Umutekano nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabana nimpinja bikurura abantu cyane.Ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi byashyizeho amabwiriza n’ibipimo bitandukanye bisaba cyane cyane umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abana n’impinja ku masoko yabo.
Toys Ibikinisho bya plastike, ibikoresho byabana, ibikoresho byabana;
Shyira ibikinisho, ibikinisho byamazi bikinisha hamwe na pacifiers;
ToIbikinisho byiza byo kugendamo ibikinisho by'abana;
Ibikinisho bya bateri, impapuro (ikibaho) ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya muzika byubwenge;
Ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi bya elegitoroniki, ibisubizo n'ibikinisho by'ubwenge, ubuhanzi, ubukorikori n'impano.
Ingingo nyamukuru yikizamini cyibipimo byigihugu / akarere
▶ EU EN 71
EN71-1 igice cyo gupima umutungo wumubiri nubukanishi;
EN71-2 ikizamini cyo gutwika igice;
EN71-3 kwimuka gutahura ibintu bimwe na bimwe (ibizamini umunani biremereye);
EN71-4: 1990 + A1 Umutekano wibikinisho;
EN71-5 Umutekano wibikinisho - Ibikinisho byimiti;
EN71-6 igikinisho cyumutekano wimyaka;
EN71-7 bivuga ibisabwa kugirango irangi;
EN71-8 kubicuruzwa byo murugo no hanze;
EN71-9 flade retardants, amabara, amine ya aromatiya, umusemburo.
AS Amerika ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 igice cyo kugerageza imitungo yumubiri nubukanishi;
ASTM F963-2 igeragezwa ryimikorere ya flammability igice;
ASTM F963-3 gutahura ibintu bimwe bishobora guteza akaga;
CPSIA Amategeko yo Gutezimbere Ibicuruzwa Byabaguzi muri Amerika;
California 65.
Testing Ikigereranyo gisanzwe cya GB 6675 kwipimisha (ibikoresho by'imyenda)
Kwipimisha umuriro (ibindi bikoresho);
Isesengura ry'uburozi (ibyuma biremereye) isesengura;
Kwipimisha isuku y'ibikoresho byuzuza (uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho);
Gupima igikinisho cyamashanyarazi GB19865.
Testing Kugerageza imitungo yumubiri nubukanishi CHPR
Kwipimisha umuriro;
ibintu bifite uburozi;
Kwipimisha isuku yo kuzuza ibikoresho.
▶ Ubuyapani ST 2002 ikizamini cyimiterere nubukanishi
Gutwika ikizamini
Kugerageza ibintu kubikinisho bitandukanye
Test Ikizamini cy'imitako y'abana
Kuyobora ibizamini;
Californiya Itangazo 65;
Amafaranga yo kurekura Nickel;
EN1811 - Birakwiriye kumitako nimpeta zidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa gutwikira;
EN12472 - Yerekeza kumitako ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa ibifuniko.
Test Ikizamini cyibikoresho byubuhanzi
Ibikoresho byubuhanzi Ibisabwa-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (Ikigereranyo cyabanyamerika);
EN 71 Igice cya 7 - Irangi ry'urutoki (urwego rwa EU).
Testing Gukinisha amavuta yo kwisiga
Amavuta yo kwisiga-21 CFR Ibice 700 kugeza 740 (bisanzwe muri Amerika);
Ibikinisho n'amavuta yo kwisiga 76/768 / EEc Amabwiriza (ibipimo bya EU);
Isuzuma ry’ingaruka ziterwa n'uburozi;
Kwipimisha kwanduza Microbiologiya (Pharmacopoeia yu Burayi / Pharmacopoeia yo mu Bwongereza);
Kwipimisha mikorobe na antiseptike (Pharmacopoeia yu Burayi / Pharmacopoeia yo mu Bwongereza);
Amazi yuzuza ibyiciro flash point, isuzuma ryibigize, koloni.
Gupima ibicuruzwa bihuye nibiryo - plastiki
Ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika ibyiciro bya plastiki bisabwa 21 CFR 175-181;
Umuryango w’uburayi - Ibisabwa kuri plastiki yo mu rwego rwibiryo (2002/72 / EC).
Gupima ibicuruzwa bihuye nibiryo-ceramika
Ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika;
Californiya Itangazo 65;
Umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi usabwa ku bicuruzwa by’ubutaka;
Amashanyarazi akomeye hamwe na kadmium;
Amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa bya Kanada;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Ihanagura Umuzimu;
Ikizamini cya mutation y'ubushyuhe;
Ikizamini cya Dishwasher;
Ikizamini cya Microwave;
Ikizamini cy'itanura;
Ikizamini cyo gufata amazi.
Gupima ibikoresho byabana nibicuruzwa byitaweho
lEN 1400: 2002 - Ibikoresho by'abana n'ibicuruzwa byita ku bana - Ibikoresho byangiza abana bato;
lEN12586- Umukandara wa pacifier;
lEN14350: 2004 Ibikoresho byabana, ibicuruzwa byita kubikoresho byo kunywa;
lEN14372: 2004-Ibikoresho by'abana n'ibikoresho byo kwita-ibikoresho byo kumeza;
lEN13209 ikizamini cyabatwara abana;
lEN13210 Ibisabwa byumutekano kubatwara abana, imikandara cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisa;
Ikizamini cyuburozi bwibikoresho byo gupakira;
Amabwiriza y’Inama y’Uburayi 94/62 / EC, 2004/12 / EC, 2005/20 / EC;
Amategeko ya CONEG (Amerika).
Kwipimisha ibikoresho
Azo irangi ryibirimo mumyenda;
Ikizamini cyo gukaraba (ASTM F963 yo muri Amerika);
Buri cyiciro kirimo gukaraba / kuzunguruka / gukama (ibipimo bya Amerika);
Ikizamini cyihuta cyamabara;
Ibindi bizamini bya shimi;
Pentachlorophenol;
forme;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
Parafine ya chlorine;
Urunigi rugufi rwa chlorine paraffine;
Organotine (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPht, MOT, DOT).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2024