Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe e-EU sekusondele kakhulu.Ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono amalungelo nezintshisakalo zamabhizinisi asekhaya kanye nabathengi, amazwe e-EU adinga ukuthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe kumele ziphasise isitifiketi se-CE.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-CE iwuhlelo oluyisisekelo lokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo olwenziwa yi-European Standards Commission, okuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza ukuvumelana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izinga lokuvikelwa kwemvelo nezinye izici zohwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu.
1: Inhloso yesitifiketi se-EU CE
Inhloso yesitifiketi se-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela izindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele, ukuze abathengi bathole ukuvikeleka okuthembekile nokuzinzile.Umaki we-CE umele uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, oluqukethe ukuzibophezela ekuphepheni komkhiqizo.Okusho ukuthi, lapho umkhiqizo ungase ubangele ukulimala komuntu siqu kanye nokulahlekelwa kwempahla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ukusetshenziswa, ibhizinisi libophekile ukuthatha isibopho sokunxeshezelwa futhi likhokhe isinxephezelo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitifiketi se-CE sibaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi ngoba singabasiza bafakazele ukuthi bazifezile izibopho zabo ezingokomthetho ezihambisanayo futhi bangavikela izintshisekelo zabathengi.
Ukwengeza, ngokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga okuphepha afanelekile, kuyasiza futhi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkambiso zemboni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo kanye nesithombe.Ngakho-ke, kulo mbono, abathengisi bangaphandle bakhetha isitifiketi se-CE ukuze bazuze.
2. Izinzuzo zesitifiketi se-CE semishini, amathoyizi, izinto zikagesi, izinto zokwakha neminye imikhiqizo.
Isitifiketi se-CE siyisimo esidingekayo ukuze imikhiqizo ithengiswe emakethe njengoba kushiwo yimithetho ye-EU.Ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa izici ezintathu: ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izidingo zokusetshenziswa kokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Embonini yemishini namathoyizi, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi elikhiqizayo lingahlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho yaseYurophu futhi lithole izitifiketi zomkhiqizo ezihambisanayo;Kodwa-ke, imboni ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi idinga ukuhlola nokuhlola okuqinile yi-ejensi yokuhlola yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona noma izinkinga zemvelo emikhiqizweni.Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini.
Noma kunjalo, isitifiketi se-CE asiphelele.Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yomnotho yamanje, isidingo esinamandla sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe okuqinile e-China, uma amabhizinisi ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla ngesikhathi, azobhekana nengozi yenani elikhulu lokulahlekelwa kwe-oda.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwabo, amabhizinisi akufanele nje athobele imithetho nemithetho yaseYurophu ngokungathí sina, kodwa futhi alwele ukuthuthukisa izinga lekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, alwele ukufinyelela izinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze angene ngokushelela emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
3: Kungani konke ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-CE?
Inhloso yesitifiketi se-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga e-EU futhi idlule imakethe yaseYurophu.Incazelo yophawu lwe-CE "ukuphepha, impilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo".Konke ukuthunyelwa emazweni e-EU kufanele kuthole isitifiketi se-CE, ukuze kungene emakethe yaseYurophu.
Umaki we-CE ubaluleke kakhulu emishinini, kumathoyizi nasezintweni zikagesi ngoba ubandakanya ukuphepha kwempilo yomuntu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CE, le mikhiqizo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "imikhiqizo eluhlaza" noma "imikhiqizo yemvelo".Ngaphezu kwalokho, umaki we-CE ungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise isithombe sawo futhi ahehe abathengi ukuthi bathenge.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umaki we-CE nawo ungenza amabhizinisi aqhudelane kakhulu emakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi se-CE sibalulekile kwezepolitiki kukho konke ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU.Njengenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, i-EU idinga ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayo ukuze idlale indima enkulu.Uma ibhizinisi laseShayina lifuna ukungena emakethe ye-EU, kufanele liqale liphumelele ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi.Kuphela ngesitifiketi se-CE lapho imvume yokufinyelela ingatholakala bese ungena emakethe yaseYurophu.
Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi aseShayina kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka kwalesi sitifiketi ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukungena emakethe ye-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2023