid ah walxaha gaarka ah (sideed tijaabo bir culus);
EN71-4: 1990+A1 badbaadada toy;
EN71-5 Badbaadada Caruuta - Qalabka Kiimikada;
EN71-6 calaamadda badbaadada alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto;
EN71-7 waxaa loola jeedaa shuruudaha rinji;
EN71-8 ee alaabta madadaalada gudaha iyo dibadda;
TS EN 71-9 Dib-u-celinta ololka, midabaynta, aminyada udgoonka, dareerayaasha
▶ American ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka hantida jirka iyo farsamada;
ASTM F963-2 tijaabada waxqabadka ololka qayb ahaan;
ASTM F963-3 ogaanshaha walxaha halista ah qaarkood;
CPSIA Xeerka Hagaajinta Badbaadada Alaabta Macmiilka;
California 65.
▶ Heerka Shiinaha GB 6675 tijaabinta ololka (qalabka dunta)
Tijaabada ololka (qalabka kale);
Curiyaha sunta ah (biraha culus);
Tijaabada nadaafadda alaabta buuxinta (habka kormeerka muuqaalka);
GB19865 tijaabada qalabka korontada
▶Canada CHPR shaybaarka jirka iyo farsamada
Baaritaanka ololka;
walxaha sunta ah;
Tijaabada nadaafadda alaabta buuxinta.
▶Japan ST 2002 Tijaabada guryaha jirka iyo farsamada
Tijaabada gubta
Ku tijaabi alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee kala duwan
▶ Tijaabada dahabka ee carruurta
Tijaabada nuxurka rasaasta;
Bayaanka California 65;
Qadarka sii deynta nickel;
TS EN 1811 - Ku habboon dahabka iyo hilqado aan lahayn daahan koronto ama dahaadh;
TS EN 12472 - Waxay khuseysaa dahabka leh lakabyo koronto ah ama dahaar.
▶ Imtixaanka agabka farshaxanka
Shuruudaha Agabka Farshaxanka-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (Heerka Ameerika);
TS EN 71 Qaybta 7 - Rinjiyeynta faraha (Heerka EU).
▶ Tijaabada alaabta lagu qurxiyo
Qalabka lagu qurxiyo-21 Qaybaha CFR 700 ilaa 740 (Heerka US);
Alaabta lagu ciyaaro iyo waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo 76/768/EEc Dardaaranka (Heerka EU);
Qiimaynta khatarta sunta ah ee qaababka;
Tijaabada faddaraynta microbiological (Pharmacopoeia ee Yurub/Pharmacopoeia ee Ingiriiska);
Baaritaanka waxtarka jeermiska jeermiska iyo jeermiska dila (Pharmacopoeia Yurub/Pharmacopoeia ee Ingiriiska);
Buuxinta dareeraha heerka fasalka, qiimeynta walxaha, gumeysiga.
▶ Tijaabinta alaabta xidhiidhka cuntada - bacaha
Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee US Shuruudaha heerka cuntada ee caagga ah 21 CFR 175-181;
Bulshada Yurub - Shuruudaha caagadaha heerka cuntada (2002/72/EC).
▶ Tijaabinta alaabta la xidhiidha ceramics-ka cuntada
Shuruudaha darajada cuntada ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka;
Bayaanka California 65;
Shuruudaha Bulshada Yurub ee alaabta dhoobada;
Macdanta rasaasta iyo cadmiumka ee milmi kara;
Xeerarka Alaabta Khatarta leh ee Kanada;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Ruuxa tirtirta;
Imtixaanka isbeddelka heerkulka;
Tijaabada weelka dhaqda;
Tijaabada foornada mikrowave;
Imtixaanka foornada;
Baaritaanka nuugista biyaha.
▶ Tijaabinta qalabka carruurta iyo alaabta daryeelka
TS 1400: 2002 - Qalabka carruurta iyo alaabta daryeelka - Mujurucyada dhallaanka iyo carruurta yaryar;
lEN12586- suunka mujuruca ilmaha;
TS 14350: 2004 Qalabka carruurta, alaabta daryeelka iyo weelasha la cabbo;
TS 14372: 2004 - Maacuunnada carruurta iyo alaabta daryeelka - Alaabta miiska;
lEN13209 baaritaanka side ilmaha;
lEN13210 Shuruudaha badbaadada ee sidayaasha ilmaha, suunka ama alaabada la midka ah;
Baaritaanka walxaha sunta ah ee alaabta baakadaha;
Tilmaanta Golaha Yurub 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
Sharciga CONEG (US).
Tijaabada alaabta dharka
Waxyaabaha dheeha Azo ee dharka;
Tijaabada dhaqidda (Heerka Ameerikaanka ASTM F963);
Wareeg kasta waxaa ku jira dhaqid/dhaqdhaqaaq/imtixaan qallalan (Heerka US);
Tijaabada xajinta midabka;
Tijaabooyin kiimiko oo kale;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TB-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
Baraffin koloriin ah;
Silsilad gaaban oo koloriin leh;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPht, MOT, DOT).
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-02-2024