Muri gahunda yo guhuriza hamwe ubucuruzi ku isi, ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda bwabaye inzitizi y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda z’ubucuruzi zo mu mahanga kugira ngo zifatanye n’isi.Binyuze mu majyambere ahoraho mumyaka yashize, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda bwagiye bumenyekana buhoro buhoro kandi buhabwa agaciro ninganda.
Ubugenzuzi bwuruganda: Igenzura ryuruganda nugusuzuma cyangwa gusuzuma uruganda ukurikije ibipimo bimwe.Mubisanzwe bigabanijwe muburyo bwa sisitemu yemewe hamwe nubugenzuzi busanzwe bwabakiriya.Ukurikije ibikubiye mu igenzura ry’uruganda, ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda bugabanijwemo cyane cyane mu byiciro bitatu: ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda rushinzwe imibereho myiza (ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu), ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda bufite ireme, n’ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda rwo kurwanya iterabwoba.Muri byo, ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda rwo kurwanya iterabwoba busabwa ahanini n’abakiriya b’abanyamerika.
Ibisobanuro byubugenzuzi bwuruganda bivuga inyandiko namakuru umugenzuzi agomba gusuzuma mugihe cyubugenzuzi bwuruganda.Ubwoko butandukanye bwubugenzuzi bwuruganda.
1. Amakuru y'ibanze y'uruganda:
(1) Uruhushya rwubucuruzi
(2) Kwandikisha imisoro ku ruganda
(3) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruganda
(4) Urutonde rw'imashini n'ibikoresho by'uruganda
(5) Imbonerahamwe y'abakozi b'uruganda
(6) Uruganda rutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
(7) Uruganda QC / QA imbonerahamwe irambuye
2. Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura uruganda
(1) Reba inyandiko:
(2) Ishami rishinzwe imiyoborere:
(3) Uruhushya rwumwimerere
(4) Umwimerere wa manda yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze hamwe numwimerere wimpamyabumenyi yimisoro yigihugu ndetse n’ibanze
(5) Ibindi byemezo
(6) Raporo y'ibidukikije iheruka na raporo y'ibizamini ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije
(7) Inyandiko zerekana uburyo bwo gutunganya umwanda
(8) Gucunga umuriro bipima inyandiko
(9) Ibaruwa yubwiteganyirize bwabakozi
(10) Inzego z'ibanze ziteganya umushahara muto ntarengwa kandi zigaragaza amasezerano y'abakozi
(11) Ikarita yo kwitabira abakozi mu mezi atatu ashize n'umushahara w'amezi atatu ashize
(12) Andi makuru
3. Ishami rya tekinike:
(1) Urupapuro rwerekana umusaruro,
(2) no kumenyesha impinduka zahinduwe mubitabo byamabwiriza
(3) Urutonde rwibikoresho byakoreshejwe
4. Ishami rishinzwe kugura:
(1) Amasezerano yo kugura
(2) Isuzuma ryabatanga isoko
(3) Icyemezo cyibikoresho
(4) Abandi
5. Ishami ry'ubucuruzi:
(1) Urutonde rwabakiriya
(2) Ibibazo by'abakiriya
(3) Iterambere ryamasezerano
(4) Gusubiramo amasezerano
6. Ishami rishinzwe umusaruro:
(1) Gahunda yumusaruro, ukwezi, icyumweru
(2) Urupapuro rwerekana umusaruro n'amabwiriza
(3) Ikarita yerekana aho ikorera
(4) Iterambere ry'umusaruro ukurikirana imbonerahamwe
(5) Raporo yumusaruro wa buri munsi na buri kwezi
(6) Kugarura ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho
(7) Andi makuru
Igikorwa cyihariye cyo kugenzura uruganda no gutegura inyandiko birimo ibintu bigoye cyane.Imyiteguro yubugenzuzi bwuruganda irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe abahangaibigo bya gatatu byo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2024