Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwehlabathi jikelele, intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe e-EU iye yasondela ngakumbi.Ukuze kukhuselwe ngcono amalungelo kunye nomdla wamashishini asekhaya kunye nabathengi, amazwe e-EU afuna ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka ziphumelele isatifikethi se-CE.Oku kungenxa yokuba i-CE sisicwangciso esisisiseko sokuqinisekisa imveliso ephunyezwe yiKhomishini yeMigangatho yaseYurophu, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukuhambelana komgangatho wemveliso, inqanaba lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neminye imiba yorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu.
1: Injongo yesiqinisekiso se-EU CE
Injongo yesatifikethi se-EU kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, ukuze abathengi bafumane ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo.Amanqaku e-CE amele inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho, equlethe ukuzinikela kukhuseleko lwemveliso.Oko kukuthi, xa imveliso inokubangela ukwenzakala komntu kunye nokulahleka kwepropathi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa okanye yokusetyenziswa, ishishini linyanzelekile ukuba lithathe uxanduva lwembuyekezo kunye nokuhlawula imbuyekezo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqinisekiso se-CE sibaluleke kakhulu kubavelisi kuba sinokubanceda bangqine ukuba bayifezile imfanelo yabo esemthethweni ehambelanayo kwaye banokukhusela umdla wabathengi.
Ukongeza, ngokomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, kukwanceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemimiselo yoshishino kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lophawu kunye nomfanekiso.Ke ngoko, kulo mbono, abathumeli bangaphandle bakhetha isatifikethi se-CE ukuze bazuze.
2. Izinto ezilungileyo zesatifikethi se-CE koomatshini, iithoyi, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE yimeko eyimfuneko yokuba iimveliso zithengiswe kwimarike njengoko kumiselwe yimithetho ye-EU.Ikakhulu ibandakanya imiba emithathu: umgangatho wemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Kumashishini oomatshini kunye nezinto zokudlala, ukufumana isatifikethi se-CE kuthetha ukuba ishishini lokuvelisa linokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo yaseYurophu kwaye lifumane izatifikethi zemveliso ezihambelanayo;Nangona kunjalo, umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki kunye nombane kufuneka wenze uhlolo olungqongqo kunye novavanyo yi-arhente yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingozi zokhuseleko okanye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso.Kungabonwa ukuba ukufumana isatifikethi se-CE kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini.
Nangona kunjalo, isatifikethi se-CE asifezekanga.Ngenxa yophuhliso loqoqosho olukhawulezayo lwangoku, imfuno eqinileyo yorhwebo ngaphandle kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike eTshayina, ukuba amashishini ayasilela ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zingasentla ngexesha, aya kujongana nomngcipheko wenani elikhulu lokulahleka komyalelo.Ke ngoko, ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana kwabo, amashishini akufuneki athobele imithetho nemigaqo yaseYurophu kuphela, kodwa azame ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, azame ukufikelela kumgangatho ngokukhawuleza, ukuze angene ngokutyibilikayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
3: Kutheni zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphantsi kwesatifikethi seCE?
Injongo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-EU kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EU kwaye zigqithise imarike yaseYurophu.Intsingiselo yophawu lwe-CE "ukhuseleko, impilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo".Zonke izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe e-EU kufuneka zifumane isatifikethi se-CE, ukuze zingene kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Uphawu lwe-CE lubaluleke kakhulu koomatshini, iithoyi kunye nezixhobo zombane kuba lubandakanya ukhuseleko lobomi bomntu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso se-CE, ezi mveliso azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba "ziimveliso eziluhlaza" okanye "imveliso yendalo".Ukongeza, uphawu lwe-CE lunokunceda amashishini aphucule umfanekiso wawo kwaye atsale abathengi ukuba bathenge.Ukongeza, uphawu lwe-CE lunokwenza ukuba amashishini akhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.
Ukongeza, isatifikethi se-CE sikwabalulekile kwezopolitiko kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU.Njengombutho wamazwe ngamazwe, i-EU idinga intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayo ukuze idlale indima enkulu.Ukuba ishishini laseTshayina lifuna ukungena kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka kuqala liphumelele uvavanyo lwenkqubo yoqinisekiso.Kuphela ngesatifikethi se-CE esinokufumaneka imvume yokufikelela kwaye emva koko ungene kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Ke ngoko, amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka ancamathele ukubaluleka kwesi satifikethi ngaphambi kokuba alungiselele ukungena kwimarike ye-EU.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2023