Impamvu ibyemezo bya CE bisabwa kugirango byoherezwe muri EU

Hamwe niterambere ridahwema ry’isi yose, ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwarushijeho kuba hafi.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurengera uburenganzira n’inyungu z’inganda zo mu gihugu n’abaguzi, ibihugu by’Uburayi bisaba ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba gutsinda icyemezo cya CE.Ni ukubera ko CE ari gahunda y’ibanze yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’umutekano byashyizwe mu bikorwa na komisiyo y’ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, igamije guteza imbere ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.

1: Intego yo kwemeza EU CE

Intego y’icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, kugira ngo abaguzi babone uburinzi bwizewe kandi buhamye.Ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana sisitemu yubwishingizi bufite ireme, ikubiyemo kwiyemeza umutekano wibicuruzwa.Ni ukuvuga, mugihe ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza imvune no gutakaza umutungo mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa gukoresha, uruganda rutegekwa kuryozwa indishyi no kwishyura indishyi.

Ibi bivuze ko icyemezo cya CE gifite akamaro kanini kubabikora kuko gishobora kubafasha kwerekana ko bashohoje inshingano zabo zemewe n'amategeko kandi bashobora kurengera inyungu zabaguzi.

Byongeye kandi, mu gushimangira igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano bijyanye, bifasha kandi guteza imbere amahame y’inganda no guteza imbere kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa n’ishusho.Kubwibyo, ukurikije iyi myumvire, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bahitamo icyemezo cya CE kubwinyungu zabo bwite.

2. Ibyiza bya CE ibyemezo byimashini, ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byubaka nibindi bicuruzwa

Icyemezo cya CE nikintu gikenewe kugirango ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko nkuko biteganywa n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Harimo ahanini ibintu bitatu: ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gukoresha umutekano nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije.

Ku mashini n’inganda zikinisha, kubona icyemezo cya CE bivuze ko uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rushobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza y’uburayi kandi rukabona ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa;Nyamara, inganda za elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi zigomba gukora igenzura rikomeye n’ikizamini cy’ikigo cy’abandi bantu kugira ngo harebwe niba nta ngaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa ibibazo by’ibidukikije mu bicuruzwa.Birashobora kugaragara ko kubona icyemezo cya CE bifite akamaro kanini mubigo.

Ariko, icyemezo cya CE ntabwo cyuzuye.Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ryihuse muri iki gihe, hakenewe cyane ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga n’ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko mu Bushinwa, niba inganda zananiwe kuzuza ibisabwa haruguru mu gihe, zizahura n’igihombo kinini cy’ibicuruzwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugira ngo barusheho guhangana n’ubushobozi bwabo, ibigo ntibigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko n’amabwiriza y’uburayi, ahubwo binaharanira kuzamura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa, guharanira kugera ku gipimo cyihuse, kugira ngo byinjire neza ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

3: Kuki ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose byemewe na CE?

Intego yo kwemeza EU ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi bikanyura ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Igisobanuro cya CE ni "umutekano, ubuzima no kurengera ibidukikije".Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kubona icyemezo cya CE, kugira ngo byinjire ku isoko ry’Uburayi.

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni ingenzi cyane kumashini, ibikinisho nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuko birimo umutekano wubuzima bwabantu no kurengera ibidukikije.Hatariho icyemezo cya CE, ibyo bicuruzwa ntibishobora kwitwa "ibicuruzwa bibisi" cyangwa "ibicuruzwa bidukikije".Byongeye kandi, ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora gufasha ibigo kunoza isura no gukurura abaguzi kugura.Byongeye kandi, ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora nanone gutuma imishinga irushanwa ku isoko.

Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya CE nacyo gifite akamaro ka politiki kubyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukeneye ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango kugira uruhare runini.Niba uruganda rwabashinwa rwifuza kwinjira mumasoko yuburayi, rugomba kubanza gutsinda ikizamini cya sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo.Gusa binyuze muri CE ibyemezo birashobora kubona uruhushya hanyuma ukinjira kumasoko yuburayi.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda z’Abashinwa zigomba guha agaciro iki cyemezo mbere yo kwitegura kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi.