Kuchengeteka uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvevana nezvevacheche zviri kukwezva vanhu vakawanda.Nyika dzepasirese dzakadzika mirau uye mwero wakasiyana-siyana unonyanyoda kuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevana nezvevacheche pamisika yavo.
⚫Matoyi epurasitiki, zvinyorwa zvevana, zvigadzirwa zvevacheche;
⚫Plush matoyi, mvura yematoyi teethers uye pacifiers;
⚫Matoyi ematanda anotasva-matoyi zvishongo zvevana;
⚫Matoyi ebhatiri, bepa (bhodhi) matoyi, zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvine njere;
⚫Matoyi emagetsi emagetsi, mapuzzle uye enjere matoyi, hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi uye zvipo.
Zviyero zvikuru zvezviyero zvenyika/dunhu
▶EU EN 71
EN71-1 chikamu chemuviri uye chemechani yekuongorora zvivakwa;
EN71-2 chikamu chekupisa bvunzo;
EN71-3 kutama kutariswa kwezvimwe zvinhu chaizvo (masere anorema simbi bvunzo);
EN71-4: 1990+A1 Kuchengeteka kweToyi;
EN71-5 Chengetedzo yeToy - Chemical Toys;
EN71-6 chitoyi chekuchengetedza zera chiratidzo;
EN71-7 inoreva zvinodikanwa zvependi;
EN71-8 yezvigadzirwa zvemukati uye zvekunze zvevaraidzo yepamba;
EN71-9 zvinodzoreredza murazvo, marangi, maamine anonhuhwirira, zvinonyungudutsa.
▶American ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 chikamu chemuviri uye chemuchina chekuongorora zvivakwa;
ASTM F963-2 chikamu chekupisa kuita bvunzo;
ASTM F963-3 kuona kwezvimwe zvinhu zvine ngozi;
CPSIA US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act;
California 65.
▶Chinese yakajairwa GB 6675 kuyedza kupisa (machira)
Kuedza kupisa moto (zvimwe zvinhu);
Chepfu chinhu (heavy metal) kuongorora;
Kuongororwa kwehutsanana kwezvinhu zvekuzadza (nzira yekuongorora yekuona);
GB19865 yemagetsi toyi yekuyedza.
▶Canadian CHPR yemuviri uye yemuchina yekuongorora zvivakwa
Kuedza kupisa moto;
chepfu zvinhu;
Kuongororwa kwehutsanana kwezvinhu zvekuzadza.
▶Japan ST 2002 yemuviri uye yemagetsi zvivakwa bvunzo
Kupisa bvunzo
Edzai zvinhu zvematoyi akasiyana siyana
▶Muedzo wezvishongo zvevana
Kutungamira kuongororwa kwemukati;
California Statement 65;
Nickel kuburitsa huwandu;
TS EN 1811 - Inokodzera zvishongo uye mhete pasina kuvharwa kwemagetsi kana kupfeka;
TS EN 12472 - Inoshanda kune zvishongo zvine ma electroplated layers kana machira.
▶Art zvinhu bvunzo
Art Materials Zvinodiwa-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (American Standard);
EN 71 Chikamu 7 - Pendi dzeminwe (EU chiyero).
▶Kuongorora zvizorwa zvematoyi
Toy cosmetics-21 CFR Zvikamu 700 kusvika 740 (US standard);
Matoyi uye zvizorwa 76/768/EEc Mitemo (EU zviyero);
Toxicological risk assessment of formulations;
Microbiological contamination test (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Antimicrobial uye antiseptic kushanda kwekuedza (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Liquid yekuzadza kirasi flash point, chengedzo yekuongorora, koloni.
▶ Kuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasangana nechikafu - mapurasitiki
US Food and Drug Administration giredhi repurasitiki zvinodiwa 21 CFR 175-181;
European Community - Zvinodiwa zvegiredhi giredhi mapurasitiki (2002/72/EC).
▶ Kuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasangana nechikafu-ceramics
US Food and Drug Administration giredhi rezvokudya zvinodiwa;
California Statement 65;
European Community zvinodiwa zvezvigadzirwa zveceramic;
Soluble lead uye cadmium content;
Canadian Hazardous Products Regulations;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Ghost Wipe;
Temperature mutation test;
Dishwasher test;
Microwave oven test;
Oven test;
Muedzo wekutora mvura.
▶Kuongororwa kwemidziyo yevana uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta
EN 1400: 2002 - Zvishandiso zvevana uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta - Pacifiers yevacheche nevana vadiki;
EN12586- Tambo yevacheche pacifier;
EN14350:2004 Midziyo yevana, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta uye midziyo yekunwira;
EN14372: 2004-Midziyo yevana uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta-tableware;
lEN13209 mutakuri wemucheche bvunzo;
EN13210 Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kune vatakuri vevana, mabhandi kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa;
Toxic element kuyedzwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza;
European Council Directive 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
CONEG Legislation (US).
Textile material test
Azo dhayi zvirimo mumachira;
Washing test (American standard ASTM F963);
Kutenderera kwega kwega kunosanganisira wash/spin/dry test (US standards);
Muedzo wekutsanya kwemavara;
Mimwe miedzo yemakemikari;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
Chlorinated parafini;
Short cheni chlorinated parafini;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPHt, MOT, DOT).
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-02-2024